Country exposure · GD

Flag of Grenada

Grenada

Central America N Caribbean · Saint George's · parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm

What Grenada means for your money — the prices you pay, the tariffs in motion, and where U.S. policy could change both.

Map showing the location of Grenada

$14M

U.S. imports, 2025

-0.6%

change in one year

$190M

U.S. exports, 2025

115K

Population

$1.4B

GDP

In your house

What you buy that Grenada makes

America bought $14M in goods from Grenada in 2025. Of every $100 of it, here's where the money went.

Fish and shellfish

fish, shrimp, shellfish

$6M41.5%

Fruits, frozen juices

fruit and frozen juices

$4M28.5%

U.s. goods returned, and reimports

$949K6.8%

Minimum value shipments

$772K5.5%

Nonmonetary gold

$732K5.2%

Tea, spices, etc.

tea and spices

$586K4.2%

Copper

copper for wiring

$568K4.1%

Bauxite and aluminum

aluminum for cans and autos

$146K1%

Nonferrous metals, other

$117K0.8%

Industrial engines

$95K0.7%

2026 so far (through April): $5M in imports. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, International Trade in Goods (customs basis).

The other direction

What America sells to Grenada

$190M in 2025 — a trade rupture cuts both ways, for American producers as well as American prices.

Fuel oil

$34M

Minimum value shipments

$20M

Other foods

$9M

Logs and lumber

$9M

Miscellaneous domestic exports and special transactions

$7M

Meat, poultry, etc.

$7M

Finished metal shapes

$6M

Petroleum products, other

$6M

Wheat

$5M

green coffee for roasters

Where you stand

U.S. tariff posture toward Grenada

No U.S. tariff action singles this country out. Its goods face the universal 10% temporary import surcharge under Section 122 of the Trade Act (which replaced the IEEPA reciprocal baseline in February 2026) plus the sectoral Section 232 duties — steel and aluminum at 50% — that apply to all countries. The Section 122 surcharge is statutorily temporary — scheduled to lapse on or about July 23, 2026 (a 150-day cap) unless extended or replaced.

Reciprocal tariff (universal baseline)

10%

The universal 10% floor — a Section 122 import surcharge since February 2026, previously the EO 14257 reciprocal baseline — applies to nearly all U.S. imports. This country has no higher assigned rate of its own.

Policy in motion

Tariff status: a moving target

No U.S. tariff action names Grenada. These are the universal measures — applied to every country without a country-specific arrangement — that set its treatment.

  1. 2026-04-06

    Section 232 metals coverage expanded

    In effect

    The April 2026 proclamation strengthening Section 232 actions on aluminum, steel, and copper expanded derivative-product coverage for all countries, keeping the general metals rate at 50%.

    91 FR 18201
  2. 2026-02-24

    IEEPA reciprocal tariffs terminated — replaced by 10% Section 122 surcharge

    In effect

    Executive Order 14389 (Ending Certain Tariff Actions) terminated the IEEPA tariff duties — including the EO 14257 reciprocal baseline — effective February 24, 2026. A flat 10% Section 122 temporary import surcharge (Proclamation 11012 of February 20, 2026) replaced them, leaving the universal rate unchanged at 10% on a different statutory basis. Section 122 caps such surcharges at 150 days, so this 10% surcharge is scheduled to lapse on or about July 23, 2026 absent further action (the administration has signaled it could raise the rate toward the 15% statutory maximum).

    91 FR 9437
  3. 2025-11-13

    Agricultural products exempted from reciprocal tariffs

    In effect

    Executive Order 14360 of November 14, 2025 removed reciprocal duties from certain agricultural products listed in its annexes (coffee, cocoa, bananas, and other goods the U.S. does not produce in sufficient quantity), retroactive to November 13, 2025 — for all countries subject to the reciprocal tariff.

    90 FR 54091
  4. 2025-06-04

    Section 232 steel and aluminum duties doubled to 50%

    In effect

    The June 3, 2025 proclamation raised Section 232 duties on steel and aluminum articles and derivatives from 25% to 50% for all countries, effective June 4, 2025.

