Title 7AgricultureRelease 119-73

§501 Collection and publication; facts required; deteriorated tobacco

Title 7 › Chapter CHAPTER 21— - TOBACCO STATISTICS › § 501

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary of Agriculture must collect and publish how much leaf tobacco in all forms is held in the United States and Puerto Rico by dealers, manufacturers, cooperatives, warehousemen, brokers, holders, or owners — but not by the original growers. The reports must break the tobacco down by type, groups of grades, and other useful categories like color or quality. Summaries are made as of January 1, April 1, July 1, and October 1 each year, and an annual report is issued. The Secretary does not have to collect data from any manufacturer who, in the first three quarters of the previous year, made less than 35,000 pounds of tobacco, or any cigar maker who made less than 185,000 cigars, or any cigarette maker who made less than 750,000 cigarettes. The Secretary may also skip anyone who has less than 50,000 pounds of leaf tobacco in stock on the report date. Tobacco that has deteriorated so it cannot be sold or used in making products must be grouped with other nondescript tobacco and reported in the "N" group for its type.

Full Legal Text

Title 7, §501

Agriculture — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

The Secretary of Agriculture is authorized and directed to collect and publish statistics of the quantity of leaf tobacco in all forms in the United States and Puerto Rico, owned by or in the possession of dealers, manufacturers, quasi-manufacturers, growers’ cooperative associations, warehousemen, brokers, holders, or owners, other than the original growers of tobacco. The statistics shall show the quantity of tobacco in such detail as to types, groups of grades, and such other subdivisions as to quality, color, and/or grade for particular types, as the Secretary of Agriculture shall deem to be practical and necessary for the purposes of this chapter, shall be summarized as of January 1, April 1, July 1, and October 1 of each year, and an annual report on tobacco statistics shall be issued: Provided, That the Secretary of Agriculture shall not be required to collect statistics of leaf tobacco from any manufacturer of tobacco who, in the first three quarters of the preceding calendar year, according to the returns of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue or the record of the Treasurer of Puerto Rico, manufactured less than thirty-five thousand pounds of tobacco, or from any manufacturer of cigars who, during the first three quarters of the preceding calendar year, manufactured less than one hundred and eighty-five thousand cigars, or from any manufacturer of cigarettes who, during the first three quarters of the preceding year, manufactured less than seven hundred and fifty thousand cigarettes: And provided further, That the Secretary of Agriculture may omit the collection of statistics from any dealer, manufacturer, growers’ cooperative association, warehouseman, broker, holder, or owner who does not own and/or have in stock, in the aggregate, fifty thousand pounds or more of leaf tobacco on the date as of which the reports are made. For the purposes of this chapter, any tobacco which has deteriorated on account of age or other causes to the extent that it is not merchantable or is unsuitable for use in manufacturing tobacco products shall be classified with other nondescript tobacco and reported in the “N” group of the type to which it belongs.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1935—Act Aug. 27, 1935, inserted “and Puerto Rico” after “United States”, substituted “seven hundred and fifty thousand cigarettes” for “one million cigarettes” before second proviso and inserted second proviso. 1932—Act July 14, 1932, substituted “thirty-five” for “fifty” and “one hundred and eighty-five thousand cigars” and “one million” for “seven hundred and fifty thousand cigarettes”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Change of Name

“Porto Rico” changed to “Puerto Rico” by act May 17, 1932, ch. 190, 47 Stat. 158. SeparabilityAct Aug. 27, 1935, ch. 749, § 4, 49 Stat. 894, provided that: “If any provision of this Act [amending this section and section 502 and 505 of this title], or the application of such provision to any person or circumstances, is held invalid, the remainder of the Act and the application of such provisions to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is held invalid, shall not be affected thereby.”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

7 U.S.C. § 501

Title 7Agriculture

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73