Title 52Voting and ElectionsRelease 119-73

§20511 Criminal penalties

Title 52 › Subtitle Subtitle II— - Voting Assistance and Election Administration › Chapter CHAPTER 205— - NATIONAL VOTER REGISTRATION › § 20511

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Makes it a crime for anyone, including election officials, to on purpose scare, threaten, force, or try to scare, threaten, or force someone to stop them from registering to vote, voting, trying to register or vote, helping someone else register or vote, or using any voting right under this law. Also makes it a crime to on purpose try to rob people of a fair election by using fake voter registration forms or by getting, casting, or counting ballots that the person knows are false under the State’s law.

Full Legal Text

Title 52, §20511

Voting and Elections — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

A person, including an election official, who in any election for Federal office—
(1)knowingly and willfully intimidates, threatens, or coerces, or attempts to intimidate, threaten, or coerce, any person for—
(A)registering to vote, or voting, or attempting to register or vote;
(B)urging or aiding any person to register to vote, to vote, or to attempt to register or vote; or
(C)exercising any right under this chapter; or
(2)knowingly and willfully deprives, defrauds, or attempts to deprive or defraud the residents of a State of a fair and impartially conducted election process, by—
(A)the procurement or submission of voter registration applications that are known by the person to be materially false, fictitious, or fraudulent under the laws of the State in which the election is held; or
(B)the procurement, casting, or tabulation of ballots that are known by the person to be materially false, fictitious, or fraudulent under the laws of the State in which the election is held,

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Section was formerly classified to section 1973gg–10 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

52 U.S.C. § 20511

Title 52Voting and Elections

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73