    90 FR 24199
  5. 2025-04-05

    Universal 10% reciprocal baseline takes effect

    In effect

    Executive Order 14257 (signed April 2, 2025) imposed a 10% ad valorem reciprocal duty on imports from all trading partners, effective April 5, 2025. Countries without a higher Annex I rate remain at this baseline.

    Federal Register · 2025-06063
  6. 2025-03-12

    Section 232 steel and aluminum duties set at 25% for all countries

    In effect

    Proclamations of February 10, 2025 terminated all country exemptions and quota arrangements and applied 25% Section 232 duties to steel and aluminum imports from every country, effective March 12, 2025.

    90 FR 9817

Made for America

What Grenada makes for America

Grenada is a direct U.S. source of 1 essential good Americans rely on — the items themselves, shipped finished off the line.

Reference

The country itself

Central America N Caribbean · Geography, people, economy, and government — public-domain data from the CIA World Factbook.

The indigenous Carib people inhabited Grenada when Christopher COLUMBUS landed on the island in 1498, but it remained uncolonized for more than a century. The French settled Grenada in the 17th century, established sugar estates, and imported large numbers of African slaves. Britain took the island in 1762 and vigorously expanded sugar production. In the 19th century, cacao eventually surpassed sugar as the main export crop; in the 20th century, nutmeg became the leading export. In 1967, Britain gave Grenada autonomy over its internal affairs. Full independence was attained in 1974, making Grenada one of the smallest independent countries in the Western Hemisphere. In 1979, a leftist New Jewel Movement seized power under Maurice BISHOP, ushering in the Grenada Revolution. On 19 October 1983, factions within the revolutionary government overthrew and killed BISHOP and members of his party. Six days later, US forces and those of six other Caribbean nations intervened, quickly capturing the ringleaders and their hundreds of Cuban advisers. Rule of law was restored, and democratic elections were reinstituted the following year and have continued since.

Regional map of Grenada

Geography

Location
Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and Atlantic Ocean, north of Trinidad and Tobago
Area
344 sq km
Climate
tropical; tempered by northeast trade winds
Terrain
volcanic in origin with central mountains
Natural resources
timber, tropical fruit
Coastline
121 km
Natural hazards
lies on edge of hurricane belt; hurricane season lasts from June to November volcanism: Mount Saint Catherine (840 m) is on the island of Grenada; Kick 'em Jenny, an active submarine volcano (seamount) on the Caribbean Sea floor, lies about 8 km (5 mi) north of Grenada; these two volcanoes are at the southern end of the volcanic island arc of the Lesser Antilles that extends to the Dutch dependency of Saba in the north

People & society

Population
114,621 (2024 est.)
Nationality
Grenadian(s)
Ethnic groups
African descent 82.4%, mixed 13.3%, East Indian 2.2%, other 1.3%, unspecified 0.9% (2011 est.)
Languages
English (official), French patois
Religions
Protestant 49.2% (includes Pentecostal 17.2%, Seventh Day Adventist 13.2%, Anglican 8.5%, Baptist 3.2%, Church of God 2.4%, Evangelical 1.9%, Methodist 1.6%, other 1.2%), Roman Catholic 36%, Jehovah's Witness 1.2%, Rastafarian 1.2%, other 5.5%, none 5.7%, unspecified 1.3% (2011 est.)
Median age
35.9 years (2025 est.)
Life expectancy at birth
76.3 years (2024 est.)

Economy

Economic overview
small OECS service-based economy; large tourism, construction, transportation, and education sectors; major spice exporter; shrinking but still high public debt; vulnerable to hurricanes; emerging blue economy incentives
Industries
food and beverages, textiles, light assembly operations, tourism, construction, education, call-center operations
Agricultural products
sugarcane, coconuts, eggs, vegetables, fruits, bananas, plantains, grapefruits, avocados, mangoes/guavas (2023)
Exports - partners
USA 24%, Antigua & Barbuda 13%, St. Vincent & the Grenadines 8%, Dominica 6%, Trinidad & Tobago 5% (2023)
Imports - partners
USA 37%, Trinidad & Tobago 13%, Cayman Islands 10%, China 4%, UK 3% (2023)

Government

Government type
parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm
Capital
Saint George's
Independence
7 February 1974 (from the UK)
Constitution
previous 1967; latest presented 19 December 1973, effective 7 February 1974, suspended 1979 following a revolution but restored in 1983
Executive branch
King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Governor General Cecile LA GRENADE (since 7 May 2013)
Legislative branch
Parliament

Full reference data

Every field, by section — CIA World Factbook. Open a topic to expand it.

