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Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

South America · Stanley · parliamentary democracy (Legislative Assembly); self-governing overseas territory of the UK

What Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) means for your money — the prices you pay, the tariffs in motion, and where U.S. policy could change both.

Map showing the location of Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

$21M

U.S. imports, 2025

-8.3%

change in one year

$2M

U.S. exports, 2025

3K

Population

$206M

GDP

In your house

What you buy that Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) makes

America bought $21M in goods from Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) in 2025. Of every $100 of it, here's where the money went.

Fish and shellfish

fish, shrimp, shellfish

$21M99.9%

Minimum value shipments

$10K0%

U.s. goods returned, and reimports

$4K0%

Farming materials, livestock

$3K0%

2026 so far (through April): $6K in imports. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, International Trade in Goods (customs basis).

The other direction

What America sells to Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

$2M in 2025 — a trade rupture cuts both ways, for American producers as well as American prices.

Telecommunications equipment

$994K

phones, routers, networking gear

Measuring, testing, control instruments

$559K

Minimum value shipments

$175K

Computer accessories

$93K

keyboards, drives, computer parts

Other parts and accessories of vehicles

$90K

car parts and accessories

Medicinal equipment

$44K

medical devices and equipment

Electric apparatus

$36K

Passenger cars, new and used

$35K

new and used cars

Computers

$24K

laptops, desktops, monitors

Where you stand

U.S. tariff posture toward Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

The Falkland Islands — a tiny British Overseas Territory whose economy is roughly 40% fisheries (toothfish and squid, much of it sold to the U.S.) — were assigned 41% in April 2025, among the surprising high rates applied to remote territories under the reciprocal formula. The rate was cut to the 10% baseline in the August reshuffle. Executive Order 14389 (Ending Certain Tariff Actions, Feb 20, 2026) terminated the IEEPA reciprocal duties, and Proclamation 11012 replaced it with a 10% Section 122 temporary import surcharge effective February 24, 2026 — leaving the effective rate at 10%. The Falklands have no Section 232 steel/aluminum exposure.

Reciprocal tariff (assigned — terminated)

41%

The rate this country was assigned under the EO 14257 reciprocal Annex — no longer in force. The Supreme Court struck down the IEEPA tariffs and they were terminated February 24, 2026 (EO 14389), replaced by a universal ~10% Section 122 surcharge. See the timeline below for the current effective rate.

Policy in motion

Tariff status: a moving target

U.S. tariff policy toward Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) has changed 4 times since 2025. This page tracks it.

  1. 2026-02-24

    IEEPA reciprocal tariffs terminated — replaced by 10% Section 122

    In effect

    Executive Order 14389 (Ending Certain Tariff Actions) terminated the IEEPA tariff duties effective February 24, 2026, replacing the reciprocal regime with a 10% Section 122 temporary import surcharge (Proclamation 11012) — leaving the Falklands' effective rate unchanged at 10%.

    91 FR 9437
  2. 2025-08-07

    Rate cut to the 10% baseline

    In effect

    Executive Order 14326 set the post-pause Annex I reciprocal rates; the Falkland Islands' rate was reduced from 41% to the 10% baseline effective August 7, 2025 — sharp relief for its toothfish and squid exporters.

    90 FR 37963
  3. 2025-04-10

    Elevated reciprocal rates paused to 10% for 90 days

    In effect

    Executive Order 14266 suspended the higher country-specific reciprocal rates — including the Falklands' 41% — back to the 10% baseline for 90 days.

    90 FR 15625
  4. 2025-04-05

    Reciprocal tariff regime begins — Falkland Islands assigned 41%

    In effect

    Executive Order 14257 imposed a 10% universal reciprocal duty effective April 5 and a 41% country-specific rate for the Falkland Islands scheduled to take effect April 9 — a striking figure for a territory of a few thousand people, driven by its fisheries trade surplus with the U.S.

    90 FR 15041

Made for America

What Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) makes for America

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) is a direct U.S. source of 1 essential good Americans rely on — the items themselves, shipped finished off the line.

Reference

The country itself

South America · Geography, people, economy, and government — public-domain data from the CIA World Factbook.

Although first sighted by an English navigator in 1592, the first landing (English) did not occur until almost a century later in 1690, and the first settlement (French) was not established until 1764. The colony was turned over to Spain two years later, and the islands have since been the subject of a territorial dispute, first between Britain and Spain, then between Britain and Argentina. The UK asserted its claim to the islands by establishing a naval garrison there in 1833. Argentina invaded the islands in 1982. The British responded with an expeditionary force and after fierce fighting forced an Argentine surrender on 14 June 1982. With hostilities ended and Argentine forces withdrawn, UK administration resumed. In response to renewed calls from Argentina for Britain to relinquish control of the islands, a referendum was held in 2013 that resulted in 99.8% of the population voting to remain a part of the UK.

