Title 7AgricultureRelease 119-73

§136w–3 Identification of pests; cooperation with Department of Agriculture’s program

Title 7 › Chapter CHAPTER 6— - INSECTICIDES AND ENVIRONMENTAL PESTICIDE CONTROL › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER II— - ENVIRONMENTAL PESTICIDE CONTROL › § 136w–3

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Administrator must find which pests need to be controlled and work with the Secretary of Agriculture to make safer and more effective ways—chemical, biological, and other—to fight pests that hurt the quality or the money value of farm products sold here and abroad. They must list what control methods are available for each crop or animal, spot minor or local pest problems, and point out things that limit use of control methods, like resistance or rules that block them. The Secretary of Agriculture must send a report to the Administrator within 180 days after November 28, 1990, and every year after that. The report must include the lists above, name where control methods are in short supply, and describe research and outreach to fix those needs. The Administrator and the Agriculture Secretary must create integrated pest management plans that help producers, with special attention to minor pests. The Administrator, working with the Agriculture Secretary, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, and the Public Health Service, must also find pests that matter for public health and run programs to improve safe and necessary use of methods to control them.

Full Legal Text

Title 7, §136w–3

Agriculture — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Administrator, in coordination with the Secretary of Agriculture, shall identify those pests that must be brought under control. The Administrator shall also coordinate and cooperate with the Secretary of Agriculture’s research and implementation programs to develop and improve the safe use and effectiveness of chemical, biological, and alternative methods to combat and control pests that reduce the quality and economical production and distribution of agricultural products to domestic and foreign consumers.
(b)(1)The Administrator, in cooperation with the Secretary of Agriculture, shall identify—
(A)available methods of pest control by crop or animal;
(B)minor pest control problems, both in minor crops and minor or localized problems in major crops; and
(C)factors limiting the availability of specific pest control methods, such as resistance to control methods and regulatory actions limiting the availability of control methods.
(2)The Secretary of Agriculture shall, not later than 180 days after November 28, 1990, and annually thereafter, prepare a report and send the report to the Administrator. The report shall—
(A)contain the information described in paragraph (1);
(B)identify the crucial pest control needs where a shortage of control methods is indicated by the information described in paragraph (1); and
(C)describe in detail research and extension efforts designed to address the needs identified in subparagraph (B).
(c)The Administrator, in cooperation with the Secretary of Agriculture, shall develop approaches to the control of pests based on integrated pest management that respond to the needs of producers, with a special emphasis on minor pests.
(d)The Administrator, in coordination with the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall identify pests of significant public health importance and, in coordination with the Public Health Service, develop and implement programs to improve and facilitate the safe and necessary use of chemical, biological, and other methods to combat and control such pests of public health importance.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1996—Subsec. (b)(2)(A). Pub. L. 104–127 struck out “and the information required by section 5882 of this title” after “paragraph (1)”. Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 104–170 added subsec. (d). 1990—Pub. L. 101–624 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and added subsecs. (b) and (c).

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

7 U.S.C. § 136w–3

Title 7Agriculture

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73