§3369b — Title 50 War and National Defense | U.S. Code

Summary

The Director of National Intelligence must give briefings to the congressional intelligence committees about risks that foreign people or groups pose to certain university research. The first briefing had to happen within 180 days after December 20, 2019, and then at least once each year. The Director will work with parts of the intelligence community as needed and must protect privacy rights of U.S. persons. Covered institution of higher education: a college or university that gets any federal money. Sensitive research subject: research done at those schools that is paid for by the National Intelligence Program or other agencies the Director picks. Each briefing must list sensitive research topics, foreign entities that pose counterintelligence or espionage threats, known or suspected attempts to pressure or influence campuses, and recommendations for working together (including needed laws or rules). If the Director changes the lists of topics or foreign entities, Congress must be told within 30 days.

Title 50, §3369b

War and National Defense — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In this section:

(1)The term “covered institution of higher education” means an institution described in section 1002 of title 20 that receives Federal funds in any amount and for any purpose.

(2)The term “sensitive research subject” means a subject of research that is carried out at a covered institution of higher education that receives funds that were appropriated for—

(A)the National Intelligence Program; or

(B)any Federal agency the Director of National Intelligence deems appropriate.

(b)Not later than 180 days after December 20, 2019, and not less frequently than once each year thereafter, the Director of National Intelligence, in consultation with such elements of the intelligence community as the Director considers appropriate and consistent with the privacy protections afforded to United States persons, shall provide to congressional intelligence committees a briefing on risks to sensitive research subjects posed by foreign entities in order to provide Congress and covered institutions of higher education with more complete information on these risks and to help ensure academic freedom.

(c)The briefing required by subsection (b) shall include the following:

(1)A list of sensitive research subjects that could affect national security.

(2)A list of foreign entities, including governments, corporations, nonprofit organizations and for-profit organizations, and any subsidiary or affiliate of such an entity, that the Director determines pose a counterintelligence, espionage (including economic espionage), or other national security threat with respect to sensitive research subjects.

(3)A list of any known or suspected attempts by foreign entities to exert pressure on covered institutions of higher education, including attempts to limit freedom of speech, propagate misinformation or disinformation, or to influence professors, researchers, or students.

(4)Recommendations for collaboration between covered institutions of higher education and the intelligence community to mitigate threats to sensitive research subjects associated with foreign influence in academia, including any necessary legislative or administrative action.

(d)Not later than 30 days after the date on which the Director identifies a change to either list described in paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (c), the Director shall notify the congressional intelligence committees of the change.

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2024—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 118–159, § 6901(c)(1), substituted “shall provide” for “shall submit” and “briefing” for “report”. “Report” in subsec. heading was not amended. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 118–159, § 6901(c)(2), substituted “briefing” for “report” in introductory provisions.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Definitions For definitions of “intelligence community” and “congressional intelligence committees” as used in this section, see section 5003 of div. E of Pub. L. 116–92, set out as a note under section 3003 of this title.

§3369b Oversight of foreign influence in academia