Title 50War and National DefenseRelease 119-73

§4340 Divestment of trademarks

Title 50 › Chapter CHAPTER 53— - TRADING WITH THE ENEMY › § 4340

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Trademarks, trade names, and the business goodwill tied to them that were taken by the Alien Property Custodian or the Attorney General after December 17, 1941 and not already returned will be given back. The return is effective on the ninety-first day after October 23, 1962, except for items taken under vesting orders 284 (as amended), 2354, 5592, and 18805. The people who get the trademarks then take the rights and duties that come with them. Existing licensees keep their license rights. Any unpaid royalties or other income that belonged to the Attorney General before the return must still be paid to the Attorney General. Rights or interests the Custodian or Attorney General got after December 17, 1941 from contracts made before the taking are also returned, except for (1) royalties or income that went to or accrued for the Custodian or Attorney General, (2) rights already returned or disposed of, and (3) those covered by the four named vesting orders. The Attorney General must publish, within forty-five days after October 23, 1962, a Federal Register list of trademarks that had been owned by persons in the Soviet-occupied areas of Germany or the Soviet sector of Berlin. For trademarks on that list, the return date waits until the Secretary of State certifies which cases have an equivalent trademark registered in the Federal Republic of Germany for a person based in the Federal Republic or western Berlin; in those certified cases, the person registered in the Federal Republic of Germany becomes the U.S. owner.

Full Legal Text

Title 50, §4340

War and National Defense — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)As used in this section, the word “trademarks” includes trademarks, trade names, and the goodwill of the business to which a trademark or trade name is appurtenant.
(b)Trademarks vested in the Alien Property Custodian or the Attorney General under the provisions of this chapter subsequent to December 17, 1941, which have not been returned or otherwise disposed of under this chapter, except trademarks vested by vesting orders 284, as amended (7 Fed. Reg. 9754, 9 Fed. Reg. 1038), 2354 (8 Fed. Reg. 14635), 5592 (11 Fed. Reg. 1675), and 18805 (17 Fed. Reg. 4364), are hereby divested as a matter of grace, effective the ninety-first day after October 23, 1962, and the persons entitled to such trademarks shall on that day succeed to the rights, privileges, and obligations arising therefrom, subject, however, to the rights of licensees under licenses issued by the Alien Property Custodian or the Attorney General in respect to such trademarks. The rights and interests remaining in the Attorney General under licenses issued by him or by the Alien Property Custodian in respect to trademarks divested hereunder are transferred, effective the day of divestment, to the persons entitled to such trademarks: Provided, That all unpaid royalties or other income accrued in favor of the Attorney General under such licenses prior to the day of divestment shall be paid by the licensees to the Attorney General.
(c)All rights or interests vested in the Alien Property Custodian or the Attorney General under the provisions of this chapter subsequent to December 17, 1941, arising out of prevesting contracts entered into with respect to trademarks, except—
(1)royalties or other income received by or accrued in favor of the Alien Property Custodian or the Attorney General under such contracts;
(2)rights or interests which have been returned or otherwise disposed of under this chapter;
(3)rights or interests vested by vesting orders 284, as amended (7 Fed. Reg. 9754; 9 Fed. Reg. 1038), 2354 (8 Fed. Reg. 14635), 5592 (11 Fed. Reg. 1675), and 18805 (17 Fed. Reg. 4364),
(d)The Attorney General shall within forty-five days after October 23, 1962, publish in the Federal Register a list of trademarks which at the date of vesting in the Alien Property Custodian or Attorney General were owned by persons who were resident in or had their sole or primary seat in the area of Germany now in the Soviet Zone of Occupation or in the Soviet sector of Berlin or in German territory under provisional Soviet or Polish administration. Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (b) of this section, the effective date of divestment of the trademarks so listed and published in the Federal Register shall be the date of publication in the Federal Register by the Secretary of State of a certification identifying the cases in which an equivalent trademark has been registered in the Federal Republic of Germany for a person residing or having its sole or primary seat in the Federal Republic of Germany or in the western sectors of Berlin. In those cases of an equivalent trademark certified by the Secretary of State, the person registered by the Federal Republic of Germany as owner of such equivalent trademark shall succeed to the ownership of the divested trademark in the United States.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (b) and (c), was in the original “this Act”, meaning act Oct. 6, 1917, ch. 106, 40 Stat. 411, known as the Trading with the enemy Act, also known as the Trading with the Enemy Act, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 4301 of this title and Tables. Codification Section was formerly classified to section 43 of the former Appendix to this title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.

Executive Documents

Transfer of Functions

Functions vested by law in Alien Property Custodian and Office of Alien Property Custodian transferred to Attorney General by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1947, § 101, eff. July 1, 1947, 12 F.R. 4534, 61 Stat. 951, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

50 U.S.C. § 4340

Title 50War and National Defense

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73