Title 9ArbitrationRelease 119-73

§7 Witnesses before arbitrators; fees; compelling attendance

Title 9 › Chapter CHAPTER 1— - GENERAL PROVISIONS › § 7

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Arbitrators, or a majority of them, can send a written order asking someone to come and testify and, if needed, bring books, records, or papers they think are important. The person who comes must get the same witness fees that apply to witnesses before masters in U.S. courts. The order is issued in the arbitrator(s)’ name, signed by them, and served the same way a court subpoena is served. If someone refuses or ignores the order, the U.S. district court where the arbitrators are sitting can make them attend or punish them for contempt using the same rules the courts use.

Full Legal Text

Title 9, §7

Arbitration — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

The arbitrators selected either as prescribed in this title or otherwise, or a majority of them, may summon in writing any person to attend before them or any of them as a witness and in a proper case to bring with him or them any book, record, document, or paper which may be deemed material as evidence in the case. The fees for such attendance shall be the same as the fees of witnesses before masters of the United States courts. Said summons shall issue in the name of the arbitrator or arbitrators, or a majority of them, and shall be signed by the arbitrators, or a majority of them, and shall be directed to the said person and shall be served in the same manner as subpoenas to appear and testify before the court; if any person or persons so summoned to testify shall refuse or neglect to obey said summons, upon petition the United States district court for the district in which such arbitrators, or a majority of them, are sitting may compel the attendance of such person or persons before said arbitrator or arbitrators, or punish said person or persons for contempt in the same manner provided by law for securing the attendance of witnesses or their punishment for neglect or refusal to attend in the courts of the United States.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

DerivationAct Feb. 12, 1925, ch. 213, § 7, 43 Stat. 884.

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1951—Act Oct. 31, 1951, substituted “United States district court for” for “United States court in and for”, and “by law for” for “on February 12, 1925, for”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

9 U.S.C. § 7

Title 9Arbitration

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73