Title 52Voting and ElectionsRelease 119-73

§21061 Payments for protection and advocacy systems

Title 52 › Subtitle Subtitle II— - Voting Assistance and Election Administration › Chapter CHAPTER 209— - ELECTION ADMINISTRATION IMPROVEMENT › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER II— - COMMISSION › Part Part D— - Election Assistance › Subpart subpart 5— - protection and advocacy systems › § 21061

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary of Health and Human Services must pay each State’s protection and advocacy system so people with disabilities can fully take part in elections. That includes help with registering, casting a ballot, and getting into polling places. These protection and advocacy systems get the same powers they have under subtitle C of title I of the Developmental Disabilities Assistance and Bill of Rights Act. Grant minimums are set by parts of 29 U.S.C. 794e, but certain systems must get at least $70,000 and others at least $35,000. "State" is defined as in section 102 of the Developmental Disabilities Assistance and Bill of Rights Act of 2000. A system serving the American Indian consortium reserved under 29 U.S.C. 794e(c)(1)(B) is eligible the same as a State system. Within 90 days after the first annual appropriation under section 21062, the Secretary must set aside 7% of that money for training and technical help. Recipients may train and test voting systems and technology for people with disabilities, including blindness, and at least one recipient must provide nonvisual access training. Eligible recipients are public or private nonprofts with voting experience for people with disabilities, whose boards are mostly people with disabilities, family members, or blind individuals, and who apply as the Secretary requires.

Full Legal Text

Title 52, §21061

Voting and Elections — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In addition to any other payments made under this part, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall pay the protection and advocacy system (as defined in section 102 of the Developmental Disabilities Assistance and Bill of Rights Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 15002)) of each State to ensure full participation in the electoral process for individuals with disabilities, including registering to vote, casting a vote and accessing polling places. In providing such services, protection and advocacy systems shall have the same general authorities as they are afforded under subtitle C of title I of the Developmental Disabilities Assistance and Bill of Rights Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 15041 et seq.).
(b)The minimum amount of each grant to a protection and advocacy system shall be determined and allocated as set forth in subsections (c)(1)(B), (c)(3), (c)(4), (c)(5), (e), and (g) of section 794e of title 29, except that the amount of the grants to systems referred to in subsection (c)(3)(B) 11 So in original. Probably should be followed by “of that section”. shall not be less than $70,000, and the amount of the grants to systems referred to in subsections (c)(1)(B) and (c)(4) 1 shall not be less than $35,000.
(c)(1)For the purposes of this section, the term “State” shall have the meaning given such term in section 102 of the Developmental Disabilities Assistance and Bill of Rights Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 15002).
(2)A system serving the American Indian consortium for which funds have been reserved under section 794e(c)(1)(B) of title 29 shall be eligible for payments under subsection (a) in the same manner as a protection and advocacy system of a State.
(d)(1)Not later than 90 days after the date on which the initial appropriation of funds for a fiscal year is made pursuant to the authorization under section 21062 of this title, the Secretary shall set aside 7 percent of the amount appropriated under such section and use such portion to make payments to eligible entities to provide training and technical assistance with respect to the activities carried out under this section.
(2)A recipient of a payment under this subsection may use the payment to support training in the use of voting systems and technologies, and to demonstrate and evaluate the use of such systems and technologies, by individuals with disabilities (including blindness) in order to assess the availability and use of such systems and technologies for such individuals. At least one of the recipients under this subsection shall use the payment to provide training and technical assistance for nonvisual access.
(3)An entity is eligible to receive a payment under this subsection if the entity—
(A)is a public or private nonprofit entity with demonstrated experience in voting issues for individuals with disabilities;
(B)is governed by a board with respect to which the majority of its members are individuals with disabilities or family members of such individuals or individuals who are blind; and
(C)submits to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Developmental Disabilities Assistance and Bill of Rights Act of 2000, referred to in subsec. (a), is Pub. L. 106–402, Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1677. Subtitle C of title I of the Act is classified generally to part C (§ 15041 et seq.) of subchapter I of chapter 144 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 15001 of Title 42 and Tables. Codification Section was formerly classified to section 15461 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.

Amendments

2022—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 117–182, § 2(b), inserted “(c)(1)(B),” after “as set forth in subsections” and substituted “subsection (c)(3)(B) shall not be less than $70,000, and the amount of the grants to systems referred to in subsections (c)(1)(B) and (c)(4) shall not be less than $35,000.” for “subsections (c)(3)(B) and (c)(4)(B) of that section shall be not less than $70,000 and $35,000, respectively.” Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 117–182, § 2(a), added subsec. (c) and redesignated former subsec. (c) as (d).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2022 Amendment Pub. L. 117–182, § 3, Sept. 30, 2022, 136 Stat. 2179, provided that: “The

Amendments

made by section 2 [amending this section] shall take effect at the start of the first fiscal year starting after the date of the enactment of this Act [Sept. 30, 2022].”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

52 U.S.C. § 21061

Title 52Voting and Elections

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73