Introduction
Background
The indigenous Carib people inhabited Grenada when Christopher COLUMBUS landed on the island in 1498, but it remained uncolonized for more than a century. The French settled Grenada in the 17th century, established sugar estates, and imported large numbers of African slaves. Britain took the island in 1762 and vigorously expanded sugar production. In the 19th century, cacao eventually surpassed sugar as the main export crop; in the 20th century, nutmeg became the leading export. In 1967, Britain gave Grenada autonomy over its internal affairs. Full independence was attained in 1974, making Grenada one of the smallest independent countries in the Western Hemisphere. In 1979, a leftist New Jewel Movement seized power under Maurice BISHOP, ushering in the Grenada Revolution. On 19 October 1983, factions within the revolutionary government overthrew and killed BISHOP and members of his party. Six days later, US forces and those of six other Caribbean nations intervened, quickly capturing the ringleaders and their hundreds of Cuban advisers. Rule of law was restored, and democratic elections were reinstituted the following year and have continued since.
Travel Facts
US State Dept Travel Advisory
The US Department of State currently recommends US citizens exercise normal precautions in Grenada. Consult its website via the link below for updates to travel advisories and statements on safety, security, local laws, and special circumstances in this country. https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories.html
Passport/Visa Requirements
US citizens should make sure their passport will not expire for at least 6 months after they enter the country even if they do not intend to stay that long. They should also make sure they have at least 1 blank page in their passport for any entry stamp that will be required. A visa is not required, although Grenada requires travelers to have evidence of return/onward travel arrangements.
US Embassy/Consulate
+(1)(473) 444-1174, +(1)(473) 444-1175; EMER: +(1)(473) 407-2495; US Embassy Grenada, L’Anse aux Epines Main Road, St. George, Grenada; https://bb.usembassy.gov/embassy/grenada/; StgeorgesACS@state.gov
Telephone Code
1-473
Local Emergency Phone
Ambulance: 434; Fire: 112; Police: 911
Vaccinations
An International Certificate of Vaccination for yellow fever is required for travelers arriving from countries with a risk of yellow fever transmission and for travelers having transited through the airport of a country with risk of yellow fever transmission. See WHO recommendations. http://www.who.int/
Climate
Tropical; tempered by northeast trade winds
Currency (Code)
East Caribbean dollars (XCD)
Electricity/Voltage/Plug Type(s)
230 V / 50 Hz / plug types(s): G
Major Languages
English, French patois
Major Religions
Protestant 49.2%, Roman Catholic 36%, Jehovah's Witness 1.2%, Rastafarian 1.2%
Time Difference
UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Potable Water
Yes, but some opt for bottled water
International Driving Permit
Suggested; additionally, traveler will need to present their US driver's license & IDP to local police to pay a special registration fee
Road Driving Side
Left
Tourist Destinations
Grand Anse Beach; Saint George’s; Underwater Sculpture Park; Fort Frederick; Fort George; Grand Etang and Annandale Forest Reserves; Belmont Estate
Major Sports
Cricket, soccer
Cultural Practices
While it is normal to be late for social or personal meetings, Grenadians expect promptness for business.
Tipping Guidelines
Always examine the bill to see if a service charge has already been included. If not, leave 15% as a tip. Bellhops receive $1 (USD) per bag to carry luggage to your room. Taxi drivers generally receive a 10-15% tip on a fare or tour.
Souvenirs
Leather goods, handmade jewelry, rum, spices and homemade jams and jellies, straw goods, batik fabric items, natural beauty products
Traditional Cuisine
Oil down — a stew of breadfruit, salted meat, chicken, dumplings, callaloo (a vegetable), and other vegetables stewed in coconut milk, herbs, and spices; Pupusas - corn tortillas stuffed with a variety of fillings including refried beans, cheese, and/or pork and then fried; traditionally served with salsa and cabbage
CIA source last updated
Wednesday, July 20, 2022
Travel resources

Please visit the following links to find further information about your desired destination.

