Title 8Aliens and NationalityRelease 119-73

§1426 Citizenship denied alien relieved of service in Armed Forces because of alienage

Title 8 › Chapter CHAPTER 12— - IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER III— - NATIONALITY AND NATURALIZATION › Part Part II— - Nationality Through Naturalization › § 1426

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

If a noncitizen asked to be excused from U.S. military training or service because they were not a citizen, and they were excused or discharged for that reason, they can never become a U.S. citizen. Records from the Selective Service or the Department of Defense are final proof about whether the person was excused for being a noncitizen. If the exemption was claimed under a treaty, and before claiming it the person had served in the armed forces of the foreign country of which they were a national, that exemption does not make them ineligible for U.S. citizenship.

Full Legal Text

Title 8, §1426

Aliens and Nationality — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Notwithstanding the provisions of section 405(b) 11 See References in Text note below. but subject to subsection (c), any alien who applies or has applied for exemption or discharge from training or service in the Armed Forces or in the National Security Training Corps of the United States on the ground that he is an alien, and is or was relieved or discharged from such training or service on such ground, shall be permanently ineligible to become a citizen of the United States.
(b)The records of the Selective Service System or of the Department of Defense shall be conclusive as to whether an alien was relieved or discharged from such liability for training or service because he was an alien.
(c)An alien shall not be ineligible for citizenship under this section or otherwise because of an exemption from training or service in the Armed Forces of the United States pursuant to the exercise of rights under a treaty, if before the time of the exercise of such rights the alien served in the Armed Forces of a foreign country of which the alien was a national.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

section 405(b), referred to in subsec. (a), is section 405(b) of act June 27, 1952, ch. 477, title IV, 66 Stat. 280, which is set out as a Savings Clause note under section 1101 of this title.

Amendments

1990—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 101–649, § 404(1), inserted “but subject to subsection (c)” after “section 405(b)”. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 101–649, § 404(2), added subsec. (c). 1988—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 100–525 substituted “Department of Defense” for “National Military Establishment”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1990 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 101–649 applicable to exemptions from training or service obtained before, on, or after Nov. 29, 1990, see section 408(e) of Pub. L. 101–649, set out as a note under section 1421 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

8 U.S.C. § 1426

Title 8Aliens and Nationality

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73