Title 7AgricultureRelease 119-73

§2105 Permissive terms and conditions in orders

Title 7 › Chapter CHAPTER 53— - COTTON RESEARCH AND PROMOTION › § 2105

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Orders under this chapter must include one or more specific kinds of rules, and no other kinds unless another part of the chapter allows it. One kind lets the program create and run advertising and sales campaigns for cotton and set how money is spent for them. Those campaigns must try to boost overall demand, must not unfairly favor a private brand, and cannot use false or misleading claims about cotton or competing products. Another kind lets the program pay for research and development about growing, processing, selling, or using cotton to improve marketing and efficiency. Orders can also require handlers (people or businesses who deal with cotton) to keep records and file reports so the Cotton Board and the Secretary can get needed information. That information is kept confidential, except for aggregated reports that don’t name people or the Secretary’s release of a violator’s name and the rule they broke. Any Department or Cotton Board officer who wrongly reveals this information can be fined up to $1,000, jailed up to one year, or both, and removed from their job. Finally, orders may include other related terms that don’t conflict with these rules and that help make the order work.

Full Legal Text

Title 7, §2105

Agriculture — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

Orders issued pursuant to this chapter shall contain one or more of the following terms and conditions, and except as provided in section 2106 of this title, no others.
(a)Providing for the establishment, issuance, effectuation, and administration of appropriate plans or projects for the advertising and sales promotion of cotton and its products and for the disbursement of necessary funds for such purposes: Provided, however, That any such plan or project shall be directed toward increasing the general demand for cotton or its products but no reference to a private brand or trade name shall be made if the Secretary determines that such reference will result in undue discrimination against the cotton products of other persons: And provided further, That no such advertising or sales promotion programs shall make use of false or unwarranted claims in behalf of cotton or its products or false or unwarranted statements with respect to the quality, value, or use of any competing product.
(b)Providing for establishing and carrying on research and development projects and studies with respect to the production, ginning, processing, distribution, or utilization of cotton and its products, to the end that the marketing and utilization of cotton may be encouraged, expanded, improved, or made more efficient, and for the disbursement of necessary funds for such purposes.
(c)Providing that handlers or any class of handlers maintain and make available for inspection such books and records as may be required by the order and for the filing of reports by such handlers at the times, in the manner, and having the content prescribed by the order, to the end that information and data shall be made available to the Cotton Board and to the Secretary which is appropriate or necessary to the effectuation, administration, or enforcement of this chapter or of any order or regulation issued pursuant to this chapter: Provided, however, That all information so obtained shall be kept confidential by all officers and employees of the Department of Agriculture and of the Cotton Board, and only such information so furnished or acquired as the Secretary deems relevant shall be disclosed by them, and then only in a suit or administrative hearing brought at the direction, or upon the request, of the Secretary of Agriculture, or to which he or any officer of the United States is a party, and involving the order with reference to which the information so to be disclosed was furnished or acquired. Nothing in this section shall be deemed to prohibit (1) the issuance of general statements based upon the reports of a number of handlers subject to an order, which statements do not identify the information furnished by any person, or (2) the publication by direction of the Secretary, of the name of any person violating any order, together with a statement of the particular provisions of the order violated by such person. Any such officer or employee violating the provisions of this subsection shall upon conviction be subject to a fine of not more than $1,000 or to imprisonment for not more than one year, or to both, and shall be removed from office.
(d)Terms and conditions incidental to and not inconsistent with the terms and conditions specified in this chapter and necessary to effectuate the other provisions of such order.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

7 U.S.C. § 2105

Title 7Agriculture

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73