Title 8Aliens and NationalityRelease 119-73

§1406 Persons living in and born in the Virgin Islands

Title 8 › Chapter CHAPTER 12— - IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER III— - NATIONALITY AND NATURALIZATION › Part Part I— - Nationality at Birth and Collective Naturalization › § 1406

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Declares that many people connected to the U.S. Virgin Islands became U.S. citizens on February 25, 1927 if they meet certain residency and nationality rules. It covers people and their children born after January 17, 1917 and before February 25, 1927, including four groups: former Danish citizens who lived in the islands on January 17, 1917 and were in the islands, the United States, or Puerto Rico on February 25, 1927 and who did not keep Danish citizenship under the 1916 treaty (or who later gave it up in court); island natives who met similar 1917/1927 residence rules and were not citizens of another country; island natives who lived in the United States in 1917 and were in the islands on February 25, 1927 and were not foreign citizens; and island natives who on June 28, 1932 lived in the continental United States, the Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, the Canal Zone, or another U.S. territory and were not foreign citizens, no matter where they lived in 1917. People born in the Virgin Islands between January 17, 1917 and February 25, 1927 who were under U.S. authority became U.S. citizens on February 25, 1927. People born in the islands on or after February 25, 1927 who are under U.S. authority are U.S. citizens at birth.

Full Legal Text

Title 8, §1406

Aliens and Nationality — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The following persons and their children born subsequent to January 17, 1917, and prior to February 25,1927, are declared to be citizens of the United States as of February 25, 1927:
(1)All former Danish citizens who, on January 17, 1917, resided in the Virgin Islands of the United States, and were residing in those islands or in the United States or Puerto Rico on February 25, 1927, and who did not make the declaration required to preserve their Danish citizenship by article 6 of the treaty entered into on August 4, 1916, between the United States and Denmark, or who, having made such a declaration have heretofore renounced or may hereafter renounce it by a declaration before a court of record;
(2)All natives of the Virgin Islands of the United States who, on January 17, 1917, resided in those islands, and were residing in those islands or in the United States or Puerto Rico on February 25, 1927, and who were not on February 25, 1927, citizens or subjects of any foreign country;
(3)All natives of the Virgin Islands of the United States who, on January 17, 1917, resided in the United States, and were residing in those islands on February 25, 1927, and who were not on February 25, 1927, citizens or subjects of any foreign country; and
(4)All natives of the Virgin Islands of the United States who, on June 28, 1932, were residing in continental United States, the Virgin Islands of the United States, Puerto Rico, the Canal Zone, or any other insular possession or territory of the United States, and who, on June 28, 1932, were not citizens or subjects of any foreign country, regardless of their place of residence on January 17, 1917.
(b)All persons born in the Virgin Islands of the United States on or after January 17, 1917, and prior to February 25, 1927, and subject to the jurisdiction of the United States are declared to be citizens of the United States as of February 25, 1927; and all persons born in those islands on or after February 25, 1927, and subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, are declared to be citizens of the United States at birth.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

8 U.S.C. § 1406

Title 8Aliens and Nationality

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73