Country exposure · GEC-CR

Flag of Coral Sea Islands

Coral Sea Islands

Australia Oceania

What Coral Sea Islands means for your money — the prices you pay, the tariffs in motion, and where U.S. policy could change both.

Map showing the location of Coral Sea Islands

U.S. exposure

Minimal direct economic exposure

Coral Sea Islands is not a significant U.S. goods-trade partner and has no tracked tariff actions. Policy changes here are unlikely to reach American prices directly.

Reference

The country itself

Australia Oceania · Geography, people, economy, and government — public-domain data from the CIA World Factbook.

The widely scattered Coral Sea Islands were first charted in 1803, but they were too small to host permanent human habitation. The 1870s and 1880s saw attempts at guano mining, but these were soon abandoned. The islands became an Australian territory in 1969, and the boundaries were extended in 1997. A small meteorological staff has operated on the Willis Islets since 1921, and several other islands host unmanned weather stations, beacons, and lighthouses. Much of the territory lies within national marine nature reserves.

Regional map of Coral Sea Islands

Geography

Location
Oceania, islands in the Coral Sea, northeast of Australia
Area
3 sq km less than
Climate
tropical
Terrain
sand and coral reefs and islands (cays)
Natural resources
fish
Coastline
3,095 km
Natural hazards
occasional tropical cyclones

People & society

Population
no permanent inhabitants

Full reference data

Every field, by section — CIA World Factbook. Open a topic to expand it.

Introduction
Background
The widely scattered Coral Sea Islands were first charted in 1803, but they were too small to host permanent human habitation. The 1870s and 1880s saw attempts at guano mining, but these were soon abandoned. The islands became an Australian territory in 1969, and the boundaries were extended in 1997. A small meteorological staff has operated on the Willis Islets since 1921, and several other islands host unmanned weather stations, beacons, and lighthouses. Much of the territory lies within national marine nature reserves.
Geography
Location
Oceania, islands in the Coral Sea, northeast of Australia
Geographic coordinates
18 00 S, 152 00 E
Map references
Oceania
Area - total
3 sq km less than
Area - land
3 sq km less than
Area - water
0 sq km
Area - note
note: includes numerous small islands and reefs scattered over a sea area of about 780,000 sq km (300,000 sq mi), with the Willis Islets the most important
Area - comparative
about four times the size of the National Mall in Washington, D.C.
Land boundaries - total
0 km
Coastline
3,095 km
Maritime claims - territorial sea
3 nm
Maritime claims - exclusive fishing zone
200 nm
Climate
tropical
Terrain
sand and coral reefs and islands (cays)
Elevation - highest point
unnamed location on Cato Island 9 m
Elevation - lowest point
Pacific Ocean 0 m
Natural resources
fish
Land use - agricultural land
0% (2018 est.)
Land use - other
100% (2018 est.)
Natural hazards
occasional tropical cyclones
Geography - note
important nesting area for birds and turtles
People and Society
Population - total
no permanent inhabitants
Population - note
note: Willis Island is inhabited by meteorological staff
Government
Country name - conventional long form
Coral Sea Islands Territory
Country name - conventional short form
Coral Sea Islands
Country name - etymology
self-descriptive name to reflect the islands' position in the Coral Sea off the northeastern coast of Australia
Dependency status
territory of Australia; administered from Canberra by the Department of Regional Australia, Local Government, Arts and Sport
Legal system
the common law system of Australia applies
Citizenship
see Australia
Diplomatic representation in the US
none (territory of Australia)
Diplomatic representation from the US - embassy
none (territory of Australia)
Flag
the flag of Australia is used
Military and Security
Military - note
defense is the responsibility of Australia
Environment
Environmental issues
no permanent freshwater resources; damaging activities include coral mining, fishing practices (overfishing, blast fishing)
Climate
tropical
Land use - agricultural land
0% (2018 est.)
Land use - other
100% (2018 est.)