Title 7AgricultureRelease 119-73

§229b Right to discuss terms of contract

Title 7 › Chapter CHAPTER 9— - PACKERS AND STOCKYARDS › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER V— - GENERAL PROVISIONS › § 229b

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

A producer is someone who raises animals or birds to be slaughtered. A processor is someone who buys animals or birds to have them slaughtered. Even if a production contract or a marketing agreement for the sale of livestock or poultry for a term of 1 year or more says the contract is confidential, a person in the contract cannot be stopped from talking about its terms with seven groups: Federal or State agencies, their lawyer, a lender, an accountant they hire, a company executive or manager, their landlord, or an immediate family member. This rule does not override state laws about confidential contract terms, except where a state law would allow a contract clause that forbids the discussions this rule allows. It also does not take away state courts’ power to enforce those state laws. The rule applies to contracts entered into, changed, renewed, or extended after May 13, 2002.

Full Legal Text

Title 7, §229b

Agriculture — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In this section:
(1)The term “producer” means any person engaged in the raising and caring for livestock or poultry for slaughter.
(2)The term “processor” means any person engaged in the business of obtaining livestock or poultry for the purpose of slaughtering the livestock or poultry.
(b)Notwithstanding a provision in any contract between a producer and a processor for the production of livestock or poultry, or in any marketing agreement between a producer and a processor for the sale of livestock or poultry for a term of 1 year or more, that provides that information contained in the contract is confidential, a party to the contract shall not be prohibited from discussing any terms or details of the contract with—
(1)a Federal or State agency;
(2)a legal adviser to the party;
(3)a lender to the party;
(4)an accountant hired by the party;
(5)an executive or manager of the party;
(6)a landlord of the party; or
(7)a member of the immediate family of the party.
(c)Subsection (b) does not—
(1)preempt any State law that addresses confidentiality provisions in contracts for the sale or production of livestock or poultry, except any provision of State law that makes lawful a contract provision that prohibits a party from, or limits a party in, engaging in discussion that subsection (b) requires to be permitted; or
(2)deprive any State court of jurisdiction under any such State law.
(d)This section applies to each contract described in subsection (b) that is entered into, amended, renewed, or extended after May 13, 2002.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Section was enacted as part of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002, and not as part of the Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921, which comprises this chapter.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

7 U.S.C. § 229b

Title 7Agriculture

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73