Title 50War and National DefenseRelease 119-73

§3117 Notice of counterintelligence assessments and investigations of Federal candidates or officeholders

Title 50 › Chapter CHAPTER 44— - NATIONAL SECURITY › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER III— - ACCOUNTABILITY FOR INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES › § 3117

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The FBI Director must tell certain top lawmakers when the FBI opens a counterintelligence assessment or investigation of someone who is a candidate for federal office or who holds federal office. Notices go to the chair and top minority member of the congressional intelligence and Judiciary committees, the Speaker and House minority leader, and the Senate majority and minority leaders. Each notice must give a short summary of the key facts and the name of the person. The Director may choose not to notify a person who would otherwise get the notice if that person is the target of the assessment or investigation. Notices must be sent within 15 days after the assessment or investigation starts. For cases that began before December 18, 2025 and were still open on that date, notices must be sent within 15 days after December 18, 2025. The terms “appropriate congressional committees” means the congressional intelligence committees and the House and Senate Judiciary Committees. The words “candidate” and “Federal office” are defined in 52 U.S.C. 30101.

Full Legal Text

Title 50, §3117

War and National Defense — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)Except as provided in paragraph (3), the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation shall notify the chairmen and ranking minority members of the appropriate congressional committees, the Speaker and minority leader of the House of Representatives, and the majority and minority leaders of the Senate of each counterintelligence assessment or investigation of an individual who is—
(A)a candidate for Federal office; or
(B)a holder of Federal office.
(2)The notice required under paragraph (1) shall include—
(A)a summary of the relevant facts associated with the counterintelligence assessment or investigation; and
(B)the identity of such individual.
(3)The Director may refrain from providing a notice under paragraph (1) to an individual who is otherwise a recipient of notices under such paragraph if that individual is a target of the counterintelligence assessment or investigation covered by the notice.
(b)The Director shall provide each notice under subsection (a) not later than 15 days after the date of the commencement of the counterintelligence assessment or investigation that is the subject of such notice. With respect to counterintelligence assessments or investigations that commenced before December 18, 2025 and are ongoing as of December 18, 2025, the Director shall provide each notice under subsection (a) not later than 15 days after December 18, 2025.
(c)In this section:
(1)The term “appropriate congressional committees” means—
(A)the congressional intelligence committees; and
(B)the Committees on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives and the Senate.
(2)The terms “candidate” and “Federal office” have the meanings given those terms in section 30101 of title 52.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

50 U.S.C. § 3117

Title 50War and National Defense

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73