Title 52 › Subtitle Subtitle II— - Voting Assistance and Election Administration › Chapter CHAPTER 209— - ELECTION ADMINISTRATION IMPROVEMENT › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER IV— - ENFORCEMENT › § 21112
States that get money under these programs must set up and run a state complaint system that follows specific rules. The system must be the same for everyone and not biased. Anyone who thinks a rule in subchapter III was, is, or will be broken can file a complaint. Complaints must be written, notarized, and signed under oath. The State can combine complaints. If the complainant asks, there must be a formal hearing. If the State finds a violation, it must fix the problem. If it finds no violation, it must dismiss the case and publish the result. The State must make a final decision within a 90-day period after the complaint is filed unless the complainant agrees to more time. If the State misses that deadline, the case goes to alternative dispute resolution and must be resolved within 60 days using the records from the original process. By January 1, 2004, a State that did not take part in 2003 must either certify it meets these rules to the Commission or send a detailed compliance plan to the Attorney General. If the plan is not approved, the State is treated as not meeting the requirements. A "nonparticipating State" means a State that in 2003 did not tell the payment office it intended to join and receive funds.
Full Legal Text
Voting and Elections — Source: USLM XML via OLRC
Legislative History
Reference
Citation
52 U.S.C. § 21112
Title 52 — Voting and Elections
Last Updated
Apr 6, 2026
Release point: 119-73