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Flag of Guinea

Guinea

Africa · Conakry · presidential republic

What Guinea means for your money — the prices you pay, the tariffs in motion, and where U.S. policy could change both.

Map showing the location of Guinea

$10M

U.S. imports, 2025

+41.8%

change in one year

$197M

U.S. exports, 2025

14M

Population

$25.3B

GDP

In your house

What you buy that Guinea makes

America bought $10M in goods from Guinea in 2025 — up 41.8% in a single year. Of every $100 of it, here's where the money went.

Natural rubber

natural rubber for tires

$6M66.3%

U.s. goods returned, and reimports

$975K10.1%

Alcoholic beverages, excluding wine

spirits and liquor

$312K3.2%

Fruits, frozen juices

fruit and frozen juices

$242K2.5%

Fish and shellfish

fish, shrimp, shellfish

$226K2.3%

Footwear

shoes and sneakers

$224K2.3%

Minimum value shipments

$203K2.1%

Artwork, antiques, stamps, etc.

$166K1.7%

Nuts

nuts

$121K1.3%

Finished metal shapes

$96K1%

2026 so far (through April): $9M in imports. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, International Trade in Goods (customs basis).

The other direction

What America sells to Guinea

$197M in 2025 — a trade rupture cuts both ways, for American producers as well as American prices.

Passenger cars, new and used

$32M

new and used cars

Plastic materials

$30M

plastics for packaging and goods

Chemicals-inorganic

$19M

Minimum value shipments

$18M

Tobacco, manufactured

$17M

Wheat

$13M

green coffee for roasters

Specialized mining

$11M

Other parts and accessories of vehicles

$8M

car parts and accessories

Industrial engines

$6M

Where you stand

U.S. tariff posture toward Guinea

No U.S. tariff action singles this country out. Its goods face the universal 10% temporary import surcharge under Section 122 of the Trade Act (which replaced the IEEPA reciprocal baseline in February 2026) plus the sectoral Section 232 duties — steel and aluminum at 50% — that apply to all countries. The Section 122 surcharge is statutorily temporary — scheduled to lapse on or about July 23, 2026 (a 150-day cap) unless extended or replaced.

Reciprocal tariff (universal baseline)

10%

The universal 10% floor — a Section 122 import surcharge since February 2026, previously the EO 14257 reciprocal baseline — applies to nearly all U.S. imports. This country has no higher assigned rate of its own.

Policy in motion

Tariff status: a moving target

No U.S. tariff action names Guinea. These are the universal measures — applied to every country without a country-specific arrangement — that set its treatment.

  1. 2026-04-06

    Section 232 metals coverage expanded

    In effect

    The April 2026 proclamation strengthening Section 232 actions on aluminum, steel, and copper expanded derivative-product coverage for all countries, keeping the general metals rate at 50%.

    91 FR 18201
  2. 2026-02-24

    IEEPA reciprocal tariffs terminated — replaced by 10% Section 122 surcharge

    In effect

    Executive Order 14389 (Ending Certain Tariff Actions) terminated the IEEPA tariff duties — including the EO 14257 reciprocal baseline — effective February 24, 2026. A flat 10% Section 122 temporary import surcharge (Proclamation 11012 of February 20, 2026) replaced them, leaving the universal rate unchanged at 10% on a different statutory basis. Section 122 caps such surcharges at 150 days, so this 10% surcharge is scheduled to lapse on or about July 23, 2026 absent further action (the administration has signaled it could raise the rate toward the 15% statutory maximum).

    91 FR 9437
  3. 2025-11-13

    Agricultural products exempted from reciprocal tariffs

    In effect

    Executive Order 14360 of November 14, 2025 removed reciprocal duties from certain agricultural products listed in its annexes (coffee, cocoa, bananas, and other goods the U.S. does not produce in sufficient quantity), retroactive to November 13, 2025 — for all countries subject to the reciprocal tariff.

    90 FR 54091
  4. 2025-06-04

    Section 232 steel and aluminum duties doubled to 50%

    In effect

    The June 3, 2025 proclamation raised Section 232 duties on steel and aluminum articles and derivatives from 25% to 50% for all countries, effective June 4, 2025.

