Title 8Aliens and NationalityRelease 119-73

§1283 Hospital treatment of alien crewmen afflicted with certain diseases

Title 8 › Chapter CHAPTER 12— - IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER II— - IMMIGRATION › Part Part VI— - Special Provisions Relating to Alien Crewmen › § 1283

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

If a crew member arriving at a U.S. port has one of the listed diseases or disabilities, the port immigration officer must send them to a hospital the officer chooses. The ship or airline (its owner or operator) must pay all costs, including burial if needed, and those costs cannot be taken from the crew member’s wages. The vessel or aircraft cannot get clearance to leave until the expenses are paid or guaranteed and customs is told. If a crew member is only suspected of being sick, they can be moved to an immigration station or other place for observation and examination, with the same parties paying the costs; if the person cannot be cured quickly, the transportation company must send them back at its expense under rules set by the Attorney General to ensure care and to prevent spread of disease.

Full Legal Text

Title 8, §1283

Aliens and Nationality — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

An alien crewman, including an alien crewman ineligible for a conditional permit to land under section 1282(a) of this title, who is found on arrival in a port of the United States to be afflicted with any of the disabilities or diseases mentioned in section 1285 of this title, shall be placed in a hospital designated by the immigration officer in charge at the port of arrival and treated, all expenses connected therewith, including burial in the event of death, to be borne by the owner, agent, consignee, commanding officer, or master of the vessel or aircraft, and not to be deducted from the crewman’s wages. No such vessel or aircraft shall be granted clearance until such expenses are paid, or their payment appropriately guaranteed, and the collector of customs is so notified by the immigration officer in charge. An alien crewman suspected of being afflicted with any such disability or disease may be removed from the vessel or aircraft on which he arrived to an immigration station, or other appropriate place, for such observation as will enable the examining surgeons to determine definitely whether or not he is so afflicted, all expenses connected therewith to be borne in the manner hereinbefore prescribed. In cases in which it appears to the satisfaction of the immigration officer in charge that it will not be possible within a reasonable time to effect a cure, the return of the alien crewman shall be enforced on, or at the expense of, the transportation line on which he came, upon such conditions as the Attorney General shall prescribe, to insure that the alien shall be properly cared for and protected, and that the spread of contagion shall be guarded against.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Abolition of Immigration and Naturalization Service and

Transfer of Functions

For abolition of Immigration and Naturalization Service,

Transfer of Functions

, and treatment of related references, see note set out under section 1551 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

8 U.S.C. § 1283

Title 8Aliens and Nationality

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73