Title 7AgricultureRelease 119-73

§7713 Notification and holding requirements upon arrival

Title 7 › Chapter CHAPTER 104— - PLANT PROTECTION › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER I— - PLANT PROTECTION › § 7713

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary of the Treasury must quickly tell the Secretary of Agriculture when any plant, plant product, biological control organism, plant pest, or noxious weed arrives at a port of entry. Those items must be kept at the port until they are inspected and allowed into or moved through the United States, or until the Secretary of Agriculture lets them go. This does not apply if the Agriculture Secretary has officially exempted the country or region the item came from under regulations. If a permit is required under sections 7711 or 7712, the person in charge must notify the Secretary (or a State official if the Secretary directs) as soon as possible after arrival and before moving the item from the port. The notice must give the consignee’s name and address, what and how much is being moved, and the country and local place where it was grown, produced, or located. No one may move these imports from a port or between states unless they have been inspected and approved for entry or transit, or the Agriculture Secretary releases them.

Full Legal Text

Title 7, §7713

Agriculture — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)The Secretary of the Treasury shall promptly notify the Secretary of Agriculture of the arrival of any plant, plant product, biological control organism, plant pest, or noxious weed at a port of entry.
(2)The Secretary of the Treasury shall hold a plant, plant product, biological control organism, plant pest, or noxious weed for which notification is made under paragraph (1) at the port of entry until the plant, plant product, biological control organism, plant pest, or noxious weed—
(A)is inspected and authorized for entry into or transit movement through the United States; or
(B)is otherwise released by the Secretary of Agriculture.
(3)Paragraphs (1) and (2) shall not apply to any plant, plant product, biological control organism, plant pest, or noxious weed that is imported from a country or region of a country designated by the Secretary of Agriculture, pursuant to regulations, as exempt from the requirements of such paragraphs.
(b)(1)The person responsible for any plant, plant product, biological control organism, plant pest, noxious weed, article, or means of conveyance required to have a permit under section 7711 or 7712 of this title shall provide the notification described in paragraph (3) as soon as possible after the arrival of the plant, plant product, biological control organism, plant pest, noxious weed, article, or means of conveyance at a port of entry and before the plant, plant product, biological control organism, plant pest, noxious weed, article, or means of conveyance is moved from the port of entry.
(2)The notification shall be provided to the Secretary, or, at the Secretary’s direction, to the proper official of the State to which the plant, plant product, biological control organism, plant pest, noxious weed, article, or means of conveyance is destined, or both, as the Secretary may prescribe.
(3)The notification shall consist of the following:
(A)The name and address of the consignee.
(B)The nature and quantity of the plant, plant product, biological control organism, plant pest, noxious weed, article, or means of conveyance proposed to be moved.
(C)The country and locality where the plant, plant product, biological control organism, plant pest, noxious weed, article, or means of conveyance was grown, produced, or located.
(c)No person shall move from a port of entry or interstate any imported plant, plant product, biological control organism, plant pest, noxious weed, article, or means of conveyance unless the imported plant, plant product, biological control organism, plant pest, noxious weed, article, or means of conveyance—
(1)is inspected and authorized for entry into or transit movement through the United States; or
(2)is otherwise released by the Secretary.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Transfer of Functions

For

Transfer of Functions

of the Secretary of Agriculture relating to agricultural import and entry inspection activities under this chapter to the Secretary of Homeland Security, and for treatment of related references, see section 231, 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic Security, and the Department of Homeland Security Reorganization Plan of November 25, 2002, as modified, set out as a note under section 542 of Title 6.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

7 U.S.C. § 7713

Title 7Agriculture

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73