Title 7AgricultureRelease 119-73

§6513 Organic plan

Title 7 › Chapter CHAPTER 94— - ORGANIC CERTIFICATION › § 6513

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Producers or handlers who want organic certification must give an organic plan to the certifier and to the State organic certification program if that applies. The certifier will review the plan and decide if it follows the program rules. The plan must show how soil fertility will be kept up by managing organic matter, using things like tilling, crop rotation, and manuring. It must set rules for manure use: raw manure may only be used on green manure crops, perennial crops, crops not for people, or on food crops only after a waiting period set by the certifier that is at least 60 days. The plan must prevent raw manure use that causes serious water pollution. If livestock are raised, the plan must include steps to produce livestock organically. One plan can cover both crops and animals for the same producer. Handling plans must ensure products labeled organic are actually produced and handled that way. For wild-harvested crops, the plan must name the harvest area, show a 3-year history with no banned substances, describe non‑destructive, sustainable gathering, and say the producer will not apply banned substances. The plan cannot include practices that conflict with the organic rules.

Full Legal Text

Title 7, §6513

Agriculture — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)A producer or handler seeking certification under this chapter shall submit an organic plan to the certifying agent and the State organic certification program (if applicable), and such plan shall be reviewed by the certifying agent who shall determine if such plan meets the requirements of the programs.
(b)(1)An organic plan shall contain provisions designed to foster soil fertility, primarily through the management of the organic content of the soil through proper tillage, crop rotation, and manuring.
(2)(A)An organic plan shall contain terms and conditions that regulate the application of manure to crops.
(B)Such organic plan may provide for the application of raw manure only to—
(i)any green manure crop;
(ii)any perennial crop;
(iii)any crop not for human consumption; and
(iv)any crop for human consumption, if such crop is harvested after a reasonable period of time determined by the certifying agent to ensure the safety of such crop, after the most recent application of raw manure, but in no event shall such period be less than 60 days after such application.
(C)Such organic plan shall prohibit raw manure from being applied to any crop in a way that significantly contributes to water contamination by nitrates or bacteria.
(c)An organic livestock plan shall contain provisions designed to foster the organic production of livestock consistent with the purposes of this chapter.
(d)An organic plan may encompass both the crop production and livestock production requirements in subsections (b) and (c) if both activities are conducted by the same producer.
(e)An organic handling plan shall contain provisions designed to ensure that agricultural products that are sold or labeled as organically produced are produced and handled in a manner that is consistent with the purposes of this chapter.
(f)An organic plan for the harvesting of wild crops shall—
(1)designate the area from which the wild crop will be gathered or harvested;
(2)include a 3 year history of the management of the area showing that no prohibited substances have been applied;
(3)include a plan for the harvesting or gathering of the wild crops assuring that such harvesting or gathering will not be destructive to the environment and will sustain the growth and production of the wild crop; and
(4)include provisions that no prohibited substances will be applied by the producer.
(g)An organic plan shall not include any production or handling practices that are inconsistent with this chapter.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

7 U.S.C. § 6513

Title 7Agriculture

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73