Title 7AgricultureRelease 119-73

§912 Extension of time for repayment of loans

Title 7 › Chapter CHAPTER 31— - RURAL ELECTRIFICATION AND TELEPHONE SERVICE › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER I— - RURAL ELECTRIFICATION › § 912

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary can delay when a borrower must pay interest or principal on loans made under this chapter. Loans made under sections 904 or 922 cannot be delayed more than five years after the payment became due. Under limits set in annual spending laws, the Secretary must let borrowers defer payments in certain cases, but a deferment cannot be given just because the Secretary finds the borrower has financial hardship. If a deferment is used to help finance local businesses, the deferred amount is paid back in equal, interest-free installments over 60 months. If it is used for other community, business, or economic development work, the deferred amount is paid back in equal, interest-free installments over 120 months. A borrower may defer only up to the amount they invest and not more than 50 percent of a project’s total cost. For fiscal years 1990–1993 deferments each year cannot exceed 3 percent of all borrowers’ payments due; in later years they cannot exceed 5 percent. At the time of deferment the borrower must put the deferred amount into a cushion-of-credit account and keep that balance at least equal to the unpaid deferred amount. The Secretary must try to allow the full amount of deferments each year. The Secretary must also allow deferments on direct loans so borrowers can lend to customers for energy audits and for installing energy-saving equipment that lowers electric demand. Those deferments cannot exceed the loans’ principal and interest to the customer and cannot run more than 60 months.

Full Legal Text

Title 7, §912

Agriculture — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Secretary is authorized and empowered to extend the time of payment of interest or principal of any loans made by the Secretary pursuant to this chapter, except that, with respect to any loan made under section 904 or 922 of this title, the payment of interest or principal shall not be extended more than five years after such payment shall have become due.
(b)(1)Subject to limitations established in appropriations Acts, the Secretary shall permit any borrower to defer the payment of principal and interest on any insured or direct loan made under this chapter under circumstances described in this subsection, notwithstanding any limitation contained in subsection (a), except that such deferment shall not be permitted based on the determination of the Secretary of the financial hardship of the borrower.
(2)(A)In the case of deferments made to enable the borrower to provide financing to local businesses, the deferment shall be repaid in equal installments, without the accrual of interest, over the 60-month period beginning on the date of the deferment, and the total amount of such payments shall be equal to the amount of the payment deferred.
(B)In the case of deferments made to enable the borrower to provide community development assistance, technical assistance to businesses, and for other community, business, or economic development projects not included under subparagraph (A), the deferment shall be repaid in equal installments, without the accrual of interest, over the 120-month period beginning on the date of the deferment, and the total amount of such payments shall be equal to the amount of the payment deferred.
(3)(A)A borrower may defer its debt service payments only in an amount equal to an investment made by such borrower as described in paragraph (2).
(B)The amount of the deferment shall not exceed 50 percent of the total cost of a community or economic development project for which a deferment is provided under this subsection.
(C)The total amount of deferments under this subsection during each of the fiscal years 1990 through 1993 shall not exceed 3 percent of the total payments due during such fiscal year from all borrowers on direct and insured loans made under this chapter and shall not exceed 5 percent of such total payments due in each subsequent fiscal year.
(D)At the time of a deferment, the borrower shall make a payment to a cushion of credit account established and maintained pursuant to section 940c of this title in an amount equal to the amount of the payment deferred. The balance of such account shall not be reduced by the borrower below the level of the unpaid balance of the payment deferred. Subject to limitations established in annual appropriations Acts, such cushion of credit amounts and any other cushion of credit and advance payments of any borrower shall be included in the interest differential calculation under section 940c(b)(2) of this title.
(4)The Secretary shall undertake all reasonable efforts to permit the full amount of deferments authorized by this subsection during each fiscal year.
(c)(1)The Secretary shall allow borrowers to defer payment of principal and interest on any direct loan made under this chapter to enable the borrower to make loans to residential, commercial, and industrial consumers—
(A)to conduct energy efficiency and use audits; and
(B)to install energy efficient measures or devices that reduce the demand on electric systems.
(2)The total amount of a deferment under this subsection shall not exceed the sum of the principal and interest on the loans made to a customer of the borrower, as determined by the Secretary.
(3)The term of a deferment under this subsection shall not exceed 60 months.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Pub. L. 110–234 and Pub. L. 110–246 made identical

Amendments

to this section. The

Amendments

by Pub. L. 110–234 were repealed by section 4(a) of Pub. L. 110–246.

Amendments

2018—Subsec. (b)(3)(D). Pub. L. 115–334 substituted “940c(b)(2) of this title” for “940c(b)(2)(A) of this title”. 2008—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 110–246, § 6103, added subsec. (c). 1996—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 104–127 substituted “, except that, with respect to any loan” for “: Provided, however, That with respect to any loan” and struck out “, and with respect to any loan made under section 905 of this title, the payment of principal or interest shall not be extended more than two years after such payment shall have become due: And provided further, That the provisions of this section shall not apply to any obligations or the security therefor which may be held by the Re

Construction

Finance Corporation under the provisions of section 903 of this title” after “such payment shall have become due”. 1994—Subsecs. (a), (b)(1), (4). Pub. L. 103–354 substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator” wherever appearing. 1990—Pub. L. 101–624 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and added subsec. (b). 1949—Act Oct. 28, 1949, inserted “or section 922” after “904” in first proviso, and inserted “title I,” in credit of act May 20, 1936.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2008 AmendmentAmendment of this section and repeal of Pub. L. 110–234 by Pub. L. 110–246 effective May 22, 2008, the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–234, see section 4 of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as an

Effective Date

note under section 8701 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

7 U.S.C. § 912

Title 7Agriculture

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73