Title 7AgricultureRelease 119-73

§136k Stop sale, use, removal, and seizure

Title 7 › Chapter CHAPTER 6— - INSECTICIDES AND ENVIRONMENTAL PESTICIDE CONTROL › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER II— - ENVIRONMENTAL PESTICIDE CONTROL › § 136k

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Administrator can order a person to stop selling, using, or moving a pesticide or device if inspections or tests show it may break the rules, is being sold or meant to be sold illegally, or if its registration has been canceled or suspended. After getting that written order, the person must follow it and may not sell, use, or remove the product except as the order allows. If a pesticide or device is being transported, still in unopened original packages, sold in a State, or imported, a court can seize and condemn it for certain problems. For pesticides those problems include things like adulteration, misbranding, no registration under section 136a, missing required labeling or coloring, or claims that differ from the registered claims; for devices, misbranding; or if either causes unreasonable environmental harm when used as labeled. If condemned, the court will order destruction or sale and send sale proceeds (after court costs) to the U.S. Treasury. An owner may reclaim items by paying costs and giving a bond that they will not sell them illegally. The case is brought in the name of the United States, follows admiralty-style procedures but either side can demand a jury, and a claimant who loses pays court costs, storage, and other proper expenses.

Full Legal Text

Title 7, §136k

Agriculture — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Whenever any pesticide or device is found by the Administrator in any State and there is reason to believe on the basis of inspection or tests that such pesticide or device is in violation of any of the provisions of this subchapter, or that such pesticide or device has been or is intended to be distributed or sold in violation of any such provisions, or when the registration of the pesticide has been canceled by a final order or has been suspended, the Administrator may issue a written or printed “stop sale, use, or removal” order to any person who owns, controls, or has custody of such pesticide or device, and after receipt of such order no person shall sell, use, or remove the pesticide or device described in the order except in accordance with the provisions of the order.
(b)Any pesticide or device that is being transported or, having been transported, remains unsold or in original unbroken packages, or that is sold or offered for sale in any State, or that is imported from a foreign country, shall be liable to be proceeded against in any district court in the district where it is found and seized for confiscation by a process in rem for condemnation if—
(1)in the case of a pesticide—
(A)it is adulterated or misbranded;
(B)it is not registered pursuant to the provisions of section 136a of this title;
(C)its labeling fails to bear the information required by this subchapter;
(D)it is not colored or discolored and such coloring or discoloring is required under this subchapter; or
(E)any of the claims made for it or any of the directions for its use differ in substance from the representations made in connection with its registration;
(2)in the case of a device, it is misbranded; or
(3)in the case of a pesticide or device, when used in accordance with the requirements imposed under this subchapter and as directed by the labeling, it nevertheless causes unreasonable adverse effects on the environment.
(c)If the pesticide or device is condemned it shall, after entry of the decree, be disposed of by destruction or sale as the court may direct and the proceeds, if sold, less the court costs, shall be paid into the Treasury of the United States, but the pesticide or device shall not be sold contrary to the provisions of this subchapter or the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is sold. On payment of the costs of the condemnation proceedings and the execution and delivery of a good and sufficient bond conditioned that the pesticide or device shall not be sold or otherwise disposed of contrary to the provisions of the subchapter or the laws of any jurisdiction in which sold, the court may direct that such pesticide or device be delivered to the owner thereof. The proceedings of such condemnation cases shall conform, as near as may be to the proceedings in admiralty, except that either party may demand trial by jury of any issue of fact joined in any case, and all such proceedings shall be at the suit of and in the name of the United States.
(d)When a decree of condemnation is entered against the pesticide or device, court costs and fees, storage, and other proper expenses shall be awarded against the person, if any, intervening as claimant of the pesticide or device.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

A prior section 13 of act
June 25, 1947, was classified to section 135k of this title prior to amendment of act
June 25, 1947, by Pub. L. 92–516.

Amendments

1988—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 100–532, § 801(h)(1), directed that sentence beginning “In the case of” be moved from par. (3) and become a full measure sentence after par. (3). Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 100–532, § 801(h)(2), substituted “sold. On” for “sold: Provided, That upon”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1988 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 100–532 effective on expiration of 60 days after Oct. 25, 1988, see section 901 of Pub. L. 100–532, set out as a note under section 136 of this title.

Effective Date

For

Effective Date

of section, see section 4 of Pub. L. 92–516, set out as a note under section 136 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

7 U.S.C. § 136k

Title 7Agriculture

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73