§5405 — Title 7 Agriculture | U.S. Code

Summary

Requires the Secretary of Agriculture to strengthen and coordinate research on agricultural air quality. Congress said some studies claim farming makes PM–10 pollution, but many used wrong data. The Department of Agriculture is doing research now to find how much farming adds to air pollution and what cost‑effective fixes might work. Any federal advice on farming and air pollution must come from solid science, be peer‑reviewed, and consider economic feasibility. The Secretary must work with other federal agencies and governments to avoid doing the same work twice and to make sure federal research does not report incorrect data. The Chief of the Natural Resources Conservation Service must form a task force of USDA staff, industry representatives, and other experts to advise the Secretary on oversight and coordination of agricultural air quality.

Title 7, §5405

Agriculture — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Congress finds that—

(1)various studies have alleged that agriculture is a source of PM–10 emissions;

(2)many of these studies have often been based on erroneous data;

(3)Federal research activities are currently being conducted by the Department of Agriculture to determine the true extent to which agricultural activities contribute to air pollution and to determine cost-effective ways in which the agricultural industry can reduce any pollution that exists; and

(4)any Federal policy recommendations that may be issued by any Federal agency to address air pollution problems related to agriculture or any other industrial activity should be based on sound scientific findings that are subject to adequate peer review and should take into account economic feasibility.

(b)The purpose of this section is to encourage the Secretary of Agriculture to continue to strengthen vital research efforts related to agricultural air quality.

(c)(1)The Secretary shall, to the maximum extent practicable with respect to the Department of Agriculture and other Federal departments and agencies, ensure intergovernmental cooperation in research activities related to agricultural air quality and avoid duplication of the activities.

(2)The Secretary shall, to the maximum extent practicable, ensure that the results of any research related to agricultural air quality conducted by Federal agencies not report erroneous data with respect to agricultural air quality.

(d)(1)The Chief of the National Resources Conservation Service shall establish a task force to address agricultural air quality issues.

(2)The task force shall be comprised of employees of the Department of Agriculture, industry representatives, and other experts in the fields of agriculture and air quality.

(3)The task force shall advise the Secretary with respect to the role of the Secretary for providing oversight and coordination related to agricultural air quality.

Editorial Notes

Codification Section was enacted as part of the Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996, and not as part of subtitle F (§ 1471 et seq.) of title XIV of Pub. L. 101–624 which comprises this chapter.

§5405 Agricultural air quality research oversight

Summary

Title 7, §5405

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

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