Title 51National and Commercial Space ProgramsRelease 119-73

§20136 Contributions awards

Title 51 › Subtitle Subtitle II— - General Program and Policy Provisions › Chapter CHAPTER 201— - NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE PROGRAM › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER III— - GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS › § 20136

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Administrator can give money awards to people for scientific or technical work that helps the Administration’s aeronautical and space activities. People (the law’s term “person,” which is defined in section 20135(a)) can apply, or the Administrator can start the process on their own. All applications go to the Inventions and Contributions Board, which must hold a hearing for the applicant and then send a recommendation to the Administrator about any award. When deciding the amount and rules for an award, the Administrator must consider the contribution’s value to the United States, how much the applicant spent to develop it, any prior payments the applicant received for its use (not counting government salary), and any other relevant facts. If more than one person claims the same contribution, the Administrator will decide each person’s interest and split the award fairly. An applicant must give up any other claims for payment from the United States or from a foreign government under a treaty or agreement, anywhere in the world, except for the award itself. No award over $100,000 can be paid unless the Administrator sends a full report to the appropriate Congressional committees and waits 30 calendar days of Congress’s regular session after they receive it.

Full Legal Text

Title 51, §20136

National and Commercial Space Programs — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Subject to the provisions of this section, the Administrator is authorized, on the Administrator’s own initiative or on application of any person, to make a monetary award, in an amount and on terms the Administrator determines to be warranted, to any person (as defined by section 20135(a) of this title) for any scientific or technical contribution to the Administration which is determined by the Administrator to have significant value in the conduct of aeronautical and space activities. Each application made for such an award shall be referred to the Inventions and Contributions Board established under section 20135 of this title. Such Board shall accord to each applicant an opportunity for hearing on the application, and shall transmit to the Administrator its recommendation as to the terms of the award, if any, to be made to the applicant for the contribution. In determining the terms and conditions of an award the Administrator shall take into account—
(1)the value of the contribution to the United States;
(2)the aggregate amount of any sums which have been expended by the applicant for the development of the contribution;
(3)the amount of any compensation (other than salary received for services rendered as an officer or employee of the Government) previously received by the applicant for or on account of the use of the contribution by the United States; and
(4)any other factors the Administrator determines to be material.
(b)If more than one applicant under subsection (a) claims an interest in the same contribution, the Administrator shall ascertain and determine the respective interests of the applicants, and shall apportion any award to be made among the applicants in amounts the Administrator determines to be equitable.
(c)No award may be made under subsection (a) unless the applicant surrenders, by means the Administrator determines to be effective, all claims that the applicant may have to receive any compensation (other than the award made under this section) for the use of the contribution or any element thereof at any time by or on behalf of the United States, or by or on behalf of any foreign government pursuant to a treaty or agreement with the United States, within the United States or at any other place.
(d)No award may be made under subsection (a) in an amount exceeding $100,000 unless the Administrator transmits to the appropriate committees of Congress a full and complete report concerning the amount and terms of, and the basis for, the proposed award, and a period of 30 calendar days of regular session of Congress expires after receipt of the report by the committees.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 20136(a)42 U.S.C. 2458(a).Pub. L. 85–568, title III, § 306, July 29, 1958, 72 Stat. 437. 20136(b)42 U.S.C. 2458(b) (1st sentence). 20136(c)42 U.S.C. 2458(b) (par. (1) of last sentence). 20136(d)42 U.S.C. 2458(b) (par. (2) of last sentence). In subsections (c) and (d), the words “No award may be made under subsection (a)” are substituted for “No award may be made under subsection (a) with respect to any contribution” for clarity and to eliminate unnecessary words.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

51 U.S.C. § 20136

Title 51National and Commercial Space Programs

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73