World Health Organization (WHO) - To learn what vaccines and health precautions to take while visiting your destination.

US State Dept Travel Information - Overall information about foreign travel for US citizens.

To obtain an international driving permit (IDP). Only two organizations in the US issue IDPs: American Automobile Association (AAA) and American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA)

How to get help in an emergency? Contact the nearest US embassy or consulate, or call one of these numbers: from the US or Canada - 1-888-407-4747 or from Overseas - +1 202-501-4444

Page last updated: Wednesday, July 20, 2022

Geography
Location
Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and Atlantic Ocean, north of Trinidad and Tobago
Geographic coordinates
12 07 N, 61 40 W
Map references
Central America and the Caribbean
Area - total
344 sq km
Area - land
344 sq km
Area - water
0 sq km
Area - comparative
twice the size of Washington, D.C.
Land boundaries - total
0 km
Coastline
121 km
Maritime claims - territorial sea
12 nm
Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone
200 nm
Climate
tropical; tempered by northeast trade winds
Terrain
volcanic in origin with central mountains
Elevation - highest point
Mount Saint Catherine 840 m
Elevation - lowest point
Caribbean Sea 0 m
Natural resources
timber, tropical fruit
Land use - agricultural land
23.5% (2023 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: arable land
arable land: 8.8% (2023 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: permanent crops
permanent crops: 11.8% (2023 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: permanent pasture
permanent pasture: 2.9% (2023 est.)
Land use - forest
52.1% (2023 est.)
Land use - other
24.4% (2023 est.)
Irrigated land
20 sq km (2012)
Population distribution
approximately one third of the population is found in the capital of St. George's; the island's population is concentrated along the coast
Natural hazards
lies on edge of hurricane belt; hurricane season lasts from June to November volcanism: Mount Saint Catherine (840 m) is on the island of Grenada; Kick 'em Jenny, an active submarine volcano (seamount) on the Caribbean Sea floor, lies about 8 km (5 mi) north of Grenada; these two volcanoes are at the southern end of the volcanic island arc of the Lesser Antilles that extends to the Dutch dependency of Saba in the north
People and Society
Population - total
114,621 (2024 est.)
Population - male
58,168
Population - female
56,453
Nationality - noun
Grenadian(s)
Nationality - adjective
Grenadian
Ethnic groups
African descent 82.4%, mixed 13.3%, East Indian 2.2%, other 1.3%, unspecified 0.9% (2011 est.)
Languages
English (official), French patois
Religions
Protestant 49.2% (includes Pentecostal 17.2%, Seventh Day Adventist 13.2%, Anglican 8.5%, Baptist 3.2%, Church of God 2.4%, Evangelical 1.9%, Methodist 1.6%, other 1.2%), Roman Catholic 36%, Jehovah's Witness 1.2%, Rastafarian 1.2%, other 5.5%, none 5.7%, unspecified 1.3% (2011 est.)
Age structure - 0-14 years
21.9% (male 13,095/female 12,003)
Age structure - 15-64 years
65.3% (male 38,129/female 36,726)
Age structure - 65 years and over
12.8% (2024 est.) (male 6,944/female 7,724)
Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio
53.1 (2024 est.)
Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio
33.5 (2024 est.)
Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio
19.6 (2024 est.)
Dependency ratios - potential support ratio
5.1 (2024 est.)
Median age - total
35.9 years (2025 est.)
Median age - male
35.2 years
Median age - female
35.7 years
Population growth rate
0.24% (2025 est.)
Birth rate
13 births/1,000 population (2025 est.)
Death rate
8.41 deaths/1,000 population (2025 est.)
Net migration rate
-2.16 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2025 est.)
Population distribution
approximately one third of the population is found in the capital of St. George's; the island's population is concentrated along the coast
Urbanization - urban population
37.1% of total population (2023)
Urbanization - rate of urbanization
0.86% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Major urban areas - population
39,000 SAINT GEORGE'S (capital) (2018)
Sex ratio - at birth
1.1 male(s)/female
Sex ratio - 0-14 years
1.09 male(s)/female
Sex ratio - 15-64 years
1.04 male(s)/female
Sex ratio - 65 years and over
0.9 male(s)/female
Sex ratio - total population
1.03 male(s)/female (2024 est.)
Maternal mortality ratio
48 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)
Infant mortality rate - total
8.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2025 est.)
Infant mortality rate - male
8.6 deaths/1,000 live births
Infant mortality rate - female
9.5 deaths/1,000 live births
Life expectancy at birth - total population
76.3 years (2024 est.)
Life expectancy at birth - male
73.7 years
Life expectancy at birth - female
79.1 years
Total fertility rate
1.89 children born/woman (2025 est.)
Gross reproduction rate
0.9 (2025 est.)
Health expenditure - Health expenditure (as % of GDP)
5.7% of GDP (2021)
Health expenditure - Health expenditure (as % of national budget)
6.3% of national budget (2022 est.)
