Country exposure · DM

Flag of Dominica

Dominica

Central America N Caribbean · Roseau · parliamentary republic

What Dominica means for your money — the prices you pay, the tariffs in motion, and where U.S. policy could change both.

Map showing the location of Dominica

$2M

U.S. imports, 2025

-5.3%

change in one year

$66M

U.S. exports, 2025

75K

Population

$689M

GDP

In your house

What you buy that Dominica makes

America bought $2M in goods from Dominica in 2025. Of every $100 of it, here's where the money went.

Nonmonetary gold

$1M69.1%

Minimum value shipments

$193K9%

U.s. goods returned, and reimports

$174K8.1%

Vegetables

vegetables

$61K2.8%

Fruits, frozen juices

fruit and frozen juices

$49K2.3%

Tobacco, waxes, etc.

$45K2.1%

Fish and shellfish

fish, shrimp, shellfish

$32K1.5%

Toiletries and cosmetics

toiletries and cosmetics

$24K1.1%

Bauxite and aluminum

aluminum for cans and autos

$19K0.9%

Electric apparatus

$15K0.7%

2026 so far (through April): $1M in imports. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, International Trade in Goods (customs basis).

The other direction

What America sells to Dominica

$66M in 2025 — a trade rupture cuts both ways, for American producers as well as American prices.

Meat, poultry, etc.

$6M

Minimum value shipments

$4M

Petroleum products, other

$4M

Generators, accessories

$4M

Excavating machinery

$2M

Electric apparatus

$2M

Photo, service industry machinery

$2M

Finished metal shapes

$2M

Other foods

$2M

Where you stand

U.S. tariff posture toward Dominica

No U.S. tariff action singles this country out. Its goods face the universal 10% temporary import surcharge under Section 122 of the Trade Act (which replaced the IEEPA reciprocal baseline in February 2026) plus the sectoral Section 232 duties — steel and aluminum at 50% — that apply to all countries. The Section 122 surcharge is statutorily temporary — scheduled to lapse on or about July 23, 2026 (a 150-day cap) unless extended or replaced.

Reciprocal tariff (universal baseline)

10%

The universal 10% floor — a Section 122 import surcharge since February 2026, previously the EO 14257 reciprocal baseline — applies to nearly all U.S. imports. This country has no higher assigned rate of its own.

Policy in motion

Tariff status: a moving target

No U.S. tariff action names Dominica. These are the universal measures — applied to every country without a country-specific arrangement — that set its treatment.

  1. 2026-04-06

    Section 232 metals coverage expanded

    In effect

    The April 2026 proclamation strengthening Section 232 actions on aluminum, steel, and copper expanded derivative-product coverage for all countries, keeping the general metals rate at 50%.

    91 FR 18201
  2. 2026-02-24

    IEEPA reciprocal tariffs terminated — replaced by 10% Section 122 surcharge

    In effect

    Executive Order 14389 (Ending Certain Tariff Actions) terminated the IEEPA tariff duties — including the EO 14257 reciprocal baseline — effective February 24, 2026. A flat 10% Section 122 temporary import surcharge (Proclamation 11012 of February 20, 2026) replaced them, leaving the universal rate unchanged at 10% on a different statutory basis. Section 122 caps such surcharges at 150 days, so this 10% surcharge is scheduled to lapse on or about July 23, 2026 absent further action (the administration has signaled it could raise the rate toward the 15% statutory maximum).

    91 FR 9437
  3. 2025-11-13

    Agricultural products exempted from reciprocal tariffs

    In effect

    Executive Order 14360 of November 14, 2025 removed reciprocal duties from certain agricultural products listed in its annexes (coffee, cocoa, bananas, and other goods the U.S. does not produce in sufficient quantity), retroactive to November 13, 2025 — for all countries subject to the reciprocal tariff.

    90 FR 54091
  4. 2025-06-04

    Section 232 steel and aluminum duties doubled to 50%

    In effect

    The June 3, 2025 proclamation raised Section 232 duties on steel and aluminum articles and derivatives from 25% to 50% for all countries, effective June 4, 2025.

