Title 51National and Commercial Space ProgramsRelease 119-73

§60604 Research activities

Title 51 › Subtitle Subtitle VI— - Earth Observations › Chapter CHAPTER 606— - SPACE WEATHER › § 60604

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Director of the National Science Foundation, the Administrator of NASA, and the Secretary of Defense must keep doing basic research on heliophysics, geospace science, and space weather. They must fund competitive, peer-reviewed projects that study, model, and monitor space weather, following the science goals in the National Academies’ decadal surveys. Because this work spans many fields, the law says agencies need to coordinate funding and work together. NASA and NSF should fund competitive grants for multidisciplinary science centers that help move research into operations and bring operational needs back to research. NSF, NOAA, and NASA must each support multidisciplinary research that improves the understanding of solar physics, space physics, and space weather. NASA should carry out missions that match the decadal survey goals. An interagency working group must, after getting advice from an advisory group, set up clear ways to move research results, models, and tools from NASA, NSF, USGS, and other agencies to NOAA and the Department of Defense. The group must also improve coordination between research modeling centers and forecasting centers, and make sure NOAA’s and DoD’s forecasters’ operational needs are passed to NASA, NSF, and USGS.

Full Legal Text

Title 51, §60604

National and Commercial Space Programs — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Director of the National Science Foundation, the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, and the Secretary of Defense, shall—
(1)continue to carry out basic research on heliophysics, geospace science, and space weather; and
(2)support competitive, peer-reviewed proposals for conducting research, advancing modeling, and monitoring of space weather and its impacts, including the science goals outlined in decadal surveys in solar and space physics conducted by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine.
(b)(1)Congress finds that the multidisciplinary nature of solar and space physics creates funding challenges that require coordination across scientific disciplines and Federal agencies.
(2)It is the sense of Congress that science centers could coordinate multidisciplinary solar and space physics research. The Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and Director of the National Science Foundation should support competitively awarded grants for multidisciplinary science centers that advance solar and space physics research, including research-to-operations and operations-to-research processes.
(3)The Director of the National Science Foundation, the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, shall each pursue multidisciplinary research in subjects that further the understanding of solar physics, space physics, and space weather.
(c)The Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration should implement missions that meet the science objectives identified in solar and space physics decadal surveys conducted by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine.
(d)The interagency working group shall, upon consideration of the advice of the advisory group, develop formal mechanisms to—
(1)transition the space weather research findings, models, and capabilities of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the National Science Foundation, the United States Geological Survey, and other relevant Federal agencies, as appropriate, to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the Department of Defense;
(2)enhance coordination between research modeling centers and forecasting centers; and
(3)communicate the operational needs of space weather forecasters of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and Department of Defense, as appropriate, to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the National Science Foundation, and the United States Geological Survey.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

51 U.S.C. § 60604

Title 51National and Commercial Space Programs

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73