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Flag of Gibraltar

Gibraltar

Europe · Gibraltar · parliamentary democracy (Parliament); self-governing overseas territory of the UK

What Gibraltar means for your money — the prices you pay, the tariffs in motion, and where U.S. policy could change both.

Map showing the location of Gibraltar

$692K

U.S. imports, 2025

+60.6%

change in one year

$112M

U.S. exports, 2025

30K

Population

$2.0B

GDP

In your house

What you buy that Gibraltar makes

America bought $692K in goods from Gibraltar in 2025 — up 60.6% in a single year. Of every $100 of it, here's where the money went.

U.s. goods returned, and reimports

$579K83.6%

Numismatic coins

$69K9.9%

Minimum value shipments

$15K2.2%

Apparel,household goods-nontextile

leather goods and accessories

$11K1.6%

Other parts and accessories of vehicles

car parts and accessories

$6K0.9%

Industrial machines, other

$5K0.7%

Computers

laptops, desktops, monitors

$4K0.6%

Cell phones and other household goods, n.e.c.

cell phones and home electronics

$4K0.5%

2026 so far (through April): $16K in imports. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, International Trade in Goods (customs basis).

The other direction

What America sells to Gibraltar

$112M in 2025 — a trade rupture cuts both ways, for American producers as well as American prices.

Minimum value shipments

$56M

Fuel oil

$31M

Natural gas liquids

$18M

Petroleum products, other

$3M

Marine engines, parts

$1M

Laboratory testing instruments

$867K

Telecommunications equipment

$520K

phones, routers, networking gear

Furniture, household goods, etc.

$415K

furniture, mattresses, lamps

Jewelry, etc.

$399K

jewelry

Where you stand

U.S. tariff posture toward Gibraltar

No U.S. tariff action singles this country out. Its goods face the universal 10% temporary import surcharge under Section 122 of the Trade Act (which replaced the IEEPA reciprocal baseline in February 2026) plus the sectoral Section 232 duties — steel and aluminum at 50% — that apply to all countries. The Section 122 surcharge is statutorily temporary — scheduled to lapse on or about July 23, 2026 (a 150-day cap) unless extended or replaced.

Reciprocal tariff (universal baseline)

10%

The universal 10% floor — a Section 122 import surcharge since February 2026, previously the EO 14257 reciprocal baseline — applies to nearly all U.S. imports. This country has no higher assigned rate of its own.

Policy in motion

Tariff status: a moving target

No U.S. tariff action names Gibraltar. These are the universal measures — applied to every country without a country-specific arrangement — that set its treatment.

  1. 2026-04-06

    Section 232 metals coverage expanded

    In effect

    The April 2026 proclamation strengthening Section 232 actions on aluminum, steel, and copper expanded derivative-product coverage for all countries, keeping the general metals rate at 50%.

    91 FR 18201
  2. 2026-02-24

    IEEPA reciprocal tariffs terminated — replaced by 10% Section 122 surcharge

    In effect

    Executive Order 14389 (Ending Certain Tariff Actions) terminated the IEEPA tariff duties — including the EO 14257 reciprocal baseline — effective February 24, 2026. A flat 10% Section 122 temporary import surcharge (Proclamation 11012 of February 20, 2026) replaced them, leaving the universal rate unchanged at 10% on a different statutory basis. Section 122 caps such surcharges at 150 days, so this 10% surcharge is scheduled to lapse on or about July 23, 2026 absent further action (the administration has signaled it could raise the rate toward the 15% statutory maximum).

    91 FR 9437
  3. 2025-11-13

    Agricultural products exempted from reciprocal tariffs

    In effect

    Executive Order 14360 of November 14, 2025 removed reciprocal duties from certain agricultural products listed in its annexes (coffee, cocoa, bananas, and other goods the U.S. does not produce in sufficient quantity), retroactive to November 13, 2025 — for all countries subject to the reciprocal tariff.

    90 FR 54091
  4. 2025-06-04

    Section 232 steel and aluminum duties doubled to 50%

    In effect

    The June 3, 2025 proclamation raised Section 232 duties on steel and aluminum articles and derivatives from 25% to 50% for all countries, effective June 4, 2025.