    90 FR 24199
  5. 2025-04-05

    Universal 10% reciprocal baseline takes effect

    In effect

    Executive Order 14257 (signed April 2, 2025) imposed a 10% ad valorem reciprocal duty on imports from all trading partners, effective April 5, 2025. Countries without a higher Annex I rate remain at this baseline.

    Federal Register · 2025-06063
  6. 2025-03-12

    Section 232 steel and aluminum duties set at 25% for all countries

    In effect

    Proclamations of February 10, 2025 terminated all country exemptions and quota arrangements and applied 25% Section 232 duties to steel and aluminum imports from every country, effective March 12, 2025.

    90 FR 9817

Reference

The country itself

Central America N Caribbean · Geography, people, economy, and government — public-domain data from the CIA World Factbook.

Dominica was the last of the Caribbean islands to be colonized by Europeans, due chiefly to the fierce resistance of the native Caribs. France ceded possession to Britain in 1763, and Dominica became a British colony in 1805. Slavery ended in 1833, and in 1835, the first three men of African descent were elected to the legislative assembly of Dominica. In 1871, Dominica became first part of the British Leeward Islands and then the British Windward Islands until 1958. In 1967, Dominica became an associated state of the UK, formally taking responsibility for its internal affairs, and the country gained its independence in 1978. In 1980, Dominica's fortunes improved when Mary Eugenia CHARLES -- the first female prime minister in the Caribbean -- replaced a corrupt and tyrannical administration, and she served for the next 15 years. In 2017, Hurricane Maria passed over the island, causing extensive damage to structures, roads, communications, and the power supply, and largely destroying critical agricultural areas.

Regional map of Dominica

Geography

Location
Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, about halfway between Puerto Rico and Trinidad and Tobago
Area
751 sq km
Climate
tropical; moderated by northeast trade winds; heavy rainfall
Terrain
rugged mountains of volcanic origin
Natural resources
timber, hydropower, arable land
Coastline
148 km
Natural hazards
flash floods are a constant threat; destructive hurricanes can be expected during the late summer months volcanism: Dominica lies in the middle of the volcanic-island arc of the Lesser Antilles that extends from the island of Saba in the north to Grenada in the south; of the 16 volcanoes that make up this arc, five are located on Dominica, more than any other island in the Caribbean: Morne aux Diables (861 m), Morne Diablotins (1,430 m), Morne Trois Pitons (1,387 m), Watt Mountain (1,224 m), which last erupted in 1997, and Morne Plat Pays (940 m); the two best-known volcanic features on Dominica, the Valley of Desolation and the Boiling Lake thermal areas, lie on the flanks of Watt Mountain, and both are popular tourist destinations

People & society

Population
74,661 (2024 est.)
Nationality
Dominican(s)
Ethnic groups
African descent 84.5%, mixed 9%, Indigenous 3.8%, other 2.1%, unspecified 0.6% (2011 est.)
Languages
English (official), French patois
Religions
Roman Catholic 52.7%, Protestant 29.7% (includes Seventh Day Adventist 6.7%, Pentecostal 6.1%, Baptist 5.2%, Christian Union Church 3.9%, Methodist 2.6%, Gospel Mission 2.1%, other Protestant 3.1%), Jehovah's Witness 1.3%, Rastafarian 1.1%, other 4.3%, none 9.4%, unspecified 1.4% (2011 est.)
Median age
37.5 years (2025 est.)
Life expectancy at birth
78.7 years (2024 est.)

Economy

Economic overview
highly agrarian OECS island economy; ECCU-member state; large banana exporter; improved oversight of its citizenship-by-investment program; emerging ecotourism, information and communications, and education industries
Industries
soap, coconut oil, tourism, copra, furniture, cement blocks, shoes
Agricultural products
taro, grapefruits, yams, bananas, coconuts, plantains, milk, yautia, sugarcane, oranges (2023)
Exports - partners
Bahamas, The 13%, Saudi Arabia 11%, Iceland 10%, Guyana 7%, Antigua & Barbuda 7% (2023)
Imports - partners
USA 24%, China 11%, Indonesia 8%, Trinidad & Tobago 7%, Italy 7% (2023)

Government

Government type
parliamentary republic
Capital
Roseau
Independence
3 November 1978 (from the UK)
Constitution
previous 1967 (pre-independence); latest presented 25 July 1978, entered into force 3 November 1978
Executive branch
President Sylvanie BURTON (since 2 October 2023)
Legislative branch
House of Assembly

Full reference data

Every field, by section — CIA World Factbook. Open a topic to expand it.

