Title 7AgricultureRelease 119-73

§2204h Local food production and program evaluation

Title 7 › Chapter CHAPTER 55— - DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE › § 2204h

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary must collect information about the production and sale of local and regional agricultural food products and about the direct and indirect costs of following regulations for those products. The Secretary must also help federal agencies share data, watch how well programs that support local food systems are working, spot federal rules that make it hard for small producers to reach markets, and check how local food systems improve community food security and help people with limited access to healthy food. At minimum, the Secretary must publish reports on prices and volumes, run surveys and studies on production, handling, distribution, retail sales, and consumer trends, and evaluate existing programs’ effects on jobs and local economies. The evaluation must include participation in the Local Agriculture Market Program (established under section 1627c), how many projects are funded versus applicants, types of recipients, ability to attract private funds and their sources, and any extra resources needed. The Secretary must study how federal rules affect small commercial producers’ jobs, market access (including new and beginning producers), and participation in supplier networks, large distribution systems, and retail outlets. The Secretary must add questions about local products to the Agricultural Resource Management Survey and try to build public–private partnerships to collect balanced national and regional data. A report on progress and remaining needs must be sent to the House Committee on Agriculture and the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry not later than 1 year after February 7, 2014, and every year after that.

Full Legal Text

Title 7, §2204h

Agriculture — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Secretary shall—
(1)collect data on—
(A)the production and marketing of locally or regionally produced agricultural food products; and
(B)direct and indirect regulatory compliance costs affecting the production and marketing of locally or regionally produced agricultural food products;
(2)facilitate interagency collaboration and data sharing on programs relating to local and regional food systems;
(3)monitor—
(A)the effectiveness of programs designed to expand or facilitate local food systems; and
(B)barriers to local and regional market access due to Federal regulation of small-scale production; and
(4)evaluate the manner in which local food systems—
(A)contribute to improving community food security; and
(B)assist populations with limited access to healthy food.
(b)In carrying out this section, the Secretary shall, at a minimum—
(1)collect and distribute comprehensive reporting of prices and volume of locally or regionally produced agricultural food products;
(2)conduct surveys and analysis and publish reports relating to the production, handling, distribution, retail sales, and trend studies (including consumer purchasing patterns) of or on locally or regionally produced agricultural food products;
(3)evaluate the effectiveness of existing programs in growing local and regional food systems, including—
(A)the impact of local food systems on job creation and economic development;
(B)the level of participation in the Local Agriculture Market Program established under section 1627c of this title, including the percentage of projects funded in comparison to applicants and the types of eligible entities receiving funds;
(C)the ability of participants to leverage private capital and a synopsis of the places from which non-Federal funds are derived; and
(D)any additional resources required to aid in the development or expansion of local and regional food systems;
(4)evaluate the impact that Federal regulation of small commercial producers of agricultural food products intended for local and regional consumption may have on—
(A)local job creation and economic development;
(B)access to local and regional fruit and vegetable markets, including for new and beginning small commercial producers; and
(C)participation in—
(i)supplier networks;
(ii)high volume distribution systems; and
(iii)retail sales outlets;
(5)expand the Agricultural Resource Management Survey of the Department to include questions on locally or regionally produced agricultural food products; and
(6)seek to establish or expand private-public partnerships to facilitate, to the maximum extent practicable, the collection of data on locally or regionally produced agricultural food products, including the development of a nationally coordinated and regionally balanced evaluation of the redevelopment of locally or regionally produced food systems.
(c)Not later than 1 year after February 7, 2014, and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate a report describing the progress that has been made in implementing this section and identifying any additional needs and barriers related to developing local and regional food systems.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2018—Subsec. (b)(3)(B). Pub. L. 115–334 substituted “Local Agriculture Market Program established under section 1627c of this title” for “Farmers’ Market and Local Food Promotion Program established under section 3005 of this title”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Definition of “Secretary” “Secretary” as meaning the Secretary of Agriculture, see section 9001 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

7 U.S.C. § 2204h

Title 7Agriculture

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73