    90 FR 24199
  5. 2025-04-05

    Universal 10% reciprocal baseline takes effect

    In effect

    Executive Order 14257 (signed April 2, 2025) imposed a 10% ad valorem reciprocal duty on imports from all trading partners, effective April 5, 2025. Countries without a higher Annex I rate remain at this baseline.

    Federal Register · 2025-06063
  6. 2025-03-12

    Section 232 steel and aluminum duties set at 25% for all countries

    In effect

    Proclamations of February 10, 2025 terminated all country exemptions and quota arrangements and applied 25% Section 232 duties to steel and aluminum imports from every country, effective March 12, 2025.

    90 FR 9817

Reference

The country itself

Europe · Geography, people, economy, and government — public-domain data from the CIA World Factbook.

Spain reluctantly ceded the strategically important Gibraltar to Great Britain in the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht, and the British garrison at Gibraltar was formally declared a colony in 1830. In a referendum held in 1967, Gibraltarians voted overwhelmingly to remain a British dependency. After the UK granted Gibraltar autonomy in 1969, Spain closed the border and severed all communication links. Between 1997 and 2002, the UK and Spain held a series of talks on establishing temporary joint sovereignty over Gibraltar. In response to these talks, the Gibraltar Government called a referendum in 2002 in which the majority of citizens voted overwhelmingly against sharing sovereignty with Spain. Since 2004, Spain, the UK, and Gibraltar have held tripartite talks to resolve problems that affect the local population, and work continues on cooperation agreements in areas such as taxation and financial services, communications and maritime security, legal and customs services, environmental protection, and education and visa services. A new noncolonial constitution came into force in 2007, and the European Court of First Instance recognized Gibraltar's right to regulate its own tax regime in 2008. The UK retains responsibility for defense, foreign relations, internal security, and financial stability. Spain and the UK continue to spar over the territory. In 2009, for example, a dispute over Gibraltar's claim to territorial waters extending out three miles gave rise to periodic non-violent maritime confrontations between Spanish and UK naval patrols. Spain renewed its demands for an eventual return of Gibraltar to Spanish control after the UK’s 2016 vote to leave the EU, but London has dismissed any connection between the vote and its sovereignty over Gibraltar.

Regional map of Gibraltar

Geography

Location
Southwestern Europe, bordering the Strait of Gibraltar, which links the Mediterranean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, on the southern coast of Spain
Area
7 sq km
Climate
Mediterranean with mild winters and warm summers
Terrain
a narrow coastal lowland borders the Rock of Gibraltar
Natural resources
none
Coastline
12 km
Natural hazards
occasional droughts; no streams or large bodies of water on the peninsula (all potable water comes from desalination)

People & society

Population
29,733 (2025 est.)
Nationality
Gibraltarian(s)
Ethnic groups
Gibraltarian 79%, other British 13.2%, Spanish 2.1%, Moroccan 1.6%, other EU 2.4%, other 1.6% (2012 est.)
Languages
English (used in schools and for official purposes), Spanish, Italian, Portuguese
Religions
Roman Catholic 72.1%, Church of England 7.7%, other Christian 3.8%, Muslim 3.6%, Jewish 2.4%, Hindu 2%, other 1.1%, none 7.1%, unspecified 0.1% (2012 est.)
Median age
37.1 years (2025 est.)
Life expectancy at birth
80.9 years (2024 est.)

Economy

Economic overview
British territorial high-income economy; Brexit caused significant economic disruption to longstanding financial services, shipping, and tourism industries; ongoing negotiations to rejoin EU Schengen Area; independent taxation authority
Industries
tourism, banking and finance, ship repairing, tobacco
Agricultural products
none
Exports - partners
Netherlands 38%, France 26%, Cyprus 7%, Poland 7%, Sweden 6% (2023)
Imports - partners
Italy 26%, Greece 12%, Spain 10%, Netherlands 9%, India 9% (2023)

Government

Government type
parliamentary democracy (Parliament); self-governing overseas territory of the UK
Capital
Gibraltar
Independence
none (overseas territory of the UK)
Constitution
previous 1969; latest passed by referendum 30 November 2006, entered into effect 14 December 2006, entered into force 2 January 2007
Executive branch
King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Governor Sir David STEEL (since 11 June 2020)
Legislative branch
Parliament

Full reference data

Every field, by section — CIA World Factbook. Open a topic to expand it.

