Title 7AgricultureRelease 119-73

§4602 Definitions

Title 7 › Chapter CHAPTER 77— - HONEY RESEARCH, PROMOTION, AND CONSUMER INFORMATION › § 4602

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Gives plain meanings for words used in the honey program so people know who and what the rules cover. Committee — the National Honey Nominations Committee set up by the program. Consumer education — giving information about how to use and care for honey and honey products. Department — the Department of Agriculture. Exporter — anyone who ships honey or honey products out of the United States. Handle — to process, package, sell, transport, buy, or otherwise put honey into commerce; it includes selling unprocessed honey for immediate use but does not include a producer taking unprocessed honey to a handler, a commercial carrier moving honey for a handler or producer, or a consumer buying honey for personal use. Handler — anyone who handles honey. Honey — the nectar and sugary plant secretions gathered, changed, and stored in the comb by honey bees. Honey Board — the board established by the program. Honey production — all beekeeping work: managing colonies, harvesting honey, extracting it from combs, and preparing it for sale or further processing. Honey products — products made wholly or partly from honey. Importer — anyone who brings honey or honey products into the United States or who acts as agent, broker, or consignee for a foreign producer and is listed in the import records as the importer of record. Industry information — information or programs to find new markets, new marketing methods, improve efficiency, or boost honey’s image. Marketing — selling or otherwise offering honey in commerce. National honey marketing cooperative — a cooperative that markets in at least 2 of these 4 regions as set by the Secretary: the Atlantic Coast (including the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico), the Mideast, the Midwest, and the Pacific (including Alaska and Hawaii). Person — an individual or any business or group. Producer — anyone who makes honey in the United States to sell. Producer-packer — someone who is both a producer and a handler. Promotion — actions, including paid ads, to make honey look good and increase sales. Qualified national organization representing handler interests / representing importer interests — organizations the Secretary certifies as eligible to recommend candidates for certain Committee and Honey Board seats for handlers or importers. Research — any research to improve honey’s image, use, markets, production, or quality. Secretary — the Secretary of Agriculture. State — any State, the District of Columbia, or Puerto Rico. State association — the group of beekeepers in a State generally recognized as representing those beekeepers.

Full Legal Text

Title 7, §4602

Agriculture — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

As used in this chapter:
(1)The term “Committee” means the National Honey Nominations Committee provided for under section 4606(b) of this title.
(2)The term “consumer education” means any action to provide information on the usage and care of honey or honey products.
(3)The term “Department” means the Department of Agriculture.
(4)The term “exporter” means any person who exports honey or honey products from the United States.
(5)(A)The term “handle” means to process, package, sell, transport, purchase, or in any other way place or cause to be placed in commerce, honey or a honey product.
(B)The term “handle” includes selling unprocessed honey that will be consumed or used without further processing or packaging.
(C)The term “handle” does not include—
(i)the transportation of unprocessed honey by a producer to a handler;
(ii)the transportation by a commercial carrier of honey, whether processed or unprocessed, for a handler or producer; or
(iii)the purchase of honey or a honey product by a consumer or other end-user of the honey or honey product.
(6)The term “handler” means any person who handles honey.
(7)The term “honey” means the nectar and saccharine exudations of plants which are gathered, modified, and stored in the comb by honey bees.
(8)The term “Honey Board” means the board provided for under section 4606(c) of this title.
(9)The term “honey production” means all beekeeping operations related to—
(A)managing honey bee colonies to produce honey;
(B)harvesting honey from the colonies;
(C)extracting honey from the honeycombs; and
(D)preparing honey for sale for further processing.
(10)The term “honey products” means products produced, in whole or part, from honey.
(11)The term “importer” means any person who imports honey or honey products into the United States or acts as an agent, broker, or consignee for any person or nation that produces honey outside of the United States for sale in the United States and who is listed in the import records as the importer of record for such honey or honey products.
(12)The term “industry information” means information or a program that will lead to the development of new markets, new marketing strategies, or increased efficiency for the honey industry, or an activity to enhance the image of honey and honey products and of the honey industry.
(13)The term “marketing” means the sale or other disposition in commerce of honey or honey products.
(14)The term “national honey marketing cooperative” means a cooperative that markets its products in at least 2 of the following 4 regions of the United States, as determined by the Secretary:
(A)The Atlantic Coast, including the District of Columbia and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
(B)The Mideast.
(C)The Midwest.
(D)The Pacific, including the States of Alaska and Hawaii.
(15)The term “person” means any individual, group of individuals, partnership, corporation, association, cooperative, or any other entity.
(16)The term “producer” means any person who produces honey in the United States for sale in commerce.
(17)The term “producer-packer” means any person who is both a producer and handler of honey.
(18)The term “promotion” means any action, including paid advertising, pursuant to this chapter, to present a favorable image for honey or honey products to the public with the express intent of improving the competitive position and stimulating sales of honey or honey products.
(19)The term “qualified national organization representing handler interests” means an organization that the Secretary certifies as being eligible to recommend nominations for the Committee handler, handler-importer, alternate handler, and alternate handler-importer members of the Honey Board under section 4606(b) of this title.
(20)The term “qualified national organization representing importer interests” means an organization that the Secretary certifies as being eligible to recommend nominations for the Committee importer, handler-importer, alternate importer, and alternate handler-importer members of the Honey Board under section 4606(b) of this title.
(21)The term “research” means any type of research designed to advance the image, desirability, usage, marketability, production, or quality of honey or honey products.
(22)The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Agriculture.
(23)The term “State” means any of the several States, the District of Columbia and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
(24)The term “State association” means that organization of beekeepers in a State which is generally recognized as representing the beekeepers of that State.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1998—Pars. (1) to (5). Pub. L. 105–185, § 605(b)(3), redesignated pars. (14), (12), (19), (18), and (7) as (1) to (5), respectively. Former pars. (1) to (5) redesignated (7), (10), (22), (15), and (16), respectively. Par. (7). Pub. L. 105–185, § 605(b)(3), redesignated par. (1) as (7). Former par. (7) redesignated (5). Pub. L. 105–185, § 605(b)(1), added par. (7) and struck out former par. (7) which read as follows: “The term ‘handle’ means to sell, package, or process honey.” Pars. (8) to (12). Pub. L. 105–185, § 605(b)(3), redesignated pars. (15), (20), (2), (8), and (21) as (8) to (12), respectively. Former pars. (8) to (12) redesignated (11), (17), (18), (21), and (2), respectively. Pars. (14) to (18). Pub. L. 105–185, § 605(b)(3), redesignated pars. (22), (4), (5), (9), and (10) as (14) to (18), respectively. Former pars. (14) to (18) redesignated (1), (8), (24), (23), and (4), respectively. Pars. (19) to (24). Pub. L. 105–185, § 605(b)(3), redesignated pars. (23), (24), (11), (3), (17), and (16) as (19) to (24), respectively. Former pars. (19) to (24) redesignated (3), (9), (12), (14), (19), and (20), respectively. Pub. L. 105–185, § 605(b)(2), added pars. (19) to (24). 1990—Par. (8). Pub. L. 101–624, § 1982(1), substituted “or acts” for “or who acts”, and inserted before period at end “and who is listed in the import records as the importer of record for such honey or honey products”. Par. (18). Pub. L. 101–624, § 1982(2), added par. (18).

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

7 U.S.C. § 4602

Title 7Agriculture

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73