Introduction
Background
Dominica was the last of the Caribbean islands to be colonized by Europeans, due chiefly to the fierce resistance of the native Caribs. France ceded possession to Britain in 1763, and Dominica became a British colony in 1805. Slavery ended in 1833, and in 1835, the first three men of African descent were elected to the legislative assembly of Dominica. In 1871, Dominica became first part of the British Leeward Islands and then the British Windward Islands until 1958. In 1967, Dominica became an associated state of the UK, formally taking responsibility for its internal affairs, and the country gained its independence in 1978. In 1980, Dominica's fortunes improved when Mary Eugenia CHARLES -- the first female prime minister in the Caribbean -- replaced a corrupt and tyrannical administration, and she served for the next 15 years. In 2017, Hurricane Maria passed over the island, causing extensive damage to structures, roads, communications, and the power supply, and largely destroying critical agricultural areas.
Travel Facts
US State Dept Travel Advisory
The US Department of State currently recommends US citizens exercise normal precautions in Dominica. Consult its website via the link below for updates to travel advisories and statements on safety, security, local laws, and special circumstances in this country. https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories.html
Passport/Visa Requirements
US citizens should make sure their passport will not expire for at least 6 months after they enter the country even if they do not intend to stay that long. They should also make sure they have at least 1 blank page in their passport for any entry stamp that will be required. A visa is not required as long as you do not stay in the country more than 89 days.
US Embassy/Consulate
US does not have an embassy in Dominica; the US Ambassador to Barbados is accredited to Dominica; US citizens may call US Dept of State (202)-501-4444 for emergencies; alternate contact is the US Embassy in Barbados [1] (246) 227-4000; US Embassy in Bridgetown, Wildey Business Park, St. Michael BB 14006, Barbados, WI; https://bb.usembassy.gov/
LGBTQIA+ Travelers
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, and asexual (LGBTQIA+) travelers can face unique challenges when traveling abroad. Laws and attitudes in some countries may affect safety and ease of travel. Legal protections vary from country to country. Many countries do not legally recognize same-sex marriage . Approximately seventy countries consider consensual same-sex sexual relations a crime , sometimes carrying severe punishment. https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/before-you-go/travelers-with-special-considerations/lgbtqi.html
Telephone Code
1
Local Emergency Phone
999
Vaccinations
An International Certificate of Vaccination for yellow fever is required for travelers arriving from countries with a risk of yellow fever transmission and for travelers having transited through the airport of a country with risk of yellow fever transmission. See WHO recommendations. http://www.who.int/
Climate
Tropical; moderated by northeast trade winds; heavy rainfall
Currency (Code)
Eastern Caribbean dollars (XCD)
Electricity/Voltage/Plug Type(s)
230 V / 50 Hz / plug types(s): D, G
Major Languages
English, French patois
Major Religions
Roman Catholic 52.7%, Protestant 29.7%, Jehovah's Witness 1.3%, Rastafarian 1.1%
Time Difference
UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Potable Water
Opt for bottled water
International Driving Permit
Suggested; additionally, traveler will need to present their US driver's license & IDP to local police to pay a special registration fee
Road Driving Side
Left
Tourist Destinations
Boiling Lake; Morne Trois Pitons National Park; Titou Gorge
Major Sports
Cricket, soccer
Cultural Practices
Drawing air through the teeth to make a sucking sound is used to express anger or annoyance.
Tipping Guidelines
Tips of 10% are expected at restaurants unless service charges are added. It is appropriate to tip a housekeeper $1-2 (USD) per night for good service.
Souvenirs
Grass and reed rugs and bags, Carib baskets, herbs and spices, pottery, jewelry, coconut items, rum
Traditional Cuisine
Mountain Chicken (historical dish) — snares of the legs of the now endangered Crapaud frog; more recently Calalloo Soup – a soup made from the leaves of the dasheen plant, other vegetables, and meat
CIA source last updated
Wednesday, May 03, 2023
Travel resources

Please visit the following links to find further information about your desired destination.