Introduction
Background
Spain reluctantly ceded the strategically important Gibraltar to Great Britain in the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht, and the British garrison at Gibraltar was formally declared a colony in 1830. In a referendum held in 1967, Gibraltarians voted overwhelmingly to remain a British dependency. After the UK granted Gibraltar autonomy in 1969, Spain closed the border and severed all communication links. Between 1997 and 2002, the UK and Spain held a series of talks on establishing temporary joint sovereignty over Gibraltar. In response to these talks, the Gibraltar Government called a referendum in 2002 in which the majority of citizens voted overwhelmingly against sharing sovereignty with Spain. Since 2004, Spain, the UK, and Gibraltar have held tripartite talks to resolve problems that affect the local population, and work continues on cooperation agreements in areas such as taxation and financial services, communications and maritime security, legal and customs services, environmental protection, and education and visa services. A new noncolonial constitution came into force in 2007, and the European Court of First Instance recognized Gibraltar's right to regulate its own tax regime in 2008. The UK retains responsibility for defense, foreign relations, internal security, and financial stability. Spain and the UK continue to spar over the territory. In 2009, for example, a dispute over Gibraltar's claim to territorial waters extending out three miles gave rise to periodic non-violent maritime confrontations between Spanish and UK naval patrols. Spain renewed its demands for an eventual return of Gibraltar to Spanish control after the UK’s 2016 vote to leave the EU, but London has dismissed any connection between the vote and its sovereignty over Gibraltar.
Travel Facts
US State Dept Travel Advisory
The US Department of State currently recommends US citizens Reconsider Travel to the United Kingdom due to COVID-19. Exercise increased caution due to terrorism. Consult its website via the link below for updates to travel advisories and statements on safety, security, local laws, and special circumstances in this country. https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories.html
Passport/Visa Requirements
US citizens should make sure their passport is valid at the date of their entering the country and during the length of their entire visit and that the passport has at least six months remaining validity for onward travel to any other countries. They should also make sure they have at least 1 blank page in their passport for any entry stamp that will be required. A visa is not required as long as you do not stay in Gibraltar more than 6 months.
US Embassy/Consulate
None (overseas territory of the UK); +(44)(20) 7499-9000; US Embassy London, 33 Nine Elms Lane, London, SW11 7US, United Kingdom
Telephone Code
350
Local Emergency Phone
999
Vaccinations
See WHO recommendations http://www.who.int/
Climate
Mediterranean with mild winters and warm summers
Currency (Code)
Gibraltar pounds (GIP)
Electricity/Voltage/Plug Type(s)
230 V / 50 Hz / plug types(s): G
Major Languages
English, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese
Major Religions
Roman Catholic 72.1%, Church of England 7.7%, other Christian 3.8%, Muslim 3.6%, Jewish 2.4%, Hindu 2%
Time Difference
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Potable Water
Yes
International Driving Permit
Suggested
Road Driving Side
Right
Tourist Destinations
Rock of Gibraltar; Moorish Castle; Saint Michael Cave; Gibraltar Nature Preserve; Great Siege Tunnels
Major Sports
Soccer, cricket, rugby, darts
Cultural Practices
Spaniards eat their lunch between 2 and 4 in the afternoon. Lunch is often the main meal of the day. Dinner is traditionally much smaller than the midday meal and can be served anytime from 9 to 11 in the evening.
Tipping Guidelines
A service charge is generally included in restaurant bills, but it is usual to leave an extra 10% tip for good service.
Souvenirs
Crystal, alcohol, jewelry, electronics, perfume, and watches, Rock of Gibraltar decorative items, stuffed Macaque animals, model sail boats
Traditional Cuisine
Calentita — an oven-baked dish that looks similar to a pizza without toppings; it consists of chickpea flour, water, olive oil, and seasonings and is served hot
CIA source last updated
Wednesday, July 20, 2022
Travel resources

Please visit the following links to find further information about your desired destination.

World Health Organization (WHO) - To learn what vaccines and health precautions to take while visiting your destination.

US State Dept Travel Information - Overall information about foreign travel for US citizens.