Physician density
1.38 physicians/1,000 population (2018)
Hospital bed density
3.2 beds/1,000 population (2018 est.)
Obesity - adult prevalence rate
21.3% (2016)
Alcohol consumption per capita - total
8.62 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Alcohol consumption per capita - beer
3.54 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Alcohol consumption per capita - wine
0.56 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Alcohol consumption per capita - spirits
4.21 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Alcohol consumption per capita - other alcohols
0.31 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Education expenditure - Education expenditure (% GDP)
5.1% of GDP (2023 est.)
Education expenditure - Education expenditure (% national budget)
11.4% national budget (2025 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total
18 years (2018 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male
17 years (2018 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female
18 years (2018 est.)
Government
Country name - conventional long form
none
Country name - conventional short form
Grenada
Country name - etymology
origin of the name remains obscure; some sources attribute the designation to Spanish influence (most likely named for the Spanish city of Granada); in Spanish granada means "pomegranate"
Government type
parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm
Capital - name
Saint George's
Capital - geographic coordinates
12 03 N, 61 45 W
Capital - time difference
UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Capital - etymology
originally named Ville de Fort Royal (Fort Royal Town), the name was changed to Saint George's Town in 1764, in honor of the patron saint of England, when the English took over Grenada from the French; the name was eventually shortened to Saint George's
Administrative divisions
6 parishes and 1 dependency*; Carriacou and Petite Martinique*, Saint Andrew, Saint David, Saint George, Saint John, Saint Mark, Saint Patrick
Legal system
common law based on English model
Constitution - history
previous 1967; latest presented 19 December 1973, effective 7 February 1974, suspended 1979 following a revolution but restored in 1983
Constitution - amendment process
proposed by either house of Parliament; passage requires two-thirds majority vote by the membership in both houses and assent of the governor general; passage of amendments to constitutional sections, such as personal rights and freedoms, the structure, authorities, and procedures of the branches of government, the delimitation of electoral constituencies, or the procedure for amending the constitution, also requires two-thirds majority approval in a referendum
International law organization participation
has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction
Citizenship - citizenship by birth
yes
Citizenship - citizenship by descent only
yes
Citizenship - dual citizenship recognized
yes
Citizenship - residency requirement for naturalization
7 years for persons from a non-Caribbean state and 4 years for a person from a Caribbean state
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Executive branch - chief of state
King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Governor General Cecile LA GRENADE (since 7 May 2013)
Executive branch - head of government
Prime Minister Dickon MITCHELL (since 24 June 2022)
Executive branch - cabinet
Cabinet appointed by the governor general on the advice of the prime minister
Executive branch - election/appointment process
the monarchy is hereditary; governor general appointed by the monarch; following legislative elections, the governor general usually appoints the leader of the majority party or majority coalition as prime minister
Legislative branch - legislature name
Parliament
Legislative branch - legislative structure
bicameral
Legislative branch - lower chamber - chamber name
House of Representatives
Legislative branch - lower chamber - number of seats
15 (all directly elected)
Legislative branch - lower chamber - electoral system
plurality/majority
Legislative branch - lower chamber - scope of elections
full renewal
Legislative branch - lower chamber - term in office
5 years
Legislative branch - lower chamber - most recent election date
6/23/2022
Legislative branch - lower chamber - parties elected and seats per party
National Democratic Congress (NDC) (9); New National Party (NNP) (6)
Legislative branch - lower chamber - percentage of women in chamber
31.3%
Legislative branch - lower chamber - expected date of next election
June 2027
Legislative branch - upper chamber - chamber name
Senate
Legislative branch - upper chamber - number of seats
13 (all appointed)
Legislative branch - upper chamber - scope of elections
full renewal
Legislative branch - upper chamber - term in office
5 years
Legislative branch - upper chamber - most recent election date
8/31/2022
Legislative branch - upper chamber - percentage of women in chamber
30.8%
Legislative branch - upper chamber - expected date of next election
August 2027
Judicial branch - highest court(s)