World Health Organization (WHO) - To learn what vaccines and health precautions to take while visiting your destination.

US State Dept Travel Information - Overall information about foreign travel for US citizens.

To obtain an international driving permit (IDP). Only two organizations in the US issue IDPs: American Automobile Association (AAA) and American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA)

How to get help in an emergency? Contact the nearest US embassy or consulate, or call one of these numbers: from the US or Canada - 1-888-407-4747 or from Overseas - +1 202-501-4444

Page last updated: Wednesday, May 03, 2023

Geography
Location
Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, about halfway between Puerto Rico and Trinidad and Tobago
Geographic coordinates
15 25 N, 61 20 W
Map references
Central America and the Caribbean
Area - total
751 sq km
Area - land
751 sq km
Area - water
NEGL
Area - comparative
slightly more than four times the size of Washington, D.C.
Land boundaries - total
0 km
Coastline
148 km
Maritime claims - territorial sea
12 nm
Maritime claims - contiguous zone
24 nm
Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone
200 nm
Climate
tropical; moderated by northeast trade winds; heavy rainfall
Terrain
rugged mountains of volcanic origin
Elevation - highest point
Morne Diablotins 1,447 m
Elevation - lowest point
Caribbean Sea 0 m
Natural resources
timber, hydropower, arable land
Land use - agricultural land
33.3% (2023 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: arable land
arable land: 8% (2023 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: permanent crops
permanent crops: 22.7% (2023 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: permanent pasture
permanent pasture: 2.7% (2023 est.)
Land use - forest
76.6% (2023 est.)
Land use - other
0% (2023 est.)
Irrigated land
NA
Population distribution
population is mostly clustered along the coast, with roughly a third living in the parish of St. George, in or around the capital of Roseau; the volcanic interior is sparsely populated
Natural hazards
flash floods are a constant threat; destructive hurricanes can be expected during the late summer months volcanism: Dominica lies in the middle of the volcanic-island arc of the Lesser Antilles that extends from the island of Saba in the north to Grenada in the south; of the 16 volcanoes that make up this arc, five are located on Dominica, more than any other island in the Caribbean: Morne aux Diables (861 m), Morne Diablotins (1,430 m), Morne Trois Pitons (1,387 m), Watt Mountain (1,224 m), which last erupted in 1997, and Morne Plat Pays (940 m); the two best-known volcanic features on Dominica, the Valley of Desolation and the Boiling Lake thermal areas, lie on the flanks of Watt Mountain, and both are popular tourist destinations
Geography - note
known as "The Nature Island of the Caribbean" due to its lush and varied flora and fauna, which are protected by an extensive natural park system; the most mountainous of the Lesser Antilles, its volcanic peaks are cones of lava craters and include Boiling Lake, the second-largest thermally active lake in the world
People and Society
Population - total
74,661 (2024 est.)
Population - male
37,753
Population - female
36,908
Nationality - noun
Dominican(s)
Nationality - adjective
Dominican
Ethnic groups
African descent 84.5%, mixed 9%, Indigenous 3.8%, other 2.1%, unspecified 0.6% (2011 est.)
Languages
English (official), French patois
Religions
Roman Catholic 52.7%, Protestant 29.7% (includes Seventh Day Adventist 6.7%, Pentecostal 6.1%, Baptist 5.2%, Christian Union Church 3.9%, Methodist 2.6%, Gospel Mission 2.1%, other Protestant 3.1%), Jehovah's Witness 1.3%, Rastafarian 1.1%, other 4.3%, none 9.4%, unspecified 1.4% (2011 est.)
Age structure - 0-14 years
20.7% (male 7,891/female 7,530)
Age structure - 15-64 years
65.6% (male 25,000/female 24,009)
Age structure - 65 years and over
13.7% (2024 est.) (male 4,862/female 5,369)
Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio
52.3 (2024 est.)
Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio
31.5 (2024 est.)
Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio
20.9 (2024 est.)
Dependency ratios - potential support ratio
4.8 (2024 est.)
Median age - total
37.5 years (2025 est.)
Median age - male
36.5 years
Median age - female
37.6 years
Population growth rate
-0.04% (2025 est.)
Birth rate
13.02 births/1,000 population (2025 est.)
Death rate
8.15 deaths/1,000 population (2025 est.)
Net migration rate
-5.31 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2025 est.)
Population distribution
population is mostly clustered along the coast, with roughly a third living in the parish of St. George, in or around the capital of Roseau; the volcanic interior is sparsely populated
Urbanization - urban population
72% of total population (2023)
Urbanization - rate of urbanization
0.84% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Major urban areas - population