To obtain an international driving permit (IDP). Only two organizations in the US issue IDPs: American Automobile Association (AAA) and American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA)

How to get help in an emergency? Contact the nearest US embassy or consulate, or call one of these numbers: from the US or Canada - 1-888-407-4747 or from Overseas - +1 202-501-4444

Page last updated: Wednesday, July 20, 2022

Geography
Location
Southwestern Europe, bordering the Strait of Gibraltar, which links the Mediterranean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, on the southern coast of Spain
Geographic coordinates
36 08 N, 5 21 W
Map references
Europe
Area - total
7 sq km
Area - land
6.5 sq km
Area - water
0 sq km
Area - comparative
more than 10 times the size of the National Mall in Washington, D.C.
Land boundaries - total
1.2 km
Land boundaries - border countries
Spain 1.2 km
Coastline
12 km
Maritime claims - territorial sea
3 nm
Climate
Mediterranean with mild winters and warm summers
Terrain
a narrow coastal lowland borders the Rock of Gibraltar
Elevation - highest point
Rock of Gibraltar 426 m
Elevation - lowest point
Mediterranean Sea 0 m
Natural resources
none
Land use - agricultural land
0% (2022 est.)
Land use - forest
0% (2022 est.)
Land use - other
100% (2022 est.)
Irrigated land
NA
Natural hazards
occasional droughts; no streams or large bodies of water on the peninsula (all potable water comes from desalination)
Geography - note
strategic location on Strait of Gibraltar that links the North Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea
People and Society
Population - total
29,733 (2025 est.)
Population - male
14,923
Population - female
14,810
Nationality - noun
Gibraltarian(s)
Nationality - adjective
Gibraltar
Ethnic groups
Gibraltarian 79%, other British 13.2%, Spanish 2.1%, Moroccan 1.6%, other EU 2.4%, other 1.6% (2012 est.)
Ethnic groups - note
note: data represent population by nationality
Languages
English (used in schools and for official purposes), Spanish, Italian, Portuguese
Religions
Roman Catholic 72.1%, Church of England 7.7%, other Christian 3.8%, Muslim 3.6%, Jewish 2.4%, Hindu 2%, other 1.1%, none 7.1%, unspecified 0.1% (2012 est.)
Age structure - 0-14 years
20% (male 3,045/female 2,895)
Age structure - 15-64 years
62.5% (male 9,383/female 9,179)
Age structure - 65 years and over
17.5% (2024 est.) (male 2,491/female 2,690)
Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio
60 (2025 est.)
Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio
32.1 (2025 est.)
Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio
28 (2025 est.)
Dependency ratios - potential support ratio
3.6 (2025 est.)
Median age - total
37.1 years (2025 est.)
Median age - male
36.2 years
Median age - female
37.5 years
Population growth rate
0.16% (2025 est.)
Birth rate
13.55 births/1,000 population (2025 est.)
Death rate
8.71 deaths/1,000 population (2025 est.)
Net migration rate
-3.23 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2025 est.)
Urbanization - urban population
100% of total population (2023)
Urbanization - rate of urbanization
0.45% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)
Major urban areas - population
35,000 GIBRALTAR (capital) (2018)
Sex ratio - at birth
1.05 male(s)/female
Sex ratio - 0-14 years
1.05 male(s)/female
Sex ratio - 15-64 years
1.02 male(s)/female
Sex ratio - 65 years and over
0.93 male(s)/female
Sex ratio - total population
1.01 male(s)/female (2024 est.)
Infant mortality rate - total
5.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2025 est.)
Infant mortality rate - male
6.8 deaths/1,000 live births
Infant mortality rate - female
5.2 deaths/1,000 live births
Life expectancy at birth - total population
80.9 years (2024 est.)
Life expectancy at birth - male
78.1 years
Life expectancy at birth - female
83.8 years
Total fertility rate
1.88 children born/woman (2025 est.)
Gross reproduction rate
0.92 (2025 est.)
Drinking water source - improved: urban
urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)
Drinking water source - improved: total
total: 100% of population (2022 est.)
Drinking water source - unimproved: urban
urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)
Drinking water source - unimproved: total
total: 0% of population (2022 est.)
Sanitation facility access - improved: urban
urban: 100% of population (2022 est.)
Sanitation facility access - improved: total
total: 100% of population (2022 est.)
Sanitation facility access - unimproved: urban
urban: 0% of population (2022 est.)
Sanitation facility access - unimproved: total
total: 0% of population (2022 est.)
Education expenditure
8.6% national budget (2025 est.)
Government
Country name - conventional long form
none
Country name - conventional short form
Gibraltar
Country name - etymology