Regional map of Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

Geography

Location
Southern South America, islands in the South Atlantic Ocean, about 500 km east of southern Argentina
Area
12,173 sq km
Climate
cold marine; strong westerly winds, cloudy, humid; rain occurs on more than half of days in year; average annual rainfall is 60 cm in Stanley; occasional snow all year, except in January and February, but typically does not accumulate
Terrain
rocky, hilly, mountainous with some boggy, undulating plains
Natural resources
fish, squid, wildlife, calcified seaweed, sphagnum moss
Coastline
1,288 km
Natural hazards
strong winds persist throughout the year

People & society

Population
3,142 (2021)
Nationality
Falkland Islander(s)
Ethnic groups
Falkland Islander 48.3%, British 23.1%, St. Helenian 7.5%, Chilean 4.6%, mixed 6%, other 8.5%, unspecified 2% (2016 est.)
Languages
English 89%, Spanish 7.7%, other 3.3% (2006 est.)
Religions
Christian 57.1%, other 1.6%, none 35.4%, unspecified 6% (2016 est.)
Life expectancy at birth
(2017 est.) 77.9

Economy

Economic overview
British South American territorial economy; longstanding fishing industry; surging tourism prior to COVID-19 and Brexit; recent offshore hydrocarbon discoveries threaten ecotourism industries; no central bank and must have British approval on currency shifts
Industries
fish and wool processing; tourism
Agricultural products
fodder and vegetable crops; venison, sheep, dairy products; fish, squid
Exports - partners
Spain 68%, Morocco 10%, USA 8%, Namibia 3%, Germany 2% (2023)
Imports - partners
UK 68%, Greece 19%, Spain 11%, Netherlands 1%, NZ 0% (2023)

Government

Government type
parliamentary democracy (Legislative Assembly); self-governing overseas territory of the UK
Capital
Stanley
Independence
none (overseas territory of the UK; also claimed by Argentina)
Constitution
previous 1985; latest entered into force 1 January 2009 (The Falkland Islands Constitution Order 2008)
Executive branch
King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Governor Colin MARTIN-REYNOLDS (since 29 July 2025)
Legislative branch
Legislative Assembly

Full reference data

Every field, by section — CIA World Factbook. Open a topic to expand it.