regionally, the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court (ECSC) is the superior court of the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States; the ECSC is headquartered on St. Lucia and consists of the Court of Appeal -- headed by the chief justice and 4 judges -- and the High Court with 18 judges; the Court of Appeal travels to member states on a schedule to hear appeals from the High Court and subordinate courts
Judicial branch - judge selection and term of office
chief justice of Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court appointed by the British monarch; other justices and judges appointed by the Judicial and Legal Services Commission, and independent body of judicial officials; Court of Appeal justices appointed for life with mandatory retirement at age 65; High Court judges appointed for life with mandatory retirement at age 62
Judicial branch - subordinate courts
magistrates' courts; Court of Magisterial Appeals
Judicial branch - note
note: appeals beyond the ECSC in civil and criminal matters are heard by the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (in London)
Political parties
National Democratic Congress or NDC New National Party or NNP
Diplomatic representation in the US - chief of mission
Ambassador Tarlie FRANCIS (since 15 September 2023)
Diplomatic representation in the US - chancery
1701 New Hampshire Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20009
Diplomatic representation in the US - telephone
[1] (202) 265-2561
Diplomatic representation in the US - FAX
[1] (202) 265-2468
Diplomatic representation in the US - email address and website
Diplomatic representation in the US - consulate(s) general
Miami, New York
Diplomatic representation from the US - chief of mission
the US does not have an official embassy in Grenada; the Chargé d’Affaires to Barbados, Karin B. SULLIVAN, is accredited to Grenada
Diplomatic representation from the US - embassy
Lance-aux-Epines, Saint George's
Diplomatic representation from the US - mailing address
3180 Grenada Place, Washington DC 20521-3180
Diplomatic representation from the US - telephone
[1] (473) 444-1173
Diplomatic representation from the US - FAX
[1] (473) 444-4820
Diplomatic representation from the US - email address and website
International organization participation
ACP, ACS, AOSIS, CARIFORUM, CARIBCAN, Caricom, CBI, CDB, CELAC, CSME, ECCU, EPA, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ITU, ITUC, LAES, MIGA, NAM, OAS, OECS, OPANAL, OPCW, Petrocaribe, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WHO, WIPO, WTO
Independence
7 February 1974 (from the UK)
National holiday
Independence Day, 7 February (1974)
Flag
description: a rectangle divided diagonally into yellow triangles (top and bottom) and green triangles (left and right), with a wide red border around the flag; three five-pointed yellow stars are centered on the top and bottom of the red border, with one larger yellow star on a red disk at the center of the flag; a small yellow-and-red nutmeg pod is on the left triangle meaning: the seven stars stand for the country's administrative divisions, with the central star symbolizing the capital, St. George's; yellow stands for the sun and the warmth of the people, green for vegetation and agriculture, and red for harmony, unity, and courage
National symbol(s)
Grenada dove, bougainvillea flower
National color(s)
red, yellow, green
National coat of arms
Grenada’s coat of arms shows Grand Etang Lake, a crater lake on the volcano that formed Grenada; in the center of the shield is Christopher Columbus’s ship, the Santa Maria , which landed on the island in 1498; the gold cross dividing the shield, the two Madonna lilies, and the national motto signal the importance of religion; two lions symbolize past UK rule (1762-1974), as well as Grenada’s current status as a Commonwealth country; the corn stalk and banana plant represent agriculture; the armadillo and Grenada dove next to the shield are native to the island, and the roses in the bougainvillea flower garland represent Grenada’s seven communities
National anthem(s) - title
"God Save the King"
National anthem(s) - lyrics/music
unknown
National anthem(s) - history
royal anthem, as a Commonwealth country
Economy
Economic overview
small OECS service-based economy; large tourism, construction, transportation, and education sectors; major spice exporter; shrinking but still high public debt; vulnerable to hurricanes; emerging blue economy incentives
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) - Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024
$2.08 billion (2024 est.)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) - Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023
$2.005 billion (2023 est.)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) - Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022
$1.916 billion (2022 est.)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) - note
note: data in 2021 dollars
Real GDP growth rate - Real GDP growth rate 2024
3.7% (2024 est.)
Real GDP growth rate - Real GDP growth rate 2023
4.7% (2023 est.)
Real GDP growth rate - Real GDP growth rate 2022
7.3% (2022 est.)
Real GDP growth rate - note
