Country exposure · GL

Greenland
North America · Nuuk · parliamentary democracy (Parliament of Greenland or Inatsisartut)
What Greenland means for your money — the prices you pay, the tariffs in motion, and where U.S. policy could change both.

$30M
U.S. imports, 2025
-8.6%
change in one year
$9M
U.S. exports, 2025
58K
Population
$3.3B
GDP
In your house
What you buy that Greenland makes
America bought $30M in goods from Greenland in 2025. Of every $100 of it, here's where the money went.
Fish and shellfish
fish, shrimp, shellfish
U.s. goods returned, and reimports
Numismatic coins
Medicinal equipment
medical devices and equipment
Minimum value shipments
Industrial supplies, other
Sulfur, nonmetallic minerals
Telecommunications equipment
phones, routers, networking gear
Pulp and paper machinery
Electric apparatus
2026 so far (through April): $10M in imports. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, International Trade in Goods (customs basis).
The other direction
What America sells to Greenland
$9M in 2025 — a trade rupture cuts both ways, for American producers as well as American prices.
Laboratory testing instruments
$2MTelecommunications equipment
$1Mphones, routers, networking gear
Medicinal equipment
$879Kmedical devices and equipment
Trucks, buses, and special purpose vehicles
$622Ktrucks, buses, SUVs
Industrial machines, other
$515KCivilian aircraft, engines, equipment, and parts
$503KMinimum value shipments
$424KMeasuring, testing, control instruments
$364KToiletries and cosmetics
$191Ktoiletries and cosmetics
Where you stand
U.S. tariff posture toward Greenland
No U.S. tariff action singles this country out. Its goods face the universal 10% temporary import surcharge under Section 122 of the Trade Act (which replaced the IEEPA reciprocal baseline in February 2026) plus the sectoral Section 232 duties — steel and aluminum at 50% — that apply to all countries. The Section 122 surcharge is statutorily temporary — scheduled to lapse on or about July 23, 2026 (a 150-day cap) unless extended or replaced.
Reciprocal tariff (universal baseline)
10%
The universal 10% floor — a Section 122 import surcharge since February 2026, previously the EO 14257 reciprocal baseline — applies to nearly all U.S. imports. This country has no higher assigned rate of its own.
Policy in motion
Tariff status: a moving target
No U.S. tariff action names Greenland. These are the universal measures — applied to every country without a country-specific arrangement — that set its treatment.
2026-04-06
Section 232 metals coverage expanded
In effectThe April 2026 proclamation strengthening Section 232 actions on aluminum, steel, and copper expanded derivative-product coverage for all countries, keeping the general metals rate at 50%.
91 FR 18201 →2026-02-24
IEEPA reciprocal tariffs terminated — replaced by 10% Section 122 surcharge
In effectExecutive Order 14389 (Ending Certain Tariff Actions) terminated the IEEPA tariff duties — including the EO 14257 reciprocal baseline — effective February 24, 2026. A flat 10% Section 122 temporary import surcharge (Proclamation 11012 of February 20, 2026) replaced them, leaving the universal rate unchanged at 10% on a different statutory basis. Section 122 caps such surcharges at 150 days, so this 10% surcharge is scheduled to lapse on or about July 23, 2026 absent further action (the administration has signaled it could raise the rate toward the 15% statutory maximum).
91 FR 9437 →2025-11-13
Agricultural products exempted from reciprocal tariffs
In effectExecutive Order 14360 of November 14, 2025 removed reciprocal duties from certain agricultural products listed in its annexes (coffee, cocoa, bananas, and other goods the U.S. does not produce in sufficient quantity), retroactive to November 13, 2025 — for all countries subject to the reciprocal tariff.
90 FR 54091 →2025-06-04
Section 232 steel and aluminum duties doubled to 50%
In effectThe June 3, 2025 proclamation raised Section 232 duties on steel and aluminum articles and derivatives from 25% to 50% for all countries, effective June 4, 2025.
90 FR 24199 →2025-04-05
Universal 10% reciprocal baseline takes effect
In effectExecutive Order 14257 (signed April 2, 2025) imposed a 10% ad valorem reciprocal duty on imports from all trading partners, effective April 5, 2025. Countries without a higher Annex I rate remain at this baseline.
Federal Register · 2025-06063 →2025-03-12
Section 232 steel and aluminum duties set at 25% for all countries
In effectProclamations of February 10, 2025 terminated all country exemptions and quota arrangements and applied 25% Section 232 duties to steel and aluminum imports from every country, effective March 12, 2025.
90 FR 9817 →
Made for America
What Greenland makes for America
Greenland is a direct U.S. source of 1 essential good Americans rely on — the items themselves, shipped finished off the line.
Reference
The country itself
North America · Geography, people, economy, and government — public-domain data from the CIA World Factbook.
Greenland, the world's largest island, is about 80% ice capped. The Inuit came to Greenland from North America in a series of migrations that stretched from 2500 BC to the11th century. Vikings reached the island in the 10th century from Iceland; Danish colonization began in the 18th century, and Greenland became part of the Kingdom of Denmark in 1953. It joined the European Community (now the EU) with Denmark in 1973 but withdrew in 1985 over a dispute centered on stringent fishing quotas. Greenland remains a member of the EU's Overseas Countries and Territories Association. The Danish parliament granted Greenland home rule in 1979; the law went into effect the following year. Greenland voted in favor of self-government in 2008 and acquired greater responsibility for internal affairs when the Act on Greenland Self-Government was signed into law in 2009. The Kingdom of Denmark, however, continues to exercise control over several policy areas on behalf of Greenland, including foreign affairs, security, and financial policy, in consultation with Greenland's Self-Rule Government.