    90 FR 24199
  5. 2025-04-05

    Universal 10% reciprocal baseline takes effect

    In effect

    Executive Order 14257 (signed April 2, 2025) imposed a 10% ad valorem reciprocal duty on imports from all trading partners, effective April 5, 2025. Countries without a higher Annex I rate remain at this baseline.

    Federal Register · 2025-06063
  6. 2025-03-12

    Section 232 steel and aluminum duties set at 25% for all countries

    In effect

    Proclamations of February 10, 2025 terminated all country exemptions and quota arrangements and applied 25% Section 232 duties to steel and aluminum imports from every country, effective March 12, 2025.

    90 FR 9817

Go deeper

The supply chain view

Guinea sits upstream of 1 essential American goods through 1 tracked inputs.

Full supply-map profile →

Reference

The country itself

Africa · Geography, people, economy, and government — public-domain data from the CIA World Factbook.

Guinea's deep Muslim heritage arrived via the neighboring Almoravid Empire in the 11th century. Following Almoravid decline, Guinea existed on the fringe of several African kingdoms, all competing for regional dominance. In the 13th century, the Mali Empire took control of Guinea and encouraged its already growing Muslim faith. After the fall of the West African empires, various smaller kingdoms controlled Guinea. In the 18th century, Fulani Muslims established an Islamic state in central Guinea that provided one of the earliest examples of a written constitution and alternating leadership. European traders first arrived in the 16th century, and the French secured colonial rule in the 19th century. In 1958, Guinea achieved independence from France. Sekou TOURE became Guinea’s first post-independence president; he established a dictatorial regime and ruled until his death in 1984, after which General Lansana CONTE staged a coup and seized the government. He too established an authoritarian regime and manipulated presidential elections until his death in 2008, when Captain Moussa Dadis CAMARA led a military coup, seized power, and suspended the constitution. In 2009, CAMARA was wounded in an assassination attempt and was exiled to Burkina Faso. In 2010 and 2013 respectively, the country held its first free and fair presidential and legislative elections. Alpha CONDE won the 2010 and 2015 presidential elections, and his first cabinet was the first all-civilian government in Guinean history. CONDE won a third term in 2020 after a constitutional change to term limits. In 2021, Col Mamady DOUMBOUYA led another successful military coup, establishing the National Committee for Reconciliation and Development (CNRD), suspending the constitution, and dissolving the government and the legislature. DOUMBOUYA was sworn in as transition president and appointed Mohamed BEAVOGUI as transition prime minister. The National Transition Council (CNT), which acts as the legislative body for the transition, was formed in 2022 and consists of appointed members representing a broad swath of Guinean society.

Regional map of Guinea

Geography

Location
Western Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Guinea-Bissau and Sierra Leone
Area
245,857 sq km
Climate
generally hot and humid; monsoonal-type rainy season (June to November) with southwesterly winds; dry season (December to May) with northeasterly harmattan winds
Terrain
generally flat coastal plain, hilly to mountainous interior
Natural resources
bauxite, iron ore, diamonds, gold, uranium, hydropower, fish, salt
Coastline
320 km
Natural hazards
hot, dry, dusty harmattan haze may reduce visibility during dry season

People & society

Population
14,374,590 (2025 est.)
Nationality
Guinean(s)
Ethnic groups
Fulani (Peuhl) 33.4%, Malinke 29.4%, Susu 21.2%, Guerze 7.8%, Kissi 6.2%, Toma 1.6%, other/foreign 0.4% (2018 est.)
Languages
French (official), Pular, Maninka, Susu, other native languages
Religions
Muslim 85.2%, Christian 13.4%, animist 0.2%, none 1.2% (2018 est.)
Median age
19.5 years (2025 est.)
Life expectancy at birth
64.6 years (2024 est.)
Literacy
39.6% (2018 est.)

