Title 7AgricultureRelease 119-73

§7286 Commodity certificates

Title 7 › Chapter CHAPTER 100— - AGRICULTURAL MARKET TRANSITION › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER V— - ADMINISTRATION › § 7286

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Allows the Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) to pay farmers in goods instead of cash under certain farm programs from the 2002, 2008, and 2014 farm laws. The CCC may use commodities pledged as loan collateral, other commodities it owns, or cash in exchange for negotiable marketing certificates under rules set by the Secretary. In-kind payments can be made by delivering the commodity at a warehouse, transferring negotiable warehouse receipts, issuing negotiable certificates (which the CCC will swap for a commodity under its rules), or by other methods that give the recipient the same total return as a cash payment. A producer can choose to get negotiable certificates as a program payment or by sale to help orderly marketing of pledged commodities. Those certificates can be transferred under Secretary rules. Starting with the 2015 crop marketing year, the Secretary must follow the same terms that applied in the 2008 crop year for certain loans under subtitle B of title I of the 2008 Act.

Full Legal Text

Title 7, §7286

Agriculture — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In making in-kind payments under subchapter III of this chapter, title I of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 [7 U.S.C. 7901 et seq.], title I of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 [7 U.S.C. 8701 et seq.], and Subtitle 11 So in original. Probably should not be capitalized. B of title I of the Agricultural Act of 2014 [7 U.S.C. 9031 et seq.], the Commodity Credit Corporation may—
(1)acquire and use commodities that have been pledged to the Commodity Credit Corporation as collateral for loans made by the Corporation;
(2)use other commodities owned by the Commodity Credit Corporation; and
(3)redeem negotiable marketing certificates for cash under terms and conditions established by the Secretary.
(b)The Commodity Credit Corporation may make in-kind payments—
(1)by delivery of the commodity at a warehouse or other similar facility;
(2)by the transfer of negotiable warehouse receipts;
(3)by the issuance of negotiable certificates, which the Commodity Credit Corporation shall exchange for a commodity owned or controlled by the Corporation in accordance with regulations promulgated by the Corporation; or
(4)by such other methods as the Commodity Credit Corporation determines appropriate to promote the efficient, equitable, and expeditious receipt of the in-kind payments so that a person receiving the payments receives the same total return as if the payments had been made in cash.
(c)(1)At the option of a producer, the Commodity Credit Corporation shall make negotiable certificates authorized under subsection (b)(3) available to the producer, in the form of program payments or by sale, in a manner that the Corporation determines will encourage the orderly marketing of commodities pledged as collateral for loans made to producers under subchapter III of this chapter, title I of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 [7 U.S.C. 7901 et seq.], title I of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 [7 U.S.C. 8701 et seq.], and Subtitle 1 B of title I of the Agricultural Act of 2014 [7 U.S.C. 9031 et seq.].
(2)A negotiable certificate issued in accordance with this subsection may be transferred to another person in accordance with regulations promulgated by the Secretary.
(3)Beginning with the 2015 crop marketing year, the Secretary shall carry out paragraph (1) under the same terms and conditions as were in effect for the 2008 crop year for loans made to producers under subtitle B [7 U.S.C. 8731 et seq.] of title I of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 8701 et seq.).

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (c)(1), is Pub. L. 107–171, May 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 134. Title I of the Act is classified principally to chapter 106 (§ 7901 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 7901 of this title and Tables. The Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (c)(1), (3), is Pub. L. 110–246, June 18, 2008, 122 Stat. 1651. Title I of the Act is classified principally to chapter 113 (§ 8701 et seq.) of this title. Subtitle B of title I of the Act is classified generally to subchapter II (§ 8731 et seq.) of chapter 113 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 8701 of this title and Tables. The Agricultural Act of 2014, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (c)(1), is Pub. L. 113–79, Feb. 7, 2014, 128 Stat. 649. Title I of the Act is classified principally to chapter 115 (§ 9001 et seq.) of this title. Subtitle B of title I of the Act is classified generally to subchapter II (§ 9031 et seq.) of chapter 115 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 9001 of this title and Tables. Codification Pub. L. 110–234 and Pub. L. 110–246 made identical

Amendments

to this section. The

Amendments

by Pub. L. 110–234 were repealed by section 4(a) of Pub. L. 110–246.

Amendments

2015—Subsecs. (a), (c)(1). Pub. L. 114–113, § 740(1), substituted “title I of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008, and Subtitle B of title I of the Agricultural Act of 2014” for “and title I of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008”. Subsec. (c)(3). Pub. L. 114–113, § 740(2), amended par. (3) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “The authority to carry out paragraph (1) terminates effective ending with the 2009 crop year.” 2008—Subsecs. (a), (c)(1). Pub. L. 110–246, § 1607(1), substituted “, title I of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002, and title I of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008” for “and subtitle B and C of title I of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002”. Subsec. (c)(3). Pub. L. 110–246, § 1607(2), added par. (3). 2002—Subsecs. (a), (c)(1). Pub. L. 107–171 substituted “subchapter III of this chapter and subtitle B and C of title I of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002” for “subchapter III of this chapter”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2008 AmendmentAmendment of this section and repeal of Pub. L. 110–234 by Pub. L. 110–246 effective May 22, 2008, the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–234, see section 4 of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as an

Effective Date

note under section 8701 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

7 U.S.C. § 7286

Title 7Agriculture

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73