Title 51National and Commercial Space ProgramsRelease 119-73

§20147 Recovery and disposition authority

Title 51 › Subtitle Subtitle II— - General Program and Policy Provisions › Chapter CHAPTER 201— - NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE PROGRAM › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER III— - GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS › § 20147

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Administrator may take charge of a crewmember’s remains after an accident or mishap that kills them and can order autopsies and other medical or scientific tests. Definitions: "Administration human space flight vehicle" — a space vehicle meant to carry one or more persons into outer space, owned by the Administration or by a contractor/cooperating party but used on an Administration mission. "Crewmember" — an astronaut or person assigned to that vehicle. Each crewmember must give the Administrator their wishes for how their remains are handled, and the Administrator must try to follow those wishes as much as possible. This authority does not let the Administrator interfere with any federal investigation of the accident.

Full Legal Text

Title 51, §20147

National and Commercial Space Programs — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In this section:
(1)The term “Administration human space flight vehicle” means a space vehicle, as defined in section 20138(a) of this title, that—
(A)is intended to transport one or more persons;
(B)is designed to operate in outer space; and
(C)is either—
(i)owned by the Administration; or
(ii)owned by an Administration contractor or cooperating party and operated as part of an Administration mission or a joint mission with the Administration.
(2)The term “crewmember” means an astronaut or other person assigned to an Administration human space flight vehicle.
(b)(1)Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3), when there is an accident or mishap resulting in the death of a crewmember of an Administration human space flight vehicle, the Administrator may take control over the remains of the crewmember and order autopsies and other scientific or medical tests.
(2)Each crewmember shall provide the Administrator with the crewmember’s preferences regarding the treatment accorded to the crewmember’s remains and the Administrator shall, to the extent possible, respect those stated preferences.
(3)This section shall not be construed to permit the Administrator to interfere with any Federal investigation of a mishap or accident.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 2014742 U.S.C. 2459l.Pub. L. 85–568, title III, § 317, as added Pub. L. 109–155, title VII, § 705, Dec. 30, 2005, 119 Stat. 2936.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

51 U.S.C. § 20147

Title 51National and Commercial Space Programs

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73