Introduction
Background
Although first sighted by an English navigator in 1592, the first landing (English) did not occur until almost a century later in 1690, and the first settlement (French) was not established until 1764. The colony was turned over to Spain two years later, and the islands have since been the subject of a territorial dispute, first between Britain and Spain, then between Britain and Argentina. The UK asserted its claim to the islands by establishing a naval garrison there in 1833. Argentina invaded the islands in 1982. The British responded with an expeditionary force and after fierce fighting forced an Argentine surrender on 14 June 1982. With hostilities ended and Argentine forces withdrawn, UK administration resumed. In response to renewed calls from Argentina for Britain to relinquish control of the islands, a referendum was held in 2013 that resulted in 99.8% of the population voting to remain a part of the UK.
Geography
Location
Southern South America, islands in the South Atlantic Ocean, about 500 km east of southern Argentina
Geographic coordinates
51 45 S, 59 00 W
Map references
South America
Area - total
12,173 sq km
Area - land
12,173 sq km
Area - water
0 sq km
Area - note
note: includes the two main islands of East and West Falkland and about 200 small islands
Area - comparative
slightly smaller than Connecticut
Land boundaries - total
0 km
Coastline
1,288 km
Maritime claims - territorial sea
12 nm
Maritime claims - continental shelf
200 nm
Maritime claims - exclusive fishing zone
200 nm
Climate
cold marine; strong westerly winds, cloudy, humid; rain occurs on more than half of days in year; average annual rainfall is 60 cm in Stanley; occasional snow all year, except in January and February, but typically does not accumulate
Terrain
rocky, hilly, mountainous with some boggy, undulating plains
Elevation - highest point
Mount Usborne 705 m
Elevation - lowest point
Atlantic Ocean 0 m
Natural resources
fish, squid, wildlife, calcified seaweed, sphagnum moss
Land use - agricultural land
93.2% (2023 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: arable land
arable land: 0% (2022 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: permanent crops
permanent crops: 0% (2022 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: permanent pasture
permanent pasture: 93.2% (2023 est.)
Land use - forest
0% (2022 est.)
Land use - other
6.8% (2023 est.)
Irrigated land
NA
Population distribution
a very small population, with most residents living in and around Stanley
Natural hazards
strong winds persist throughout the year
Geography - note
deeply indented coast provides good natural harbors; short growing season
People and Society
Population - total
3,142 (2021)
Population - male
1,645
Population - female
1,497
Population - note
note: data include all persons usually resident in the islands at the time of the 2021 census
Nationality - noun
Falkland Islander(s)
Nationality - adjective
Falkland Island
Ethnic groups
Falkland Islander 48.3%, British 23.1%, St. Helenian 7.5%, Chilean 4.6%, mixed 6%, other 8.5%, unspecified 2% (2016 est.)
Ethnic groups - note
note: data represent population by national identity
Languages
English 89%, Spanish 7.7%, other 3.3% (2006 est.)
Religions
Christian 57.1%, other 1.6%, none 35.4%, unspecified 6% (2016 est.)
Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio
38.4 (2021)
Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio
21.8 (2021)
Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio
16.6 (2021)
Dependency ratios - potential support ratio
6 (2021)
Population growth rate
0.01% (2014 est.)
Birth rate
10.9 births/1,000 population (2012 est.)
Death rate
4.9 deaths/1,000 population (2012 est.)
Population distribution
a very small population, with most residents living in and around Stanley
Urbanization - urban population
79.7% of total population (2023)
Urbanization - rate of urbanization
0.53% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Major urban areas - population
2,000 STANLEY (capital) (2018)
Sex ratio - total population
1.12 male(s)/female (2016 est.)
Life expectancy at birth - total population
(2017 est.) 77.9
Life expectancy at birth - male
75.6
Life expectancy at birth - female
79.6
Drinking water source - improved: urban
urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)
Drinking water source - unimproved: urban
urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)
Drinking water source - unimproved: rural
rural: 21.8% of population
Sanitation facility access - improved: urban
urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)
Sanitation facility access - improved: rural
rural: 100% of population (2022 est.)
Sanitation facility access - improved: total
total: 100% of population (2022 est.)
Sanitation facility access - unimproved: urban
urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)
Sanitation facility access - unimproved: rural
rural: 0% of population (2022 est.)
Sanitation facility access - unimproved: total
total: 0% of population (2022 est.)
Currently married women (ages 15-49)
47.7% (2016 est.)
Government
Country name - conventional long form
none
Country name - conventional short form
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)
Country name - etymology
the archipelago takes its name from the Falkland Sound, the strait separating the two main islands; the channel was named after the Fifth Viscount of FALKLAND, who sponsored an expedition to the islands in 1690; the Spanish name for the archipelago derives from the French "Iles Malouines," meaning Islands of Malo, the name French explorer Louis-Antoine de BOUGAINVILLE gave the islands in 1764 in honor of the French port of Saint-Malo
Government type
parliamentary democracy (Legislative Assembly); self-governing overseas territory of the UK
Dependency status
overseas territory of the UK; also claimed by Argentina
Capital - name
Stanley
Capital - geographic coordinates
51 42 S, 57 51 W
Capital - time difference
UTC-3 (2 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Capital - etymology
named in 1844 after Edward SMITH-STANLEY, the 14th Earl of Derby
Legal system
English common law and local statutes
Constitution - history
previous 1985; latest entered into force 1 January 2009 (The Falkland Islands Constitution Order 2008)
Citizenship
see United Kingdom
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Executive branch - chief of state
King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Governor Colin MARTIN-REYNOLDS (since 29 July 2025)
Executive branch - head of government
Chief Executive Andrea Patricia CLAUSEN (since 1 April 2025)
Executive branch - cabinet
Executive Council elected by the Legislative Council
Executive branch - election/appointment process
the monarchy is hereditary; monarch appoints the governor, who appoints the chief executive
Legislative branch - legislature name
Legislative Assembly
Legislative branch - legislative structure
unicameral
