Title 7AgricultureRelease 119-73

§7751 Cooperation

Title 7 › Chapter CHAPTER 104— - PLANT PROTECTION › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER III— - MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS › § 7751

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary may work with other U.S. agencies, state and local governments, foreign governments, groups, or people at home or abroad to carry out the chapter. Anyone working with the Secretary must have the legal authority to do work on all lands in the foreign country or State except lands owned or controlled by the United States, and must have any other facilities or tools the Secretary requires. The Secretary can give biological pest-control methods that use organisms to States, federal agencies, or others. The Secretary can also help run programs to improve plants, plant products, and biological control organisms. The Secretary must handle import and export plant-health issues using sound science and following international agreements. To do that, the Secretary can negotiate directly with foreign plant-health officials, give technical help and training to countries that ask for it, and keep plant-health and quarantine experts posted in other countries to help set up systems, assist with protection work, and act as liaisons. A State may pass on cost-sharing or financing it gets from a cooperative agreement with the Secretary to a local government. To qualify, the local government must be working on the pest problems covered by the agreement and be able to document the pest-control activities it carries out like the USDA or the State agriculture department would.

Full Legal Text

Title 7, §7751

Agriculture — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Secretary may cooperate with other Federal agencies or entities, States or political subdivisions of States, national governments, local governments of other nations, domestic or international organizations, domestic or international associations, and other persons to carry out this chapter.
(b)The individual or entity cooperating with the Secretary under subsection (a) shall be responsible for—
(1)the authority necessary to conduct the operations or take measures on all land and properties within the foreign country or State, other than those owned or controlled by the United States; and
(2)other facilities and means as the Secretary determines necessary.
(c)The Secretary may transfer to a State, Federal agency, or other person biological control methods using biological control organisms against plant pests or noxious weeds.
(d)The Secretary may cooperate with State authorities or other persons in the administration of programs for the improvement of plants, plant products, and biological control organisms.
(e)The Secretary shall ensure that phytosanitary issues involving imports and exports are addressed based on sound science and consistent with applicable international agreements. To accomplish these goals, the Secretary may—
(1)conduct direct negotiations with plant health officials or other appropriate officials of other countries;
(2)provide technical assistance, training, and guidance to any country requesting such assistance in the development of agricultural health protection systems and import/export systems; and
(3)maintain plant health and quarantine expertise in other countries—
(A)to facilitate the establishment of phytosanitary systems and the resolution of phytosanitary issues;
(B)to assist those countries with agricultural health protection activities; and
(C)to provide general liaison on agricultural health issues with the plant health or other appropriate officials of the country.
(f)(1)A State may provide to a unit of local government in the State described in paragraph (2) any cost-sharing assistance or financing mechanism provided to the State under a cooperative agreement entered into under this Act between the Secretary and the State relating to the eradication, prevention, control, or suppression of plant pests.
(2)To be eligible for assistance or financing under paragraph (1), a unit of local government shall be—
(A)engaged in any activity relating to the eradication, prevention, control, or suppression of the plant pest infestation covered under the cooperative agreement between the Secretary and the State; and
(B)capable of documenting each plant pest infestation eradication, prevention, control, or suppression activity generally carried out by—
(i)the Department of Agriculture; or
(ii)the State department of agriculture that has jurisdiction over the unit of local government.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a), was in the original “this title”, meaning title IV of Pub. L. 106–224, June 20, 2000, 114 Stat. 438, known as the Plant Protection Act, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of title IV to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 7701 of this title and Tables. This Act, referred to in subsec. (f)(1), is Pub. L. 106–224, June 20, 2000, 114 Stat. 358, known as the Agricultural Risk Protection Act of 2000. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

of 2000 Amendment note set out under section 1501 of this title and Tables. Codification Pub. L. 110–234 and Pub. L. 110–246 made identical

Amendments

to this section. The

Amendments

by Pub. L. 110–234 were repealed by section 4(a) of Pub. L. 110–246.

Amendments

2008—Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 110–246, § 10206, added subsec. (f).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2008 AmendmentAmendment of this section and repeal of Pub. L. 110–234 by Pub. L. 110–246 effective May 22, 2008, the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–234, see section 4 of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as an

Effective Date

note under section 8701 of this title.

Transfer of Functions

For

Transfer of Functions

of the Secretary of Agriculture relating to agricultural import and entry inspection activities under this chapter to the Secretary of Homeland Security, and for treatment of related references, see section 231, 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic Security, and the Department of Homeland Security Reorganization Plan of November 25, 2002, as modified, set out as a note under section 542 of Title 6.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

7 U.S.C. § 7751

Title 7Agriculture

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73