Title 52Voting and ElectionsRelease 119-73

§20104 Registration and voting aids

Title 52 › Subtitle Subtitle II— - Voting Assistance and Election Administration › Chapter CHAPTER 201— - VOTING ACCESSIBILITY FOR THE ELDERLY AND HANDICAPPED › § 20104

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

States must provide help so older and disabled people can register and vote in federal elections. That includes big-print instructions posted at every permanent registration office and every polling place, and information available through telecommunications devices for deaf people. Disabled voters cannot be forced to get a notarization or a doctor’s note for an absentee ballot or its application. A doctor’s note is allowed only if state law needs it to prove someone can automatically receive an application or ballot on an ongoing basis, or to apply for an absentee ballot after the deadline. The state’s chief election officer must tell the public — especially older and disabled voters — about these aids, the help under section 10508, and how to vote absentee by the same time the state gives general public notice about registration and voting.

Full Legal Text

Title 52, §20104

Voting and Elections — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Each State shall make available registration and voting aids for Federal elections for handicapped and elderly individuals, including—
(1)instructions, printed in large type, conspicuously displayed at each permanent registration facility and each polling place; and
(2)information by telecommunications devices for the deaf.
(b)No notarization or medical certification shall be required of a handicapped voter with respect to an absentee ballot or an application for such ballot, except that medical certification may be required when the certification establishes eligibility, under State law—
(1)to automatically receive an application or a ballot on a continuing basis; or
(2)to apply for an absentee ballot after the deadline has passed.
(c)The chief election officer of each State shall provide public notice, calculated to reach elderly and handicapped voters, of the availability of aids under this section, assistance under section 10508 of this title, and the procedures for voting by absentee ballot, not later than general public notice of registration and voting is provided.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Section was formerly classified to section 1973ee–3 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section applicable with respect to elections taking place after Dec. 31, 1985, see section 9 of Pub. L. 98–435, set out as a note under section 20101 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

52 U.S.C. § 20104

Title 52Voting and Elections

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73