Title 7AgricultureRelease 119-73

§7503 State plan

Title 7 › Chapter CHAPTER 102— - EMERGENCY FOOD ASSISTANCE › § 7503

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

To receive commodities, a State must send the Secretary a plan for how it will operate and run the program. If the State wants to change how a program in that plan works, it must send an amendment to the Secretary for approval. Each plan must name the State agency that will distribute the commodities, explain how the State will get the commodities out quickly, set rules for which recipient agencies can get them, and set rules for which individuals or households qualify (they must be needy and live in the area served when they apply). A State may include plans for one or more projects with one or more emergency feeding organizations to handle donated commodities under section 7507(d). The plan must also explain how emergency feeding organizations or eligible recipient agencies can give input on what commodities are needed or preferred, which can include using a State advisory board. The Secretary should encourage States to create a State advisory board with public and private groups involved in distribution.

Full Legal Text

Title 7, §7503

Agriculture — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)To receive commodities under this chapter, a State shall submit to the Secretary an operation and administration plan for the provision of benefits under this chapter.
(2)A State shall submit to the Secretary for approval any amendment to a plan submitted under paragraph (1) in any case in which the State proposes to make a change to the operation or administration of a program described in the plan.
(b)Each plan shall—
(1)designate the State agency responsible for distributing the commodities received under this chapter;
(2)set forth a plan of operation and administration to expeditiously distribute commodities under this chapter;
(3)set forth the standards of eligibility for recipient agencies;
(4)set forth the standards of eligibility for individual or household recipients of commodities, which shall require—
(A)individuals or households to be comprised of needy persons; and
(B)individual or household members to be residing in the geographic location served by the distributing agency at the time of applying for assistance;
(5)at the option of the State agency, describe a plan of operation for 1 or more projects in partnership with 1 or more emergency feeding organizations located in the State to harvest, process, package, or transport donated commodities received under section 7507(d) of this title; and
(6)describe a plan, which may include the use of a State advisory board established under subsection (c), that provides emergency feeding organizations or eligible recipient agencies within the State an opportunity to provide input on the commodity preferences and needs of the emergency feeding organization or eligible recipient agency.
(c)The Secretary shall encourage each State receiving commodities under this chapter to establish a State advisory board consisting of representatives of all entities in the State, both public and private, interested in the distribution of commodities received under this chapter.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Pub. L. 110–234 and Pub. L. 110–246 made identical

Amendments

to this section. The

Amendments

by Pub. L. 110–234 were repealed by section 4(a) of Pub. L. 110–246.

Amendments

2018—Subsec. (b)(5), (6). Pub. L. 115–334 added pars. (5) and (6). 2008—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 110–246, § 4201(b), added subsec. (a) and struck out former subsec. (a). Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “To receive commodities under this chapter, a State shall submit a plan of operation and administration every 4 years to the Secretary for approval. The plan may be amended at any time, with the approval of the Secretary.” 1996—Pub. L. 104–193 amended section generally, substituting present provisions for provisions relating to availability of flour, cornmeal, and cheese acquired by the Commodity Credit Corporation.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2008 AmendmentAmendment of this section and repeal of Pub. L. 110–234 by Pub. L. 110–246 effective May 22, 2008, the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–234, except as otherwise provided, see section 4 of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as an

Effective Date

note under section 8701 of this title. Amendment by section 4201(b) of Pub. L. 110–246 effective Oct. 1, 2008, see section 4407 of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as a note under section 1161 of Title 2, The Congress.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

7 U.S.C. § 7503

Title 7Agriculture

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73