note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency
Real GDP per capita - Real GDP per capita 2024
$17,700 (2024 est.)
Real GDP per capita - Real GDP per capita 2023
$17,100 (2023 est.)
Real GDP per capita - Real GDP per capita 2022
$16,400 (2022 est.)
Real GDP per capita - note
note: data in 2021 dollars
GDP (official exchange rate)
$1.391 billion (2024 est.)
GDP (official exchange rate) - note
note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate
Inflation rate (consumer prices) - Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024
1.1% (2024 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) - Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023
2.7% (2023 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) - Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022
2.6% (2022 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) - note
note: annual % change based on consumer prices
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture
2.7% (2024 est.)
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry
14.8% (2024 est.)
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services
65.2% (2024 est.)
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - note
note: figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data
Agricultural products
sugarcane, coconuts, eggs, vegetables, fruits, bananas, plantains, grapefruits, avocados, mangoes/guavas (2023)
Agricultural products - note
note: top ten agricultural products based on tonnage
Industries
food and beverages, textiles, light assembly operations, tourism, construction, education, call-center operations
Industrial production growth rate
2.9% (2024 est.)
Industrial production growth rate - note
note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency
Population below poverty line
25% (2018 est.)
Population below poverty line - note
note: % of population with income below national poverty line
Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income - Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018
43.8 (2018 est.)
Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income - note
note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality
Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10%
2.1% (2018 est.)
Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10%
33.7% (2018 est.)
Household income or consumption by percentage share - note
note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population
Remittances - Remittances 2024
5% of GDP (2024 est.)
Remittances - Remittances 2023
5.3% of GDP (2023 est.)
Remittances - Remittances 2022
5.1% of GDP (2022 est.)
Remittances - note
note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities
Budget - revenues
$288.404 million (2017 est.)
Budget - expenditures
$222.475 million (2017 est.)
Budget - note
note: central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated
Public debt - Public debt 2016
82% of GDP (2016 est.)
Current account balance - Current account balance 2024
-$270.771 million (2024 est.)
Current account balance - Current account balance 2023
-$243.473 million (2023 est.)
Current account balance - Current account balance 2022
-$148.445 million (2022 est.)
Current account balance - note
note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars
Exports - Exports 2024
$858.949 million (2024 est.)
Exports - Exports 2023
$828.529 million (2023 est.)
Exports - Exports 2022
$706.195 million (2022 est.)
Exports - note
note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars
Exports - partners
USA 24%, Antigua & Barbuda 13%, St. Vincent & the Grenadines 8%, Dominica 6%, Trinidad & Tobago 5% (2023)
Exports - partners - note
note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports
Exports - commodities
nutmeg/cardamons, fish, wheat flours, frozen fruits and nuts, aqueous paints (2023)
Exports - commodities - note
note: top five export commodities based on value in dollars
Imports - Imports 2024
$990.587 million (2024 est.)
Imports - Imports 2023
$924.688 million (2023 est.)
Imports - Imports 2022
$785.022 million (2022 est.)
Imports - note
note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars
Imports - partners
USA 37%, Trinidad & Tobago 13%, Cayman Islands 10%, China 4%, UK 3% (2023)
Imports - partners - note
note: top five import partners based on percentage share of imports
Imports - commodities
refined petroleum, cars, poultry, ships, plastic products (2023)
Imports - commodities - note
note: top five import commodities based on value in dollars
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold - Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024
$423.263 million (2024 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold - Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023
$404.13 million (2023 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold - Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022
$371.767 million (2022 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold - note
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Debt - external - Debt - external 2023
$501.371 million (2023 est.)
Debt - external - note
