Title 5Government Organization and EmployeesRelease 119-73

§5923 Quarters allowances

Title 5 › Part PART III— - EMPLOYEES › Subpart Subpart D— - Pay and Allowances › Chapter CHAPTER 59— - ALLOWANCES › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER III— - OVERSEAS DIFFERENTIALS AND ALLOWANCES › § 5923

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

If an employee in a foreign country does not get free government housing, the agency can pay one or more housing allowances. It can pay a short-term living allowance to cover reasonable costs of temporary housing, meals, and laundry for up to 90 days after first arriving at a new post (or until the employee moves into permanent housing, whichever is shorter), and for up to 30 days just before final departure after an evacuation. It can also pay a living-quarters allowance for rent and utilities (rent, heat, light, fuel, gas, electricity, and water). In unusual cases, the agency may pay or repay extra, necessary costs to make initial repairs or improvements to a rented residence if the agency approves them in advance and the lease terms make the payment reasonable. The 90-day and 30-day periods can each be extended by up to 60 more days if the agency head or someone they appoint finds there are compelling reasons beyond the employee’s control to stay in temporary housing.

Full Legal Text

Title 5, §5923

Government Organization and Employees — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)When Government owned or rented quarters are not provided without charge for an employee in a foreign area, one or more of the following quarters allowances may be granted when applicable:
(1)A temporary subsistence allowance for the reasonable cost of temporary quarters (including meals and laundry expenses) incurred by the employee and his family—
(A)for a period not in excess of 90 days after first arrival at a new post of assignment in a foreign area or a period ending with the occupation of residence quarters, whichever is shorter; and
(B)for a period of not more than 30 days immediately before final departure from the post after the necessary evacuation of residence quarters.
(2)A living quarters allowance for rent, heat, light, fuel, gas, electricity, and water, without regard to section 3324(a) and (b) of title 31.
(3)Under unusual circumstances, payment or reimbursement for extraordinary, necessary, and reasonable expenses, not otherwise compensated for, incurred in initial repairs, alterations, and improvements to the privately leased residence of an employee at a post of assignment in a foreign area, if—
(A)the expenses are administratively approved in advance; and
(B)the duration and terms of the lease justify payment of the expenses by the Government.
(b)The 90-day period under subsection (a)(1)(A) and the 30-day period under subsection (a)(1)(B) may each be extended for not more than 60 additional days if the head of the agency concerned or his designee determines that there are compelling reasons beyond the control of the employee for the continued occupancy of temporary quarters.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

DerivationU.S. CodeRevised Statutes andStatutes at Large 5 U.S.C. 3036.Sept. 6, 1960, Pub. L. 86–707, § 211, 74 Stat. 793. Standard changes are made to conform with the definitions applicable and the style of this title as outlined in the preface to the report.

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1991—Pub. L. 102–138 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), substituted “subsistence” for “lodging” and inserted “(including meals and laundry expenses)” after “quarters” in par. (1), substituted “90 days” for “3 months” in par. (1)(A), substituted “30 days” for “1 month” in par. (1)(B), and added subsec. (b). 1982—Par. (2). Pub. L. 97–258 substituted “section 3324(a) and (b)” for “section 529”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

5 U.S.C. § 5923

Title 5Government Organization and Employees

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73