Legislative branch - number of seats
10 (8 directly elected, 2 appointed)
Legislative branch - electoral system
plurality/majority
Legislative branch - scope of elections
full renewal
Legislative branch - term in office
4 years
Legislative branch - most recent election date
12/11/2025
Legislative branch - percentage of women in chamber
25% note: does not include the speaker
Legislative branch - expected date of next election
November 2025
Judicial branch - highest court(s)
Court of Appeal (consists of the court president, the chief justice as an ex officio non-resident member, and 2 justices of appeal); Supreme Court (consists of the chief justice)
Judicial branch - judge selection and term of office
chief justice, court of appeal president, and justices appointed by the governor; tenure specified in each justice's instrument of appointment
Judicial branch - subordinate courts
Magistrate's Court (senior magistrate presides over civil and criminal divisions); Court of Summary Jurisdiction
Judicial branch - note
note: appeals beyond the Court of Appeal are referred to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (in London)
Political parties
none; all independents
Diplomatic representation in the US
none (administered by the UK; claimed by Argentina)
Diplomatic representation from the US - embassy
none (administered by the UK; claimed by Argentina)
International organization participation
UPU
Independence
none (overseas territory of the UK; also claimed by Argentina)
National holiday
Liberation Day, 14 June (1982)
Flag
description: blue with the UK flag in the upper-left quadrant and the Falkland Island coat of arms centered on the right half of the flag; the coat of arms has a white ram above the ship "Desire" (whose crew discovered the islands), with a scroll at the bottom bearing the motto DESIRE THE RIGHT
National symbol(s)
ram
National color(s)
red, white, blue
National coat of arms
the Falkland Islands adopted its coat of arms in 1948; the shield highlights the national symbol, the ram, which represents the country’s agricultural industry and stands on native tussock grass; English navigator John Davis’s sailing vessel, the Desire , is shown, referencing his sighting of the islands in 1592; below the shield is the national motto, “Desire the Right”
National anthem(s) - title
"God Save the King"
National anthem(s) - lyrics/music
unknown
National anthem(s) - history
official anthem, as a UK territory
Economy
Economic overview
British South American territorial economy; longstanding fishing industry; surging tourism prior to COVID-19 and Brexit; recent offshore hydrocarbon discoveries threaten ecotourism industries; no central bank and must have British approval on currency shifts
Real GDP per capita - Real GDP per capita 2015
$70,800 (2015 est.)
Real GDP per capita - Real GDP per capita 2014
$63,000 (2014 est.)
GDP (official exchange rate)
$206.4 million (2015 est.)
Agricultural products
fodder and vegetable crops; venison, sheep, dairy products; fish, squid
Industries
fish and wool processing; tourism
Exports - partners
Spain 68%, Morocco 10%, USA 8%, Namibia 3%, Germany 2% (2023)
Exports - partners - note
note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports
Exports - commodities
shellfish, fish, wool, sheep and goat meat (2023)
Exports - commodities - note
note: top export commodities based on value in dollars over $500,000
Imports - partners
UK 68%, Greece 19%, Spain 11%, Netherlands 1%, NZ 0% (2023)
Imports - partners - note
note: top five import partners based on percentage share of imports
Imports - commodities
refined petroleum, aircraft parts, prefabricated buildings, plastic products, surveying equipment (2023)
Imports - commodities - note
note: top five import commodities based on value in dollars
Exchange rates - Currency
Falkland pounds (FKP) per US dollar -
Exchange rates - Exchange rates 2024
0.78 (2024 est.)
Exchange rates - Exchange rates 2023
0.805 (2023 est.)
Exchange rates - Exchange rates 2022
0.811 (2022 est.)
Exchange rates - Exchange rates 2021
0.727 (2021 est.)
Exchange rates - Exchange rates 2020
0.78 (2020 est.)
Energy
Electricity - installed generating capacity
10,000 kW (2023 est.)
Electricity - consumption
18.257 million kWh (2023 est.)
Electricity - transmission/distribution losses
900,000 kWh (2023 est.)
Electricity generation sources - fossil fuels
73.9% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
Electricity generation sources - wind
26.1% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
Petroleum - refined petroleum consumption
200 bbl/day (2023 est.)
Communications
Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions
2,000 (2021 est.)
Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
53 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions
6,420 (2022 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
184 (2022 est.)
Broadcast media
TV service provided by a multi-channel service provider; radio provided by public broadcaster Falkland Islands Radio Service and the British Forces Broadcasting Service (2007)
Internet country code
.fk
Internet users - percent of population
99% (2021 est.)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total
1,000 (2020 est.)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
33 (2020 est.)
Transportation
Civil aircraft registration country code prefix
VP-F
Airports
34 (2025)
Merchant marine - total
2 (2023)
Merchant marine - by type
general cargo 1, other 1
Ports - total ports
1 (2024)
Ports - large
0
Ports - medium
1
Ports - small
0
Ports - very small
0
Ports - ports with oil terminals
1
Ports - key ports
Stanley
Military and Security
Military and security forces
no regular military forces
Military - note
defense is the responsibility of the UK, which maintains a military presence on the islands
Environment
Environmental issues
overfishing by unlicensed vessels; grazing threatens important habitats; soil erosion from fires
Climate
cold marine; strong westerly winds, cloudy, humid; rain occurs on more than half of days in year; average annual rainfall is 60 cm in Stanley; occasional snow all year, except in January and February, but typically does not accumulate
Land use - agricultural land
93.2% (2023 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: arable land
arable land: 0% (2022 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: permanent crops
permanent crops: 0% (2022 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: permanent pasture
permanent pasture: 93.2% (2023 est.)
Land use - forest
0% (2022 est.)
Land use - other
6.8% (2023 est.)
Urbanization - urban population
79.7% of total population (2023)
Urbanization - rate of urbanization
0.53% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Carbon dioxide emissions - total emissions
36,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
Carbon dioxide emissions - from petroleum and other liquids
36,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)