note: present value of external debt in current US dollars
Exchange rates - Currency
East Caribbean dollars (XCD) per US dollar -
Exchange rates - Exchange rates 2024
2.7 (2024 est.)
Exchange rates - Exchange rates 2023
2.7 (2023 est.)
Exchange rates - Exchange rates 2022
2.7 (2022 est.)
Exchange rates - Exchange rates 2021
2.7 (2021 est.)
Exchange rates - Exchange rates 2020
2.7 (2020 est.)
Energy
Electricity access - electrification - total population
94.2% (2022 est.)
Electricity - installed generating capacity
60,000 kW (2023 est.)
Electricity - consumption
221.453 million kWh (2023 est.)
Electricity - transmission/distribution losses
18 million kWh (2023 est.)
Electricity generation sources - fossil fuels
98.2% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
Electricity generation sources - solar
1.7% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
Electricity generation sources - wind
0.1% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
Coal - imports
1 metric tons (2023 est.)
Petroleum - refined petroleum consumption
2,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)
Energy consumption per capita - Total energy consumption per capita 2023
41.703 million Btu/person (2023 est.)
Communications
Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions
17,000 (2022 est.)
Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
14 (2022 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions
112,000 (2022 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
81 (2021 est.)
Broadcast media
multiple publicly and privately owned TV and radio stations; state-owned Grenada Information Service (GIS) provides TV and radio; the Grenada Broadcasting Network, jointly owned by the government and the Caribbean Communications Network of Trinidad and Tobago, operates a TV station and 2 radio stations; multi-channel cable TV subscription service is provided by Columbus Communications Grenada (FLOW GRENADA); approximately 25 private radio stations (2019)
Internet country code
.gd
Internet users - percent of population
74% (2023 est.)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total
35,000 (2022 est.)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
30 (2022 est.)
Transportation
Civil aircraft registration country code prefix
J3
Airports
2 (2025)
Merchant marine - total
6 (2023)
Merchant marine - by type
general cargo 3, other 3
Ports - total ports
1 (2024)
Ports - large
0
Ports - medium
0
Ports - small
1
Ports - very small
0
Ports - ports with oil terminals
1
Ports - key ports
St. George's
Military and Security
Military and security forces
no regular military forces; the Royal Grenada Police Force (under the Ministry of National Security) includes a Coast Guard and a paramilitary Special Services Unit (2025)
Military - note
Grenada joined the Caribbean Regional Security System (RSS) in 1985; RSS signatories (Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Dominica, Guyana, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines) agreed to prepare contingency plans and assist one another, on request, in national emergencies, prevention of smuggling, search and rescue, immigration control, fishery protection, customs and excise control, maritime policing duties, protection of off-shore installations, pollution control, national and other disasters, and threats to national security (2025)
Transnational Issues
Refugees and internally displaced persons - IDPs
383 (2024 est.)
Environment
Environmental issues
deforestation causing habitat and species loss; coastal erosion and contamination; pollution and sedimentation; inadequate solid waste management
International environmental agreements - party to
Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling
International environmental agreements - signed, but not ratified
none of the selected agreements
Climate
tropical; tempered by northeast trade winds
Land use - agricultural land
23.5% (2023 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: arable land
arable land: 8.8% (2023 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: permanent crops
permanent crops: 11.8% (2023 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: permanent pasture
permanent pasture: 2.9% (2023 est.)
Land use - forest
52.1% (2023 est.)
Land use - other
24.4% (2023 est.)
Urbanization - urban population
37.1% of total population (2023)
Urbanization - rate of urbanization
0.86% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Carbon dioxide emissions - total emissions
348,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
Carbon dioxide emissions - from petroleum and other liquids
348,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
Particulate matter emissions
10.2 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)
Waste and recycling - municipal solid waste generated annually
29,500 tons (2024 est.)
Waste and recycling - percent of municipal solid waste recycled
15.1% (2022 est.)
Total water withdrawal - municipal
12 million cubic meters (2022 est.)
Total water withdrawal - industrial
0 cubic meters (2022 est.)
Total water withdrawal - agricultural
2.1 million cubic meters (2022 est.)
Total renewable water resources
200 million cubic meters (2022 est.)