15,000 ROSEAU (capital) (2018)
Sex ratio - at birth
1.05 male(s)/female
Sex ratio - 0-14 years
1.05 male(s)/female
Sex ratio - 15-64 years
1.04 male(s)/female
Sex ratio - 65 years and over
0.91 male(s)/female
Sex ratio - total population
1.02 male(s)/female (2024 est.)
Maternal mortality ratio
36 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)
Infant mortality rate - total
10.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2025 est.)
Infant mortality rate - male
14.5 deaths/1,000 live births
Infant mortality rate - female
6.8 deaths/1,000 live births
Life expectancy at birth - total population
78.7 years (2024 est.)
Life expectancy at birth - male
75.8 years
Life expectancy at birth - female
81.8 years
Total fertility rate
2.01 children born/woman (2025 est.)
Gross reproduction rate
0.98 (2025 est.)
Health expenditure - Health expenditure (as % of GDP)
6.5% of GDP (2021)
Health expenditure - Health expenditure (as % of national budget)
6.2% of national budget (2022 est.)
Physician density
1.16 physicians/1,000 population (2018)
Hospital bed density
3 beds/1,000 population (2021 est.)
Obesity - adult prevalence rate
27.9% (2016)
Alcohol consumption per capita - total
6.32 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Alcohol consumption per capita - beer
1.64 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Alcohol consumption per capita - wine
0.29 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Alcohol consumption per capita - spirits
4.39 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Alcohol consumption per capita - other alcohols
0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Education expenditure - Education expenditure (% GDP)
5.4% of GDP (2024 est.)
Education expenditure - Education expenditure (% national budget)
5.8% national budget (2025 est.)
People - note
3,000-3,500 Kalinago (Carib) still living on Dominica are the only pre-Columbian population remaining in the Caribbean; only 70-100 may be "pure" Kalinago because of years of integration into the broader population
Government
Country name - conventional long form
Commonwealth of Dominica
Country name - conventional short form
Dominica
Country name - etymology
the island was named by explorer Christopher COLUMBUS for the day of the week on which he spotted it, Sunday ( Domingo in Spanish, dominica dies in Latin), 3 November 1493
Government type
parliamentary republic
Capital - name
Roseau
Capital - geographic coordinates
15 18 N, 61 24 W
Capital - time difference
UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Capital - etymology
the name is French for "reed;" the first settlement was named after the river reeds that grew in the area
Administrative divisions
10 parishes; Saint Andrew, Saint David, Saint George, Saint John, Saint Joseph, Saint Luke, Saint Mark, Saint Patrick, Saint Paul, Saint Peter
Legal system
common law based on the English model
Constitution - history
previous 1967 (pre-independence); latest presented 25 July 1978, entered into force 3 November 1978
Constitution - amendment process
proposed by the House of Assembly; passage of amendments to constitutional sections such as fundamental rights and freedoms, the government structure, and constitutional amendment procedures requires approval by three fourths of the Assembly membership in the final reading of the amendment bill, approval by simple majority in a referendum, and assent of the president
International law organization participation
accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction; accepts ICCt jurisdiction
Citizenship - citizenship by birth
yes
Citizenship - citizenship by descent only
yes
Citizenship - dual citizenship recognized
yes
Citizenship - residency requirement for naturalization
5 years
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Executive branch - chief of state
President Sylvanie BURTON (since 2 October 2023)
Executive branch - head of government
Prime Minister Roosevelt SKERRIT (since 8 January 2004)
Executive branch - cabinet
Cabinet appointed by the president on the advice of the prime minister
Executive branch - election/appointment process
president nominated by the prime minister and leader of the opposition party and elected by the House of Assembly for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); prime minister appointed by the president
Executive branch - most recent election date
27 September 2023
Executive branch - election results
2023: parliament elects Sylvanie BURTON (DLP) with 20 votes for and five against 2018: Charles A. SAVARIN (DLP) reelected president unopposed
Executive branch - expected date of next election
October 2028
Legislative branch - legislature name
House of Assembly
Legislative branch - legislative structure
unicameral
Legislative branch - number of seats
32 (21 directly elected; 9 appointed)
Legislative branch - electoral system
proportional representation
Legislative branch - scope of elections
full renewal
Legislative branch - term in office
5 years
