Title 7AgricultureRelease 119-73

§2035 Simplified supplemental nutrition assistance program

Title 7 › Chapter CHAPTER 51— - SUPPLEMENTAL NUTRITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM › § 2035

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Allows a State to run a simplified version of the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) for the whole State or for part of it, if the State chooses. Only households where at least some members get a State program funded under part A of title IV of the Social Security Act may take part: households with none of their members getting that State aid cannot join, households where all members get that State aid are automatically eligible, and mixed households (some members get the State aid and some do not) can join only if the Secretary approves. The State decides how to figure benefit amounts using rules from that State program, from SNAP, or a mix of both, but must get a plan approved by the Secretary first. The Secretary will approve the plan if it follows this law and shows it will not raise Federal costs. The Secretary checks whether the program raises Federal costs, will not ask the State for data on households not in the program, and can allow different accounting periods. If the program does raise Federal costs the Secretary must tell the State within 30 days; the State then has 90 days to give a fix-it plan. If the State fails, the Secretary ends the approval and the State cannot run such a program again. States may use the State program or SNAP rules, may set a standard deduction (considering work, child care, and housing costs), and must follow other listed program rules. A household cannot get benefits just because it is eligible under the State program unless the Secretary ensures no household above 130 percent of the poverty guidelines is allowed in. Two defined terms: "Federal costs" — does not include any Federal costs under section 2026; "Program" — the simplified SNAP option a State chooses to run.

Full Legal Text

Title 7, §2035

Agriculture — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In this section, the term “Federal costs” does not include any Federal costs incurred under section 2026 of this title.
(b)Subject to subsection (d), a State may elect to carry out a simplified supplemental nutrition assistance program (referred to in this section as a “Program”), statewide or in a political subdivision of the State, in accordance with this section.
(c)If a State elects to carry out a Program, within the State or a political subdivision of the State—
(1)a household in which no members receive assistance under a State program funded under part A of title IV of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) may not participate in the Program;
(2)a household in which all members receive assistance under a State program funded under part A of title IV of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) shall automatically be eligible to participate in the Program;
(3)if approved by the Secretary, a household in which 1 or more members but not all members receive assistance under a State program funded under part A of title IV of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) may be eligible to participate in the Program; and
(4)subject to subsection (f), benefits under the Program shall be determined under rules and procedures established by the State under—
(A)a State program funded under part A of title IV of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
(B)the supplemental nutrition assistance program; or
(C)a combination of a State program funded under part A of title IV of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) and the supplemental nutrition assistance program.
(d)(1)A State agency may not operate a Program unless the Secretary approves a State plan for the operation of the Program under paragraph (2).
(2)The Secretary shall approve any State plan to carry out a Program if the Secretary determines that the plan—
(A)complies with this section; and
(B)contains sufficient documentation that the plan will not increase Federal costs for any fiscal year.
(e)(1)(A)The Secretary shall determine whether a Program being carried out by a State agency is increasing Federal costs under this chapter.
(B)In making a determination under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall not require the State agency to collect or report any information on households not included in the Program.
(C)The Secretary may approve the request of a State agency to apply alternative accounting periods to determine if Federal costs do not exceed the Federal costs had the State agency not elected to carry out the Program.
(2)If the Secretary determines that the Program has increased Federal costs under this chapter for any fiscal year or any portion of any fiscal year, the Secretary shall notify the State not later than 30 days after the Secretary makes the determination under paragraph (1).
(3)(A)Not later than 90 days after the date of a notification under paragraph (2), the State shall submit a plan for approval by the Secretary for prompt corrective action that is designed to prevent the Program from increasing Federal costs under this chapter.
(B)If the State does not submit a plan under subparagraph (A) or carry out a plan approved by the Secretary, the Secretary shall terminate the approval of the State agency operating the Program and the State agency shall be ineligible to operate a future Program.
(f)(1)In operating a Program, a State or political subdivision of a State may follow the rules and procedures established by the State or political subdivision under a State program funded under part A of title IV of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) or under the supplemental nutrition assistance program.
(2)In operating a Program, a State or political subdivision of a State may standardize the deductions provided under section 2014(e) of this title. In developing the standardized deduction, the State shall consider the work expenses, dependent care costs, and shelter costs of participating households.
(3)In operating a Program, a State or political subdivision shall comply with the requirements of—
(A)subsections (a) through (f) of section 2016 of this title;
(B)section 2017(a) of this title (except that the income of a household may be determined under a State program funded under part A of title IV of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 601 et seq.));
(C)subsections (b) and (d) of section 2017 of this title;
(D)subsections (a), (c), (d), and (n) of section 2020 of this title;
(E)paragraphs (8), (12), (15), (17), (18), (22), and (23) of section 2020(e) of this title;
(F)section 2020(e)(10) of this title (or a comparable requirement established by the State under a State program funded under part A of title IV of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 601 et seq.)); and
(G)section 2025 of this title.
(4)Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, a household may not receive benefits under this section as a result of the eligibility of the household under a State program funded under part A of title IV of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 601 et seq.), unless the Secretary determines that any household with income above 130 percent of the poverty guidelines is not eligible for the program.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Social Security Act, referred to in subsecs. (c) and (f), is act Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, 49 Stat. 620. Part A of title IV of the Act is classified generally to part A (§ 601 et seq.) of subchapter IV of chapter 7 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 1305 of Title 42 and Tables. Codification Pub. L. 110–234 and Pub. L. 110–246 made identical

Amendments

to this section. The

Amendments

by Pub. L. 110–234 were repealed by section 4(a) of Pub. L. 110–246.

Amendments

2018—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 115–334 substituted “carry out a simplified supplemental nutrition assistance program” for “carry out a Simplified Food Stamp Program”. 2014—Subsec. (f)(3)(C). Pub. L. 113–79 substituted “subsections” for “subsection”. 2008—Pub. L. 110–246, § 4002(a)(12)(A), substituted “Simplified supplemental nutrition assistance program” for “Simplified Food Stamp Program” in section catchline. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 110–246, § 4002(a)(12)(B), which directed amendment of subsec. (b) by substituting “simplified supplemental nutrition assistance program” for “simplified food stamp program”, could not be executed because the term “simplified food stamp program” did not appear. Subsec. (c)(4)(B), (C). Pub. L. 110–246, § 4001(b), substituted “supplemental nutrition assistance program” for “food stamp program”. Subsec. (f)(1). Pub. L. 110–246, § 4001(b), substituted “supplemental nutrition assistance program” for “food stamp program”. Subsec. (f)(3)(A). Pub. L. 110–246, § 4115(b)(16)(A), substituted “subsections (a) through (f)” for “subsections (a) through (g)”. Subsec. (f)(3)(E). Pub. L. 110–246, § 4115(b)(16)(B), substituted “(15), (17), (18), (22), and (23)” for “(16), (18), (20), (24), and (25)”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2008 AmendmentAmendment of this section and repeal of Pub. L. 110–234 by Pub. L. 110–246 effective May 22, 2008, the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–234, except as otherwise provided, see section 4 of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as an

Effective Date

note under section 8701 of this title. Amendment by section 4001(b), 4002(a)(12), and 4115(b)(16) of Pub. L. 110–246 effective Oct. 1, 2008, see section 4407 of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as a note under section 1161 of Title 2, The Congress.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

7 U.S.C. § 2035

Title 7Agriculture

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73