Title 7AgricultureRelease 119-73

§138f Fees

Title 7 › Chapter CHAPTER 6A— - NATIONAL LABORATORY ACCREDITATION › § 138f

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Laboratories that apply for or keep accreditation must pay a nonrefundable fee when they apply and every year after. The Secretary puts those fees into the account that pays for the lab accreditation program, and the money stays available until it is spent. The Secretary sets the fee so it will cover the program’s costs and can change the fee each year. Labs must also repay reasonable travel and other costs for onsite inspections. Collected fees cannot be used to pay accreditation costs unless Congress approves funds. Each fiscal year, Congress may provide whatever money is needed for these accreditation services.

Full Legal Text

Title 7, §138f

Agriculture — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)At the time that an application for accreditation is received by the Secretary and annually thereafter, a laboratory seeking accreditation by the Secretary under the authority of this chapter, the Federal Meat Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 601 et seq.), or the Poultry Products Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 451 et seq.) shall pay to the Secretary a nonrefundable accreditation fee. All fees collected by the Secretary shall be credited to the account from which the expenses of the laboratory accreditation program are paid and, subject to subsection (e), shall be available immediately and remain available until expended to pay the expenses of the laboratory accreditation program.
(b)The fee required under this section shall be established by the Secretary in an amount that will offset the cost of the laboratory accreditation programs administered by the Secretary under the statutory authorities set forth in subsection (a).
(c)Each laboratory that is accredited under a statutory authority set forth in subsection (a) or that has applied for accreditation under such authority shall reimburse the Secretary for reasonable travel and other expenses necessary to perform onsite inspections of the laboratory.
(d)The Secretary may, on an annual basis, adjust the fees imposed under this section as necessary to support the full costs of the laboratory accreditation programs carried out under the statutory authorities set forth in subsection (a).
(e)No fees collected under this section may be used to offset the cost of laboratory accreditation without appropriations made under subsection (f).
(f)There are authorized to be appropriated each fiscal year such sums as may be necessary for laboratory accreditation services under this section.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Federal Meat Inspection Act, referred to in subsec. (a), is titles I to V of act Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2907, as added Pub. L. 90–201, Dec. 15, 1967, 81 Stat. 584, and Pub. L. 110–246, title XI, § 11015(a), June 18, 2008, 122 Stat. 2124, which are classified generally to subchapters I to IV–A (§ 601 et seq.) of chapter 12 of Title 21, Food and Drugs. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 601 of Title 21 and Tables. The Poultry Products Inspection Act, referred to in subsec. (a), is Pub. L. 85–172, Aug. 28, 1957, 71 Stat. 441, which is classified generally to chapter 10 (§ 451 et seq.) of Title 21. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 451 of Title 21 and Tables.

Amendments

1991—Pub. L. 102–237 amended section generally, in subsec. (a), inserting provisions relating to Federal Meat Inspection Act and Poultry Products Inspection Act and provisions relating to crediting and availability of fees, in subsec. (b), substituting provisions relating to fee under this section for provisions relating to fee under subsec. (a) of this section, and provisions relating to laboratory accreditation programs administered by Secretary under statutory authorities set forth in subsec. (a) of this section for provisions relating to program established under this chapter, in subsec. (c), substituting provisions relating to statutory authority set forth in subsec. (a) of this section for provisions relating to this chapter, in subsec. (d), substituting provisions relating to laboratory accreditation programs under statutory authority set forth in subsec. (a) of this section for provisions relating to program established under this chapter, and adding subsecs. (e) and (f).

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

7 U.S.C. § 138f

Title 7Agriculture

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73