Title 51National and Commercial Space ProgramsRelease 119-73

§60147 Consultation

Title 51 › Subtitle Subtitle VI— - Earth Observations › Chapter CHAPTER 601— - LAND REMOTE SENSING POLICY › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER V— - GENERAL PROVISIONS › § 60147

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary and the Landsat Program Management must talk with the Secretary of Defense about anything here that affects national security. The Secretary of Defense decides what security conditions are needed and must tell the Secretary and Landsat Program Management quickly. They also must talk with the Secretary of State about anything that affects U.S. international obligations. The Secretary of State decides what conditions are needed and must tell them quickly. U.S. agencies are allowed and encouraged to give remote sensing data, technology, and training to developing countries as part of foreign aid. The Secretary of State must also tell the Secretary and Landsat Program Management about any cases outside the United States where Landsat data are being unfairly withheld or distributed. The Landsat Program Management must keep Congress up to date on the ongoing operations of the Landsat system and must notify Congress in a timely way about decisions made to meet national security or international obligations. If a license-holder must make technical changes under subchapter III for national security and will face extra costs or lose past development costs, the Secretary may require the agency or agencies that asked for the changes to pay those extra or development costs, but not expected profits. Payments can cover costs for required changes in system performance, but not ordinary costs of doing business abroad.

Full Legal Text

Title 51, §60147

National and Commercial Space Programs — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Secretary and the Landsat Program Management shall consult with the Secretary of Defense on all matters under this chapter affecting national security. The Secretary of Defense shall be responsible for determining those conditions, consistent with this chapter, necessary to meet national security concerns of the United States and for notifying the Secretary and the Landsat Program Management promptly of such conditions.
(b)(1)The Secretary and the Landsat Program Management shall consult with the Secretary of State on all matters under this chapter affecting international obligations. The Secretary of State shall be responsible for determining those conditions, consistent with this chapter, necessary to meet international obligations and policies of the United States and for notifying promptly the Secretary and the Landsat Program Management of such conditions.
(2)Appropriate United States Government agencies are authorized and encouraged to provide remote sensing data, technology, and training to developing nations as a component of programs of international aid.
(3)The Secretary of State shall promptly report to the Secretary and Landsat Program Management any instances outside the United States of discriminatory distribution of Landsat data.
(c)The Landsat Program Management shall, as often as necessary, provide to Congress complete and updated information about the status of ongoing operations of the Landsat system, including timely notification of decisions made with respect to the Landsat system in order to meet national security concerns and international obligations and policies of the United States Government.
(d)If, as a result of technical modifications imposed on a licensee under subchapter III on the basis of national security concerns, the Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense or with other Federal agencies, determines that additional costs will be incurred by the licensee, or that past development costs (including the cost of capital) will not be recovered by the licensee, the Secretary may require the agency or agencies requesting such technical modifications to reimburse the licensee for such additional or development costs, but not for anticipated profits. Reimbursements may cover costs associated with required changes in system performance, but not costs ordinarily associated with doing business abroad.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 6014715 U.S.C. 5657.Pub. L. 102–555, title V, § 507, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 4178.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

51 U.S.C. § 60147

Title 51National and Commercial Space Programs

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73