Title 50War and National DefenseRelease 119-73

§3242 Annual reports on certain cyber vulnerabilities procured by intelligence community and foreign commercial providers of cyber vulnerabilities

Title 50 › Chapter CHAPTER 44— - NATIONAL SECURITY › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER IX— - ADDITIONAL MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS › § 3242

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The CIA Director and the NSA Director must send a joint report each year through 2026 to the congressional intelligence committees, working with the Director of National Intelligence. Each report must list every cyber weakness bought from foreign commercial sellers during the report period and give for each one: what it is, when it was bought, whether it was bought alone or with others, how much it cost, who sold it (and who originally made it if different), what country it came from, and whether the intelligence community can use it and if so whether for operations or for research and an approximate timeline. The report must also say which foreign sellers are a serious national security risk or have sold tools to foreign governments that targeted U.S. people, the U.S. Government, journalists, or dissidents, or that have a pattern of human rights abuses, and whether the intelligence community did business with those sellers in the prior 5 years. Reports may be classified. Commercial provider: a person or company that sells or brokers cyber weaknesses. Cyber vulnerability: a tool, exploit, or code meant to compromise a device, network, or system, including items bought for research.

Full Legal Text

Title 50, §3242

War and National Defense — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)On an annual basis through 2026, the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency and the Director of the National Security Agency, in coordination with the Director of National Intelligence, shall jointly submit to the congressional intelligence committees a report containing information on foreign commercial providers and the cyber vulnerabilities procured by the intelligence community through foreign commercial providers.
(b)Each report under subsection (a) shall include, with respect to the period covered by the report, the following:
(1)A description of each cyber vulnerability procured through a foreign commercial provider, including—
(A)a description of the vulnerability;
(B)the date of the procurement;
(C)whether the procurement consisted of only that vulnerability or included other vulnerabilities;
(D)the cost of the procurement;
(E)the identity of the commercial provider and, if the commercial provider was not the original supplier of the vulnerability, a description of the original supplier;
(F)the country of origin of the vulnerability; and
(G)an assessment of the ability of the intelligence community to use the vulnerability, including whether such use will be operational or for research and development, and the approximate timeline for such use.
(2)An assessment of foreign commercial providers that—
(A)pose a significant threat to the national security of the United States; or
(B)have provided cyber vulnerabilities to any foreign government that—
(i)has used the cyber vulnerabilities to target United States persons, the United States Government, journalists, or dissidents; or
(ii)has an established pattern or practice of violating human rights or suppressing dissent.
(3)An assessment of whether the intelligence community has conducted business with the foreign commercial providers identified under paragraph (2) during the 5-year period preceding the date of the report.
(c)Each report under subsection (a) may be submitted in classified form.
(d)In this section:
(1)The term “commercial provider” means any person that sells, or acts as a broker, for a cyber vulnerability.
(2)The term “cyber vulnerability” means any tool, exploit, vulnerability, or code that is intended to compromise a device, network, or system, including such a tool, exploit, vulnerability, or code procured by the intelligence community for purposes of research and development.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

First Report Pub. L. 117–103, div. X, title VIII, § 822(b), Mar. 15, 2022, 136 Stat. 1021, provided that: “Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Mar. 15, 2022], the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency and the Director of the National Security Agency shall jointly submit the first report required under section 1112 of the National Security Act of 1947 [50 U.S.C. 3242], as added by subsection (a).”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

50 U.S.C. § 3242

Title 50War and National Defense

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73