Economy

Economic overview
growing but primarily agrarian West African economy; major mining sector; improving fiscal and debt balances prior to COVID-19; economy increasingly vulnerable to climate change; slow infrastructure improvements; gender wealth and human capital gaps
Industries
bauxite, gold, diamonds, iron ore; light manufacturing, agricultural processing
Agricultural products
rice, cassava, maize, groundnuts, oil palm fruit, plantains, potatoes, fonio, yams, sweet potatoes (2023)
Exports - partners
UAE 50%, China 36%, India 8%, Switzerland 1%, Spain 1% (2023)
Imports - partners
China 39%, India 9%, Netherlands 7%, Belgium 6%, UAE 4% (2023)

Government

Government type
presidential republic
Capital
Conakry
Independence
2 October 1958 (from France)
Constitution
previous 1958, 1990; 2010 and a referendum in 2020, which was suspended on 5 September 2021 via a coup d'état; on 27 September, the Transitional Charter was released, which supersedes the constitution until a new constitution is promulgated
Executive branch
President Col. Mamady DOUMBOUYA (since 17 January 2026)
Legislative branch
Transitional National Council (Conseil national de transition)

Full reference data

Every field, by section — CIA World Factbook. Open a topic to expand it.

Introduction
Background
Guinea's deep Muslim heritage arrived via the neighboring Almoravid Empire in the 11th century. Following Almoravid decline, Guinea existed on the fringe of several African kingdoms, all competing for regional dominance. In the 13th century, the Mali Empire took control of Guinea and encouraged its already growing Muslim faith. After the fall of the West African empires, various smaller kingdoms controlled Guinea. In the 18th century, Fulani Muslims established an Islamic state in central Guinea that provided one of the earliest examples of a written constitution and alternating leadership. European traders first arrived in the 16th century, and the French secured colonial rule in the 19th century. In 1958, Guinea achieved independence from France. Sekou TOURE became Guinea’s first post-independence president; he established a dictatorial regime and ruled until his death in 1984, after which General Lansana CONTE staged a coup and seized the government. He too established an authoritarian regime and manipulated presidential elections until his death in 2008, when Captain Moussa Dadis CAMARA led a military coup, seized power, and suspended the constitution. In 2009, CAMARA was wounded in an assassination attempt and was exiled to Burkina Faso. In 2010 and 2013 respectively, the country held its first free and fair presidential and legislative elections. Alpha CONDE won the 2010 and 2015 presidential elections, and his first cabinet was the first all-civilian government in Guinean history. CONDE won a third term in 2020 after a constitutional change to term limits. In 2021, Col Mamady DOUMBOUYA led another successful military coup, establishing the National Committee for Reconciliation and Development (CNRD), suspending the constitution, and dissolving the government and the legislature. DOUMBOUYA was sworn in as transition president and appointed Mohamed BEAVOGUI as transition prime minister. The National Transition Council (CNT), which acts as the legislative body for the transition, was formed in 2022 and consists of appointed members representing a broad swath of Guinean society.
Travel Facts
US State Dept Travel Advisory
The US Department of State currently recommends US citizens exercise increased caution in Guinea due to civil unrest. Consult its website via the link below for updates to travel advisories and statements on safety, security, local laws, and special circumstances in this country. https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories.html
Passport/Visa Requirements
US citizens should make sure their passport will not expire for at least 6 months after they enter the country even if they do not intend to stay that long. They should also make sure they have at least 1 blank page in their passport for each entry stamp/visa that will be required. A visa is required. US citizens will need to get in touch with the country’s embassy or nearest consulate to obtain a visa prior to visiting the country.
US Embassy/Consulate
+(224) 655-10-4000; EMER: +(224) 657-10-4311; US Embassy Conakry, US Embassy is located in Koloma, Conakry, east of Hamdallaye Circle near Bambeto Circle at the following address: American Embassy Conakry, PO Box 603, Transversale No. 2, Centre Administra
Telephone Code
224
Local Emergency Phone
Local numbers only
Vaccinations
An International Certificate of Vaccination for yellow fever is required for travelers arriving from countries with a risk of yellow fever transmission and for travelers having transited through the airport of a country with risk of yellow fever transmission. See WHO recommendations. On 21 March 2022, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Guinea is currently considered a high risk to travelers for polio; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine. http://www.who.int/
Climate
Generally hot and humid; monsoonal-type rainy season (June to November) with southwesterly winds; dry season (December to May) with northeasterly harmattan winds
Currency (Code)
Guinean francs (GNF)
Electricity/Voltage/Plug Type(s)
220 V / 50 Hz / plug types(s): C, F, K
Major Languages
French, Pular, Maninka, Susu, other native languages; note: about 40 languages are spoken; each ethnic group has its own language
Major Religions
Muslim 89.1%, Christian 6.8%, animist 1.6%
Time Difference
UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Potable Water
Opt for bottled water
International Driving Permit
Suggested
Road Driving Side
Right
Tourist Destinations
Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve; Alcatraz Island Guinea; Badiar National Park; Belle Air Beach; Bridal Veil Falls
Major Sports
Soccer
Cultural Practices
Although direct eye contact is usually acceptable, refrain from doing so with elders.
Tipping Guidelines
Tips are appreciated, but not expected. In restaurants, if no service charge has been added, 10% is acceptable for a gratuity.
Souvenirs
Native and custom-tailored clothing, wood carvings, ceremonial tribal masks and drums, calabash gourds, leather rugs, skin care products
Traditional Cuisine
Poulet Yassa — a chicken dish made with an onion-and lemon-infused marinade
CIA source last updated
Wednesday, July 20, 2022
Travel resources