from the Spanish derivation of the Arabic jabal tariq , which means "Mountain of Tariq" and refers to the Berber chief who captured the peninsula in A.D. 711
Government type
parliamentary democracy (Parliament); self-governing overseas territory of the UK
Dependency status
overseas territory of the UK
Capital - name
Gibraltar
Capital - geographic coordinates
36 08 N, 5 21 W
Capital - time difference
UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Capital - daylight saving time
+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Capital - etymology
from the Spanish derivation of the Arabic jabal tariq , which means "Mountain of Tariq" and refers to the Berber chief who captured the peninsula in A.D. 711
Legal system
the laws of the UK apply
Constitution - history
previous 1969; latest passed by referendum 30 November 2006, entered into effect 14 December 2006, entered into force 2 January 2007
Constitution - amendment process
proposed by Parliament and requires prior consent of the British monarch (through the Secretary of State); passage requires at least three-fourths majority vote in Parliament followed by simple majority vote in a referendum; note – only sections 1 through 15 in Chapter 1 (Protection of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms) can be amended by Parliament
Citizenship
see United Kingdom
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal; and British citizens with six months residence or more
Executive branch - chief of state
King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Governor Sir David STEEL (since 11 June 2020)
Executive branch - head of government
Chief Minister Fabian PICARDO (since 9 December 2011)
Executive branch - cabinet
Council of Ministers appointed from among the 17 elected members of Parliament by the governor, in consultation with the chief minister
Executive branch - election/appointment process
the monarchy is hereditary; governor appointed by the monarch; following legislative elections, the governor usually appoints the leader of the majority party or majority coalition as chief minister
Legislative branch - legislature name
Parliament
Legislative branch - legislative structure
unicameral
Legislative branch - number of seats
18 (17 directly elected, 1 appointed)
Legislative branch - electoral system
plurality/majority
Legislative branch - scope of elections
full renewal
Legislative branch - term in office
4 years
Legislative branch - most recent election date
10/12/2023
Legislative branch - parties elected and seats per party
GSLP-Liberal Alliance (9) (GSLP 7, LPG 2); GSD (8)
Legislative branch - percentage of women in chamber
38.5%
Legislative branch - expected date of next election
October 2027
Judicial branch - highest court(s)
Court of Appeal (consists of at least 3 judges, including the court president); Supreme Court of Gibraltar (consists of the chief justice and 3 judges)
Judicial branch - judge selection and term of office
Court of Appeal and Supreme Court judges appointed by the governor upon the advice of the Judicial Service Commission, a 7-member body of judges and appointees of the governor; tenure of the Court of Appeal president based on terms of appointment; Supreme Court chief justice and judges normally appointed until retirement at age 67, but tenure can be extended 3 years
Judicial branch - subordinate courts
Court of First Instance; Magistrates' Court; specialized tribunals for issues relating to social security, taxes, and employment
Judicial branch - note
note: appeals beyond the Court of Appeal are heard by the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (in London)
Political parties
Gibraltar Liberal Party or Liberal Party of Gibraltar or LPG Gibraltar Social Democrats or GSD Gibraltar Socialist Labor Party or GSLP GSLP-Liberal Alliance Together Gibraltar or TG
Diplomatic representation in the US
none (overseas territory of the UK)
Diplomatic representation from the US - embassy
none (overseas territory of the UK)
International organization participation
ICC (NGOs), Interpol (subbureau), UPU
Independence
none (overseas territory of the UK)
National holiday
National Day, 10 September (1967)
National holiday - note
note: day of the national referendum to decide whether to remain with the UK or join Spain
Flag
description: two horizontal bands of white (top, double-width) and red with a three-towered red castle in the center of the white band; a gold key hangs from the castle gate and is centered in the red band meaning: the castle symbolizes Gibraltar as a fortress, and the key represents Gibraltar's strategic importance -- the key to the Mediterranean history: the design comes from Gibraltar's coat of arms, which King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain granted on 10 July 1502
National symbol(s)
Barbary partridge
National color(s)