Geography
- Location
- Northern North America, island between the Arctic Ocean and the North Atlantic Ocean, northeast of Canada
- Area
- 2,166,086 sq km
- Climate
- arctic to subarctic; cool summers, cold winters
- Terrain
- flat to gradually sloping icecap covers all but a narrow, mountainous, barren, rocky coast
- Natural resources
- coal, iron ore, lead, zinc, molybdenum, diamonds, gold, platinum, niobium, tantalite, uranium, fish, seals, whales, hydropower, possible oil and gas
- Coastline
- 44,087 km
- Natural hazards
- continuous permafrost over northern two-thirds of the island
People & society
- Population
- 57,751 (2024 est.)
- Nationality
- Greenlander(s)
- Ethnic groups
- Greenlandic 88.1%, Danish 7.1%, Filipino 1.6%, other Nordic peoples 0.9%, and other 2.3% (2024 est.)
- Languages
- Greenlandic, Danish, English
- Religions
- Evangelical Lutheran, traditional Inuit spiritual beliefs
- Median age
- 35.6 years (2025 est.)
- Life expectancy at birth
- 74.5 years (2024 est.)
Economy
- Economic overview
- high-income, self-governing Danish territorial economy; non-EU member but preferential market access; dependent on Danish financial support; exports led by fishing industry; growing tourism and interest in untapped mineral deposits; relies on hydropower for fuel
- Industries
- fish processing (mainly shrimp and Greenland halibut), anorthosite and ruby mining, handicrafts, hides and skins, small shipyards
- Agricultural products
- sheep, cattle, reindeer, fish, shellfish
- Exports - partners
- Denmark 50%, China 23%, UK 5%, Japan 5%, Germany 3% (2023)
- Imports - partners
- Denmark 58%, Sweden 19%, Spain 8%, Iceland 7%, Canada 2% (2023)
Government
- Government type
- parliamentary democracy (Parliament of Greenland or Inatsisartut)
- Capital
- Nuuk
- Independence
- none (extensive self-rule as part of the Kingdom of Denmark)
- Constitution
- previous 1953 (Greenland established as a constituency in the Danish constitution), 1979 (Greenland Home Rule Act); latest 21 June 2009 (Greenland Self-Government Act)
- Executive branch
- King FREDERIK X of Denmark (since 14 January 2024), represented by High Commissioner Julie Praest WILCHE (since May 2022) (2024)
- Legislative branch
- Parliament (Inatsisartut)
Full reference data
Every field, by section — CIA World Factbook. Open a topic to expand it.
Introduction
Travel Facts
Please visit the following links to find further information about your desired destination.
World Health Organization (WHO) - To learn what vaccines and health precautions to take while visiting your destination.
US State Dept Travel Information - Overall information about foreign travel for US citizens.
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Page last updated: Wednesday, July 20, 2022