Title 7AgricultureRelease 119-73

§1738o Sale of qualified debt to eligible countries

Title 7 › Chapter CHAPTER 41— - FOOD FOR PEACE › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER VI— - ENTERPRISE FOR THE AMERICAS INITIATIVE › § 1738o

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The President can sell up to 40 percent of an eligible country’s qualified debt back to that country. The sale can only happen if the country also provides, in local currency (separate from the price it paid), an amount equal to either at least 40 percent of the price it paid or the difference between the price paid and the debt’s face value. The President will set the sale terms, including how much the country must pay. The President should help countries set up and run the required Environmental Funds. Environmental Fund — a fund created under related law; for Mexico it can be called the Good Neighbor Environmental Fund for the Border. The President should consult with the country beforehand about the debt amount and how the resulting funds will be used. These sales may only be done if Congress has provided money in advance through appropriations. A sale is not treated as foreign assistance. The Facility must direct the Commodity Credit Corporation to carry out the sale. The Commodity Credit Corporation will adjust its accounts and put the sale proceeds into the accounts used to record the country’s debt repayment.

Full Legal Text

Title 7, §1738o

Agriculture — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)The President may sell to an eligible country up to 40 percent of such country’s qualified debt, only if an amount of the local currency of such country (other than the price paid for the debt) equal to—
(A)not less than 40 percent of the price paid for such debt by such eligible country, or
(B)the difference between the price paid for such debt and the face value of such debt;
(2)For purposes of this section, the term “Environmental Fund” means an Environmental Fund established under section 1738g of this title. In the case of Mexico, such fund may be designated as the Good Neighbor Environmental Fund for the Border.
(3)The President should advise eligible countries on the procedures required to establish and operate the Environmental Funds required to be established under paragraph (1).
(b)The President shall establish the terms and conditions, including the amount to be paid by the eligible country, under which such country’s qualified debt may be sold under this section.
(c)The authorities provided by this section may be exercised only in such amounts and to such extent as is provided in advance in appropriations Acts.
(d)A sale of debt under this section shall not be considered assistance for purposes of any provision of law limiting assistance to a country.
(e)A sale of debt authorized under this section shall be accomplished at the direction of the Facility. The Facility shall direct the Commodity Credit Corporation to carry out such sale. The Commodity Credit Corporation shall make an adjustment in its accounts to reflect the sale.
(f)The proceeds from a sale of qualified debt under this section shall be deposited in the account or accounts established by the Commodity Credit Corporation for the repayment of such debt by the eligible country.
(g)Before any sale of qualified debt may occur under this section, the President should consult with the eligible country’s government concerning such sale. The topics addressed in the consultation shall include the amount of qualified debt involved in the transaction and the uses to which funds made available as a result of the sale shall be applied.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

7 U.S.C. § 1738o

Title 7Agriculture

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73