Legislative branch - most recent election date
12/6/2022
Legislative branch - parties elected and seats per party
Dominica Labor Party (DLP) (19); Independents (2)
Legislative branch - percentage of women in chamber
40.6%
Legislative branch - expected date of next election
December 2027
Judicial branch - highest court(s)
the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court (ECSC) is the superior court of the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States; the ECSC is headquartered on St. Lucia and consists of the Court of Appeal -- headed by the chief justice and 4 judges -- and the High Court with 18 judges; the Court of Appeal travels to member states on a schedule to hear appeals from the High Court and subordinate courts; the Caribbean Court of Justice is the final court of appeal
Judicial branch - judge selection and term of office
chief justice of Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court appointed by the British monarch; other justices and judges appointed by the Judicial and Legal Services Commission, an independent body of judicial officials; Court of Appeal justices appointed for life with mandatory retirement at age 65; High Court judges appointed for life with mandatory retirement at age 62
Judicial branch - subordinate courts
Court of Summary Jurisdiction; magistrates' courts
Political parties
Dominica Freedom Party or DFP Dominica Labor Party or DLP Dominica United Workers Party or UWP
Diplomatic representation in the US - chief of mission
Ambassador Steve FERROL (since 15 September 2023)
Diplomatic representation in the US - chancery
3216 New Mexico Ave NW Washington, DC 20016
Diplomatic representation in the US - telephone
[1] (202) 364-6781
Diplomatic representation in the US - FAX
[1] (202) 364-6791
Diplomatic representation in the US - email address and website
Diplomatic representation in the US - consulate(s) general
New York
Diplomatic representation from the US - embassy
the US does not have an embassy in Dominica; the US Ambassador to Barbados is accredited to Dominica
International organization participation
ACP, ACS, AOSIS, C, Caricom, CD, CDB, CELAC, Commonwealth of Nations, ECCU, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ISO (correspondent), ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OAS, OECS, OIF, OPANAL, OPCW, Petrocaribe, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
Independence
3 November 1978 (from the UK)
National holiday
Independence Day, 3 November (1978)
Flag
description: green with a centered cross of three equal bands in yellow, black, and white; in the center of the cross is a red disk with a Sisserou parrot surrounded by 10 five-pointed green stars edged in yellow meaning: the stars represent the 10 administrative divisions (parishes); green symbolizes the island's lush vegetation; the tricolor cross represents the Christian Trinity; yellow stands for sunshine, the primary agricultural products (citrus and bananas), and the Carib people; black for the rich soil and the African heritage of most citizens; white for rivers, waterfalls, and the purity of aspirations; the red disc for social justice
National symbol(s)
sisserou parrot, Carib wood flower
National color(s)
green, yellow, black, white, red
National coat of arms
the coat of arms was adopted on July 21, 1961, and features two sisserou parrots supporting a shield that is divided into four sections by a cross, a reference to the island’s discovery on a Sunday; the quadrants feature a palm tree, a banana tree, a frog that is native to the island, and a canoe on the Caribbean Sea; the golden lion symbolizes Dominica’s past colonial ties with the UK; below the shield is the national motto, which means "After God is the Earth"
National anthem(s) - title
"Isle of Beauty"
National anthem(s) - lyrics/music
Wilfred Oscar Morgan POND/Lemuel McPherson CHRISTIAN
National anthem(s) - history
adopted 1967
Economy
Economic overview
highly agrarian OECS island economy; ECCU-member state; large banana exporter; improved oversight of its citizenship-by-investment program; emerging ecotourism, information and communications, and education industries
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) - Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024
$1.241 billion (2024 est.)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) - Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023
$1.216 billion (2023 est.)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) - Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022
$1.173 billion (2022 est.)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) - note
note: data in 2021 dollars
Real GDP growth rate - Real GDP growth rate 2024
2.1% (2024 est.)
Real GDP growth rate - Real GDP growth rate 2023
3.7% (2023 est.)
Real GDP growth rate - Real GDP growth rate 2022
10.4% (2022 est.)
Real GDP growth rate - note
note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency
Real GDP per capita - Real GDP per capita 2024
$18,700 (2024 est.)