red, white, yellow
National coat of arms
King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain granted this coat of arms to Gibraltar in 1502; the castle in the center of the shield represents Gibraltar as a fortress, and the gold key represents its strategic position as the gateway to the Mediterranean; below the shield is the national motto, Montis Insignia Calpe (“Badge of the Rock of Gibraltar”); the coat of arms uses the national colors of red, white, and yellow
National anthem(s) - title
"God Save the King"
National anthem(s) - lyrics/music
unknown
National anthem(s) - history
official anthem, as an overseas UK territory
Economy
Economic overview
British territorial high-income economy; Brexit caused significant economic disruption to longstanding financial services, shipping, and tourism industries; ongoing negotiations to rejoin EU Schengen Area; independent taxation authority
GDP (official exchange rate)
$2.044 billion (2014 est.)
Agricultural products
none
Industries
tourism, banking and finance, ship repairing, tobacco
Exports - partners
Netherlands 38%, France 26%, Cyprus 7%, Poland 7%, Sweden 6% (2023)
Exports - partners - note
note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports
Exports - commodities
refined petroleum, natural gas, ships, cars, scrap iron (2023)
Exports - commodities - note
note: top five export commodities based on value in dollars
Imports - partners
Italy 26%, Greece 12%, Spain 10%, Netherlands 9%, India 9% (2023)
Imports - partners - note
note: top five import partners based on percentage share of imports
Imports - commodities
refined petroleum, crude petroleum, coal tar oil, natural gas, ships (2023)
Imports - commodities - note
note: top five import commodities based on value in dollars
Exchange rates - Currency
Gibraltar pounds (GIP) per US dollar -
Exchange rates - Exchange rates 2024
0.782 (2024 est.)
Exchange rates - Exchange rates 2023
0.805 (2023 est.)
Exchange rates - Exchange rates 2022
0.811 (2022 est.)
Exchange rates - Exchange rates 2021
0.727 (2021 est.)
Exchange rates - Exchange rates 2020
0.78 (2020 est.)
Energy
Electricity access - electrification - total population
100% (2022 est.)
Electricity - installed generating capacity
50,000 kW (2023 est.)
Electricity - consumption
213.744 million kWh (2023 est.)
Electricity - transmission/distribution losses
6.256 million kWh (2023 est.)
Electricity generation sources - fossil fuels
100% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
Petroleum - refined petroleum consumption
91,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)
Natural gas - consumption
77.196 million cubic meters (2023 est.)
Natural gas - imports
77.196 million cubic meters (2023 est.)
Communications
Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions
17,200 (2022 est.)
Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
46 (2022 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions
36,700 (2022 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
98 (2022 est.)
Broadcast media
Gibraltar Broadcasting Corporation (GBC) provides TV and radio services via 1 TV station and 4 radio stations; British Forces Broadcasting Service (BFBS) operates 1 radio station; broadcasts from Spanish radio and TV stations are accessible
Internet country code
.gi
Internet users - percent of population
94% (2016 est.)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total
23,000 (2022 est.)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
61 (2022 est.)
Transportation
Civil aircraft registration country code prefix
VP-G
Airports
1 (2025)
Merchant marine - total
129 (2023)
Merchant marine - by type
bulk carrier 8, container ship 5, general cargo 31, oil tanker 16, other 69
Ports - total ports
1 (2024)
Ports - large
0
Ports - medium
1
Ports - small
0
Ports - very small
0
Ports - ports with oil terminals
1
Ports - key ports
Europa Point
Military and Security
Military and security forces
Royal Gibraltar Regiment (UK) (2025)
Military - note
defense is the responsibility of the UK
Environment
Environmental issues
limited natural freshwater resources
Climate
Mediterranean with mild winters and warm summers
Land use - agricultural land
0% (2022 est.)
Land use - forest
0% (2022 est.)
Land use - other
100% (2022 est.)
Urbanization - urban population
100% of total population (2023)
Urbanization - rate of urbanization
0.45% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)
Carbon dioxide emissions - total emissions
15.608 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
Carbon dioxide emissions - from petroleum and other liquids
15.458 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
Carbon dioxide emissions - from consumed natural gas
150,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
Waste and recycling - municipal solid waste generated annually
17,000 tons (2024 est.)