Title 7AgricultureRelease 119-73

§136l Penalties

Title 7 › Chapter CHAPTER 6— - INSECTICIDES AND ENVIRONMENTAL PESTICIDE CONTROL › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER II— - ENVIRONMENTAL PESTICIDE CONTROL › § 136l

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Allows the government to fine or jail people who break the pesticide rules. For civil penalties, registrants, commercial applicators, wholesalers, dealers, retailers, and other distributors can be fined up to $5,000 for each offense. Other people can be fined up to $1,000 after a written warning or a prior citation. People who only apply pesticides as a service (and do not deliver unused pesticide to customers) can be fined up to $500 for the first offense and up to $1,000 for later offenses. No civil fine can be imposed until the person gets notice and a chance for a hearing in the county, parish, or incorporated city where they live. The Administrator will weigh business size, effect on the business, and how serious the violation was, and may give a warning instead. If a fine can’t be collected, the Administrator will ask the Attorney General to sue in federal court. For knowing violations, serious criminal penalties apply. A registrant, registration applicant, or producer who knowingly breaks the rules can be fined up to $50,000, jailed up to 1 year, or both. A commercial applicator of a restricted-use pesticide or others who sell or distribute pesticides and knowingly break the rules can be fined up to $25,000, jailed up to 1 year, or both. A private applicator who knowingly breaks the rules is guilty of a misdemeanor and can be fined up to $1,000, jailed up to 30 days, or both. Anyone who, with intent to defraud, uses or reveals formula information obtained under section 136a can be fined up to $10,000, jailed up to 3 years, or both. The acts of an officer, agent, or employee are treated as the acts of the person or company they work for.

Full Legal Text

Title 7, §136l

Agriculture — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)Any registrant, commercial applicator, wholesaler, dealer, retailer, or other distributor who violates any provision of this subchapter may be assessed a civil penalty by the Administrator of not more than $5,000 for each offense.
(2)Any private applicator or other person not included in paragraph (1) who violates any provision of this subchapter subsequent to receiving a written warning from the Administrator or following a citation for a prior violation, may be assessed a civil penalty by the Administrator of not more than $1,000 for each offense, except that any applicator not included under paragraph (1) of this subsection who holds or applies registered pesticides, or uses dilutions of registered pesticides, only to provide a service of controlling pests without delivering any unapplied pesticide to any person so served, and who violates any provision of this subchapter may be assessed a civil penalty by the Administrator of not more than $500 for the first offense nor more than $1,000 for each subsequent offense.
(3)No civil penalty shall be assessed unless the person charged shall have been given notice and opportunity for a hearing on such charge in the county, parish, or incorporated city of the residence of the person charged.
(4)In determining the amount of the penalty, the Administrator shall consider the appropriateness of such penalty to the size of the business of the person charged, the effect on the person’s ability to continue in business, and the gravity of the violation. Whenever the Administrator finds that the violation occurred despite the exercise of due care or did not cause significant harm to health or the environment, the Administrator may issue a warning in lieu of assessing a penalty.
(5)In case of inability to collect such civil penalty or failure of any person to pay all, or such portion of such civil penalty as the Administrator may determine, the Administrator shall refer the matter to the Attorney General, who shall recover such amount by action in the appropriate United States district court.
(b)(1)(A)Any registrant, applicant for a registration, or producer who knowingly violates any provision of this subchapter shall be fined not more than $50,000 or imprisoned for not more than 1 year, or both.
(B)Any commercial applicator of a restricted use pesticide, or any other person not described in subparagraph (A) who distributes or sells pesticides or devices, who knowingly violates any provision of this subchapter shall be fined not more than $25,000 or imprisoned for not more than 1 year, or both.
(2)Any private applicator or other person not included in paragraph (1) who knowingly violates any provision of this subchapter shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall on conviction be fined not more than $1,000, or imprisoned for not more than 30 days, or both.
(3)Any person, who, with intent to defraud, uses or reveals information relative to formulas of products acquired under the authority of section 136a of this title, shall be fined not more than $10,000, or imprisoned for not more than three years, or both.
(4)When construing and enforcing the provisions of this subchapter, the act, omission, or failure of any officer, agent, or other person acting for or employed by any person shall in every case be also deemed to be the act, omission, or failure of such person as well as that of the person employed.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1991—Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 102–237 substituted “, except that” for “: Provided, That” and “uses” for “use”. 1988—Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 100–532 amended par. (1) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (1) read as follows: “Any registrant, commercial applicator, wholesaler, dealer, retailer, or other distributor who knowingly violates any provision of this subchapter shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall on conviction be fined not more than $25,000, or imprisoned for not more than one year, or both.” 1978—Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 95–396, § 17(1), authorized assessment of a civil penalty of not more than $500 for a first offense and not more than $1,000 for each subsequent offense against any applicator providing a service of controlling pests for violations of this subchapter. Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 95–396, § 17(2), struck out provision respecting certain considerations when determining amount of penalty, now covered in par. (4). Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 95–396, § 17(4), reenacted second sentence of par. (3) as par. (4) and authorized Administrator to issue a warning in lieu of assessing a penalty. Former par. (4) redesignated (5). Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 95–396, § 17(3), redesignated former par. (4) as (5).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1988 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 100–532 effective on expiration of 60 days after Oct. 25, 1988, see section 901 of Pub. L. 100–532, set out as a note under section 136 of this title.

Effective Date

For

Effective Date

of section, see section 4 of Pub. L. 92–516, set out as a note under section 136 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

7 U.S.C. § 136l

Title 7Agriculture

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73