Real GDP per capita - Real GDP per capita 2023
$18,300 (2023 est.)
Real GDP per capita - Real GDP per capita 2022
$17,600 (2022 est.)
Real GDP per capita - note
note: data in 2021 dollars
GDP (official exchange rate)
$688.881 million (2024 est.)
GDP (official exchange rate) - note
note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate
Inflation rate (consumer prices) - Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024
2.6% (2024 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) - Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023
5.1% (2023 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) - Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022
2.9% (2022 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) - note
note: annual % change based on consumer prices
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture
12.2% (2024 est.)
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry
13.9% (2024 est.)
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services
56.9% (2024 est.)
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - note
note: figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data
GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption
87.7% (2018 est.)
GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption
27.4% (2018 est.)
GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital
32.7% (2018 est.)
GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories
0% (2018 est.)
GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services
29.2% (2018 est.)
GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services
-77.8% (2018 est.)
GDP - composition, by end use - note
note: figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection
Agricultural products
taro, grapefruits, yams, bananas, coconuts, plantains, milk, yautia, sugarcane, oranges (2023)
Agricultural products - note
note: top ten agricultural products based on tonnage
Industries
soap, coconut oil, tourism, copra, furniture, cement blocks, shoes
Industrial production growth rate
8.8% (2024 est.)
Industrial production growth rate - note
note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency
Remittances - Remittances 2024
5.6% of GDP (2024 est.)
Remittances - Remittances 2023
5.2% of GDP (2023 est.)
Remittances - Remittances 2022
6.1% of GDP (2022 est.)
Remittances - note
note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities
Budget - revenues
$233.831 million (2017 est.)
Budget - expenditures
$164.673 million (2017 est.)
Budget - note
note: central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated
Public debt - Public debt 2016
71.7% of GDP (2016 est.)
Current account balance - Current account balance 2024
-$160.12 million (2024 est.)
Current account balance - Current account balance 2023
-$223.632 million (2023 est.)
Current account balance - Current account balance 2022
-$163.746 million (2022 est.)
Current account balance - note
note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars
Exports - Exports 2024
$212.753 million (2024 est.)
Exports - Exports 2023
$188.818 million (2023 est.)
Exports - Exports 2022
$173.93 million (2022 est.)
Exports - note
note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars
Exports - partners
Bahamas, The 13%, Saudi Arabia 11%, Iceland 10%, Guyana 7%, Antigua & Barbuda 7% (2023)
Exports - partners - note
note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports
Exports - commodities
iron blocks, medical instruments, excavation machinery, power equipment, soap (2023)
Exports - commodities - note
note: top five export commodities based on value in dollars
Imports - Imports 2024
$387.532 million (2024 est.)
Imports - Imports 2023
$417.164 million (2023 est.)
Imports - Imports 2022
$354.27 million (2022 est.)
Imports - note
note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars
Imports - partners
USA 24%, China 11%, Indonesia 8%, Trinidad & Tobago 7%, Italy 7% (2023)
Imports - partners - note
note: top five import partners based on percentage share of imports
Imports - commodities
refined petroleum, ships, plastic products, semi-finished iron, cars (2023)
Imports - commodities - note
note: top five import commodities based on value in dollars
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold - Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024
$155.971 million (2024 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold - Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023
$183.53 million (2023 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold - Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022
$204.343 million (2022 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold - note
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Debt - external - Debt - external 2023
$301.191 million (2023 est.)
Debt - external - note
note: present value of external debt in current US dollars
Exchange rates - Currency
East Caribbean dollars (XCD) per US dollar -
Exchange rates - Exchange rates 2024
2.7 (2024 est.)
