Title 7AgricultureRelease 119-73

§7631 Agricultural biotechnology research and development for developing countries

Title 7 › Chapter CHAPTER 103— - AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH, EXTENSION, AND EDUCATION REFORM › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER II— - NEW AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH, EXTENSION, AND EDUCATION INITIATIVES › § 7631

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary, using the Foreign Agricultural Service, must set up and run a program that awards competitive grants to eligible entities to create agricultural biotechnology for developing countries. Eligible entities are: colleges that teach agriculture or biosciences; nonprofit groups; or partnerships of for‑profit companies and agricultural research institutions. Grant money can pay for biotech projects that make crops more nutritious, raise yields and food safety, increase yields of drought- and stress‑resistant crops, let crops be grown in new areas, make fruits and vegetables last longer, create environmentally sustainable crops, or produce edible vaccines and medicines from genetically engineered plants. Funding was authorized as needed for each fiscal year from 2002 through 2012.

Full Legal Text

Title 7, §7631

Agriculture — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In this section, the term “eligible entity” means—
(A)an institution of higher education that offers a curriculum in agriculture or the biosciences;
(B)a nonprofit organization; or
(C)a consortium of for-profit institutions and agricultural research institutions.
(b)(1)The Secretary (acting through the Foreign Agricultural Service) shall establish and administer a program to make competitive grants to eligible entities to develop agricultural biotechnology for developing countries.
(2)Funds provided to an eligible entity under this section may be used for projects that use biotechnology to—
(A)enhance the nutritional content of agricultural products that can be grown in developing countries;
(B)increase the yield and safety of agricultural products that can be grown in developing countries;
(C)increase the yield of agricultural products that are drought- and stress-resistant and that can be grown in developing countries;
(D)extend the growing range of crops that can be grown in developing countries;
(E)enhance the shelf-life of fruits and vegetables grown in developing countries;
(F)develop environmentally sustainable agricultural products that can be grown in developing countries; and
(G)develop vaccines to immunize against life-threatening illnesses and other medications that can be administered by consuming genetically-engineered agricultural products.
(c)There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out this section for each of fiscal years 2002 through 2012.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Pub. L. 110–234 and Pub. L. 110–246 made identical

Amendments

to this section. The

Amendments

by Pub. L. 110–234 were repealed by section 4(a) of Pub. L. 110–246.

Amendments

2008—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 110–246, § 7310, substituted “2012” for “2007”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2008 AmendmentAmendment of this section and repeal of Pub. L. 110–234 by Pub. L. 110–246 effective May 22, 2008, the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–234, see section 4 of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as an

Effective Date

note under section 8701 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

7 U.S.C. § 7631

Title 7Agriculture

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73