Title 9ArbitrationRelease 119-73

§2 Validity, irrevocability, and enforcement of agreements to arbitrate

Title 9 › Chapter CHAPTER 1— - GENERAL PROVISIONS › § 2

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Written arbitration agreements in maritime or commercial contracts are valid, can't be revoked, and can be enforced. They only fail for ordinary legal reasons to cancel a contract or as chapter 4 says.

Full Legal Text

Title 9, §2

Arbitration — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

A written provision in any maritime transaction or a contract evidencing a transaction involving commerce to settle by arbitration a controversy thereafter arising out of such contract or transaction, or the refusal to perform the whole or any part thereof, or an agreement in writing to submit to arbitration an existing controversy arising out of such a contract, transaction, or refusal, shall be valid, irrevocable, and enforceable, save upon such grounds as exist at law or in equity for the revocation of any contract or as otherwise provided in chapter 4.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

DerivationAct Feb. 12, 1925, ch. 213, § 2, 43 Stat. 883.

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2022—Pub. L. 117–90 inserted “or as otherwise provided in chapter 4” before period at end.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2022 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 117–90 applicable with respect to any dispute or claim that arises or accrues on or after Mar. 3, 2022, see section 3 of Pub. L. 117–90, set out as an

Effective Date

note under section 401 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

9 U.S.C. § 2

Title 9Arbitration

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73