Title 54National Park Service and Related ProgramsRelease 119-73

§309101 Sites and structures that commemorate former Presidents

Title 54 › Subtitle Subtitle III— - National Preservation Programs › Chapter CHAPTER 3091— - COMMEMORATION OF FORMER PRESIDENTS › § 309101

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary may survey places that seem best for honoring a former President. The survey can look at places tied to a President’s deeds or life work and at buildings or sites not already linked to that person but that could make a fitting memorial. The Secretary must send reports to the House Committee on Natural Resources and the Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Each report must say whether the place should become a national historic site and give needed details about land, facilities, operation and maintenance, and estimated costs. If neither committee, within 6 months, has voted by a majority to reject the Secretary’s recommendation, the Secretary may establish the place as a national historic site, including the land named in the report. The Secretary may get the land by donation, purchase with donated or appropriated money, transfer from another federal agency, or exchange. Nothing here reduces the Secretary’s powers under chapter 3201 or lets the Secretary create a national memorial that only Congress can create.

Full Legal Text

Title 54, §309101

National Park Service and Related Programs — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Secretary may conduct a survey of sites that the Secretary considers exhibit qualities most appropriate for the commemoration of each former President. The survey may—
(1)include sites associated with the deeds, leadership, or lifework of a former President; and
(2)identify sites or structures historically unrelated to a former President but that may be suitable as a memorial to honor that President.
(b)The Secretary shall, from time to time, prepare and transmit to the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate reports on individual sites and structures identified in a survey under subsection (a), together with the Secretary’s recommendation as to whether the site or structure is suitable for establishment as a national historic site or national memorial to commemorate a former President. Each report shall include pertinent information with respect to the need for acquisition of land and interests in land, the development of facilities, and the operation and maintenance of the site or structure and the estimated cost of the operation and maintenance.
(c)If during the 6-month period following the transmittal of a report pursuant to subsection (b) neither Committee has by vote of a majority of its members disapproved a recommendation of the Secretary that a site or structure is suitable for establishment as a national historic site, the Secretary may by appropriate order establish the site or structure as a national historic site, including the land and interests in land identified in the report accompanying the recommendation of the Secretary.
(d)The Secretary may acquire the land and interests in land by donation, purchase with donated or appropriated funds, transfer from any other Federal agency, or exchange.
(e)Nothing in this section shall be construed as diminishing the authority of the Secretary under chapter 3201 of this title or as authorizing the Secretary to establish any national memorial, creation of which is expressly reserved to Congress.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 30910116 U.S.C. 467b(a) through (c).Pub. L. 96–199, title I, § 120(a) through (c), Mar. 5, 1980, 94 Stat. 73; Pub. L. 103–437, § 6(d)(26), Nov. 2, 1994, 108 Stat. 4584. In subsection (d), the words “and he shall administer the site in accordance with section 1, 2, 3, and 4 of this title, as amended and supplemented, and sections 461 to 467 of this title, as amended” are omitted as unnecessary because a site established under this section is a System unit that the Secretary administers under 16 U.S.C. 1, 2, 3, 4, and 461 to 467, restated as section 100101(a), chapter 1003, section 100751(a), 100752, 100753, and 102101, and chapter 3201 of the new title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

54 U.S.C. § 309101

Title 54National Park Service and Related Programs

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73