Exchange rates - Exchange rates 2023
2.7 (2023 est.)
Exchange rates - Exchange rates 2022
2.7 (2022 est.)
Exchange rates - Exchange rates 2021
2.7 (2021 est.)
Exchange rates - Exchange rates 2020
2.7 (2020 est.)
Energy
Electricity access - electrification - total population
100% (2022 est.)
Electricity - installed generating capacity
41,000 kW (2023 est.)
Electricity - consumption
145.827 million kWh (2023 est.)
Electricity - transmission/distribution losses
8 million kWh (2023 est.)
Electricity generation sources - fossil fuels
84.3% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
Electricity generation sources - solar
0.1% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
Electricity generation sources - wind
0.7% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
Electricity generation sources - hydroelectricity
15% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
Petroleum - refined petroleum consumption
1,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)
Energy consumption per capita - Total energy consumption per capita 2023
36.395 million Btu/person (2023 est.)
Communications
Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions
7,000 (2021 est.)
Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
11 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions
56,929 (2022 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
85 (2022 est.)
Broadcast media
no terrestrial TV service; subscription cable TV provider offers some locally produced programming, plus channels from the US, Latin America, and the Caribbean; state-operated radio broadcasts on 6 stations; privately owned radio broadcasts on about 15 stations (2019)
Internet country code
.dm
Internet users - percent of population
84% (2023 est.)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total
14,000 (2022 est.)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
21 (2022 est.)
Transportation
Civil aircraft registration country code prefix
J7
Airports
2 (2025)
Merchant marine - total
77 (2023)
Merchant marine - by type
general cargo 26, oil tanker 10, other 41
Ports - total ports
2 (2024)
Ports - large
0
Ports - medium
0
Ports - small
0
Ports - very small
2
Ports - ports with oil terminals
1
Ports - key ports
Portsmouth, Roseau
Military and Security
Military and security forces
no regular military forces; Commonwealth of Dominica Police Force (CDPF) under the Ministry of National Security and Legal Affairs
Military - note
Dominica has been a member of the Caribbean Regional Security System (RSS) since its creation in 1982; RSS signatories (Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Grenada, Guyana, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, and St. Vincent and the Grenadines) agreed to prepare contingency plans and assist one another, on request, in national emergencies, prevention of smuggling, search and rescue, immigration control, fishery protection, customs and excise control, maritime policing duties, protection of off-shore installations, pollution control, national and other disasters, and threats to national security (2025)
Transnational Issues
Refugees and internally displaced persons - refugees
5 (2024 est.)
Environment
Environmental issues
pollution from agrochemicals and from untreated sewage; forests endangered by the expansion of farming; soil erosion; pollution of the coastal zone from agricultural/industrial chemicals and untreated sewage
International environmental agreements - party to
Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Whaling
International environmental agreements - signed, but not ratified
none of the selected agreements
Climate
tropical; moderated by northeast trade winds; heavy rainfall
Land use - agricultural land
33.3% (2023 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: arable land
arable land: 8% (2023 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: permanent crops
permanent crops: 22.7% (2023 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: permanent pasture
permanent pasture: 2.7% (2023 est.)
Land use - forest
76.6% (2023 est.)
Land use - other
0% (2023 est.)
Urbanization - urban population
72% of total population (2023)
Urbanization - rate of urbanization
0.84% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Carbon dioxide emissions - total emissions
168,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
Carbon dioxide emissions - from petroleum and other liquids
168,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
Particulate matter emissions
7.9 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)
Waste and recycling - municipal solid waste generated annually
13,200 tons (2024 est.)
Waste and recycling - percent of municipal solid waste recycled
12.6% (2022 est.)
Total water withdrawal - municipal
19 million cubic meters (2022 est.)
Total water withdrawal - industrial
0 cubic meters (2022 est.)
Total water withdrawal - agricultural
1 million cubic meters (2022 est.)
Total renewable water resources
200 million cubic meters (2022 est.)