Title 7AgricultureRelease 119-73

§8302 Definitions

Title 7 › Chapter CHAPTER 109— - ANIMAL HEALTH PROTECTION › § 8302

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Defines key words used in the chapter about animals, pests, diseases, and moving animals or materials in and out of the United States. Animal — any nonhuman animal. Article — a pest, disease, or any thing that can carry them. Disease — as the Secretary of Agriculture defines it. Enter — to move something into U.S. commerce. Export — to move something from inside the U.S. to outside its territorial limits. Facility — any building or structure. Import — to move something from outside the U.S. to inside its territorial limits. Indian tribe — has the meaning given in section 5304 of title 25. Interstate commerce — trade between states or within D.C. or U.S. territories. Livestock — farm-raised animals. Means of conveyance — property used to move other property (vehicles, containers, etc.). Move — to carry, send, receive for shipment, release, offer, help with, or allow those actions. Pest — any organism or agent that can harm or cause disease in livestock (for example microbes, parasites, plants, arthropods, prions, vectors, and similar organisms). Secretary — the Secretary of Agriculture. State — any State, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, the Virgin Islands, or any U.S. territory or possession. "This chapter" — except in this section, also includes rules or orders the Secretary issues under the chapter. United States — means all of the States. Veterinary countermeasure — any product or equipment (like vaccines, tests, drugs, disinfectants, or similar items) used to prevent, detect, respond to, or reduce harm to animals or public health from animal pests or diseases.

Full Legal Text

Title 7, §8302

Agriculture — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

In this chapter:
(1)The term “animal” means any member of the animal kingdom (except a human).
(2)The term “article” means any pest or disease or any material or tangible object that could harbor a pest or disease.
(3)The term “disease” has the meaning given the term by the Secretary.
(4)The term “enter” means to move into the commerce of the United States.
(5)The term “export” means to move from a place within the territorial limits of the United States to a place outside the territorial limits of the United States.
(6)The term “facility” means any structure.
(7)The term “import” means to move from a place outside the territorial limits of the United States to a place within the territorial limits of the United States.
(8)The term “Indian tribe” has the meaning given the term in section 5304 of title 25.
(9)The term “interstate commerce” means trade, traffic, or other commerce—
(A)between a place in a State and a place in another State, or between places within the same State but through any place outside that State; or
(B)within the District of Columbia or any territory or possession of the United States.
(10)The term “livestock” means all farm-raised animals.
(11)The term “means of conveyance” means any personal property used for or intended for use for the movement of any other personal property.
(12)The term “move” means—
(A)to carry, enter, import, mail, ship, or transport;
(B)to aid, abet, cause, or induce carrying, entering, importing, mailing, shipping, or transporting;
(C)to offer to carry, enter, import, mail, ship, or transport;
(D)to receive in order to carry, enter, import, mail, ship, or transport;
(E)to release into the environment; or
(F)to allow any of the activities described in this paragraph.
(13)The term “pest” means any of the following that can directly or indirectly injure, cause damage to, or cause disease in livestock:
(A)A protozoan.
(B)A plant.
(C)A bacteria.
(D)A fungus.
(E)A virus or viroid.
(F)An infectious agent or other pathogen.
(G)An arthropod.
(H)A parasite.
(I)A prion.
(J)A vector.
(K)Any organism similar to or allied with any of the organisms described in this paragraph.
(14)The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Agriculture.
(15)The term “State” means any of the States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, the Virgin Islands of the United States, or any territory or possession of the United States.
(16)Except when used in this section, the term “this chapter” includes any regulation or order issued by the Secretary under the authority of this chapter.
(17)The term “United States” means all of the States.
(18)The term “veterinary countermeasure” means any biological product (including an animal vaccine or diagnostic), pharmaceutical product (including a therapeutic), non-pharmaceutical product (including a disinfectant), or other product or equipment to prevent, detect, respond to, or mitigate harm to public or animal health resulting from, animal pests or diseases.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

This chapter, referred to in introductory provisions and par. (16), was in the original “this subtitle”, meaning subtitle E (§§ 10401–10418) of title X of Pub. L. 107–171, May 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 494, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of subtitle E to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 8301 of this title and Tables. Codification Amendment by Pub. L. 117–328 is based on section 4 of H.R. 5608, One Hundred Seventeenth Congress, as engrossed in the House of Representatives on Dec. 8, 2021, which was enacted into law by section 603 of Pub. L. 117–328.

Amendments

2022—Par. (8). Pub. L. 117–328 made technical amendment to reference in original act which appears in text as reference to section 5304 of title 25. 2018—Par. (18). Pub. L. 115–334 added par. (18).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Transfer of Functions

For

Transfer of Functions

of the Secretary of Agriculture relating to agricultural import and entry inspection activities under this chapter to the Secretary of Homeland Security, and for treatment of related references, see section 231, 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic Security, and the Department of Homeland Security Reorganization Plan of November 25, 2002, as modified, set out as a note under section 542 of Title 6.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

7 U.S.C. § 8302

Title 7Agriculture

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73