Title 54National Park Service and Related ProgramsRelease 119-73

§100902 Rights of way for public utilities and power and communication facilities

Title 54 › Subtitle Subtitle I— - National Park System › Chapter CHAPTER 1009— - ADMINISTRATION › § 100902

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary can give permission to a U.S. citizen, group, or company to run power lines, telephone or telegraph lines, or water works through land in a System unit. The permission is given under rules the Secretary makes. For water works and electrical or other allowed projects, the permission covers the ground the work sits on plus up to 50 feet on each side of the edge or of the center line of pipes and lines. The Secretary must approve the permission and find it does not conflict with the public interest. The Secretary can revoke the permission, and the permission does not give any ownership or other land rights. The Secretary can also allow transmission and distribution lines, communication poles and lines, and radio or TV towers and related facilities under the Secretary’s rules. Those permissions can last no more than 50 years. For lines and poles the use may extend 200 feet on each side of the center line. For radio, TV, and similar facilities the allowed area may be up to 400 feet by 400 feet. The Secretary must approve these and find they don’t conflict with the public interest. The Secretary can cancel them for 2 years of nonuse or if they are abandoned.

Full Legal Text

Title 54, §100902

National Park Service and Related Programs — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)Under regulations the Secretary prescribes, the Secretary may grant a right of way through a System unit to a citizen, association, or corporation of the United States that intends to use the right of way for—
(A)electrical plants, poles, and lines for the generation and distribution of electrical power;
(B)telephone and telegraph purposes; and
(C)canals, ditches, pipes and pipe lines, flumes, tunnels, or other water conduits and water plants, dams, and reservoirs used to promote irrigation or mining or quarrying, or the manufacturing or cutting of timber or lumber, or the supplying of water for domestic, public, or any other beneficial uses.
(2)A right of way under this subsection shall be for—
(A)the ground occupied by the canals, ditches, flumes, tunnels, reservoirs, or other water conduits or water plants, or electrical or other works permitted under paragraph (1); and
(B)not more than 50 feet—
(i)on each side of the marginal limits of the ground; or
(ii)on each side of the center line of the pipes and pipe lines, electrical, telegraph, and telephone lines and poles.
(3)A right of way under this subsection shall be allowed within or through a System unit only on the approval of the Secretary and on a finding that the right of way is not incompatible with the public interest.
(4)The Secretary may revoke a right of way under this subsection.
(5)A right of way under this subsection does not confer any right, easement, or interest in, to, or over a System unit.
(b)(1)Under regulations the Secretary prescribes, the Secretary may grant a right of way over, across, and on through a System unit to a citizen, association, or corporation of the United States that intends to use the right of way for—
(A)electrical poles and lines for the transmission and distribution of electrical power;
(B)poles and lines for communication purposes; and
(C)radio, television, and other forms of communication transmitting, relay, and receiving structures and facilities.
(2)A right of way under this subsection—
(A)shall be for not more than 50 years from the date the right of way is granted; and
(B)for—
(i)lines and poles shall be for 200 feet on each side of the center line of the lines and poles; and
(ii)radio, television, and other forms of communication transmitting, relay, and receiving structures and facilities shall be for not more than 400 feet by 400 feet.
(3)A right of way under this subsection shall be allowed within or through a System unit only on the approval of the Secretary and on a finding that the right of way is not incompatible with the public interest.
(4)The Secretary may forfeit and annul any part of a right of way under this subsection for—
(A)nonuse for a period of 2 years; or
(B)abandonment.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 100902(a)16 U.S.C. 79.Feb. 15, 1901, ch.372 (relating to System units), 31 Stat. 790. 100902(b)16 U.S.C. 5.Mar. 4, 1911, ch. 238 (4th and last paragraphs (relating to System units) under heading “Improvement of the National Forest” under heading “Forest Service”), 36 Stat. 1253; May 27, 1952, ch. 338, 66 Stat. 95. In subsection (a), the text of 16 U.S.C. 79 (2d proviso) is omitted as obsolete because title 65 of the Revised States of the United States was repealed by section 1 of the Act of July 16, 1947 (ch. 256, 61 Stat. 327). In subsection (a)(1), the words “and the Yosemite, Sequoia, and General Grant national parks, California” are omitted as unnecessary because “other reservations” encompasses all System units. The inclusion of paragraphs (4) and (5) of subsection (a) do not have any effect on rights of way under subsection (b). In subsection (a)(4), the words “or his successor in his discretion” are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b), the text of 16 U.S.C. 5 (last paragraph) is omitted as obsolete. The word “Secretary” is substituted for “the head of the department having jurisdiction over the lands” and “chief officer of the department under whose supervision or control such reservation falls” because the portion of the Act of March 4, 1911 (ch. 238, 36 Stat. 1253) classified to 16 U.S.C. 5 relates only to System units.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

54 U.S.C. § 100902

Title 54National Park Service and Related Programs

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73