Title 7AgricultureRelease 119-73

§7717 Control of grasshoppers and Mormon crickets

Title 7 › Chapter CHAPTER 104— - PLANT PROTECTION › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER I— - PLANT PROTECTION › § 7717

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary must run a program to control grasshoppers and Mormon crickets on all Federal lands to protect rangeland, if money is available. If the Secretary of Agriculture asks, the Secretary of the Interior must transfer money from any no‑year appropriations to the Agriculture Secretary to prevent or fight outbreaks on Interior lands. Those transferred funds can only pay obligations on those lands, must be requested quickly, cannot be used until specifically appropriated grasshopper-control funds are spent, and should be replenished by supplemental or regular appropriations as soon as possible. On request by the administering agency or a State agriculture department, the Secretary must quickly treat Federal, State, or private lands that have economic levels of infestation, unless waiting will not cause greater harm to nearby rangeland. The Secretary must work with other federal, State, and private efforts. From the funds made available or transferred under this rule, the Secretary will pay 100 percent of control costs on Federal lands, 50 percent on State lands, and 33.3 percent on private lands. The Agriculture Secretary must also use available or transferred Interior funds to set up training for the people who carry out this work.

Full Legal Text

Title 7, §7717

Agriculture — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Subject to the availability of funds pursuant to this section, the Secretary shall carry out a program to control grasshoppers and Mormon crickets on all Federal lands to protect rangeland.
(b)(1)Subject to paragraph (3), upon the request of the Secretary of Agriculture, the Secretary of the Interior shall transfer to the Secretary of Agriculture, from any no-year appropriations, funds for the prevention, suppression, and control of actual or potential grasshopper and Mormon cricket outbreaks on Federal lands under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Interior. The transferred funds shall be available only for the payment of obligations incurred on such Federal lands.
(2)Requests for the transfer of funds pursuant to this subsection shall be made as promptly as possible by the Secretary.
(3)Funds transferred pursuant to this subsection may not be used by the Secretary until funds specifically appropriated to the Secretary for grasshopper control have been exhausted.
(4)Funds transferred pursuant to this subsection shall be replenished by supplemental or regular appropriations, which shall be requested as promptly as possible.
(c)(1)Subject to the availability of funds pursuant to this section, on request of the administering agency or the agriculture department of an affected State, the Secretary, to protect rangeland, shall immediately treat Federal, State, or private lands that are infested with grasshoppers or Mormon crickets at levels of economic infestation, unless the Secretary determines that delaying treatment will not cause greater economic damage to adjacent owners of rangeland.
(2)In carrying out this section, the Secretary shall work in conjunction with other Federal, State, and private prevention, control, or suppression efforts to protect rangeland.
(d)(1)Out of funds made available or transferred under this section, the Secretary shall pay 100 percent of the cost of grasshopper or Mormon cricket control on Federal lands to protect rangeland.
(2)Out of funds made available under this section, the Secretary shall pay 50 percent of the cost of grasshopper or Mormon cricket control on State lands.
(3)Out of funds made available under this section, the Secretary shall pay 33.3 percent of the cost of grasshopper or Mormon cricket control on private lands.
(e)From appropriated funds made available or transferred by the Secretary of the Interior to the Secretary of Agriculture for such purposes, the Secretary of Agriculture shall provide adequate funding for a program to train personnel to accomplish effectively the objective of this section.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Transfer of Functions

For

Transfer of Functions

of the Secretary of Agriculture relating to agricultural import and entry inspection activities under this chapter to the Secretary of Homeland Security, and for treatment of related references, see section 231, 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic Security, and the Department of Homeland Security Reorganization Plan of November 25, 2002, as modified, set out as a note under section 542 of Title 6.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

7 U.S.C. § 7717

Title 7Agriculture

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73