Please visit the following links to find further information about your desired destination.

World Health Organization (WHO) - To learn what vaccines and health precautions to take while visiting your destination.

US State Dept Travel Information - Overall information about foreign travel for US citizens.

To obtain an international driving permit (IDP). Only two organizations in the US issue IDPs: American Automobile Association (AAA) and American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA)

How to get help in an emergency? Contact the nearest US embassy or consulate, or call one of these numbers: from the US or Canada - 1-888-407-4747 or from Overseas - +1 202-501-4444

Page last updated: Wednesday, July 20, 2022

Geography
Location
Western Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Guinea-Bissau and Sierra Leone
Geographic coordinates
11 00 N, 10 00 W
Map references
Africa
Area - total
245,857 sq km
Area - land
245,717 sq km
Area - water
140 sq km
Area - comparative
slightly smaller than Oregon; slightly larger than twice the size of Pennsylvania
Land boundaries - total
4,046 km
Land boundaries - border countries
Cote d'Ivoire 816 km; Guinea-Bissau 421 km; Liberia 590 km; Mali 1062 km; Senegal 363 km; Sierra Leone 794 km
Coastline
320 km
Maritime claims - territorial sea
12 nm
Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone
200 nm
Climate
generally hot and humid; monsoonal-type rainy season (June to November) with southwesterly winds; dry season (December to May) with northeasterly harmattan winds
Terrain
generally flat coastal plain, hilly to mountainous interior
Elevation - highest point
Mont Nimba 1,752 m
Elevation - lowest point
Atlantic Ocean 0 m
Elevation - mean elevation
472 m
Natural resources
bauxite, iron ore, diamonds, gold, uranium, hydropower, fish, salt
Land use - agricultural land
73.2% (2023 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: arable land
arable land: 24.4% (2023 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: permanent crops
permanent crops: 5.3% (2023 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: permanent pasture
permanent pasture: 43.5% (2023 est.)
Land use - forest
20.3% (2023 est.)
Land use - other
6.5% (2023 est.)
Irrigated land
949 sq km (2017)
Major rivers (by length in km)
Niger river source (shared with Mali, and Nigeria [m]) - 4,200 km; Gambie (Gambia) river source (shared with Senegal and The Gambia [m]) - 1,094 km note: [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth
Major watersheds (area sq km) - Atlantic Ocean drainage
Niger (2,261,741 sq km), Senegal (456,397 sq km)
Population distribution
areas of highest density are in the west and south; interior is sparsely populated, as shown in this population distribution map
Natural hazards
hot, dry, dusty harmattan haze may reduce visibility during dry season
Geography - note
the Niger and its important tributary, the Milo River, have their sources in the Guinean highlands
People and Society
Population - total
14,374,590 (2025 est.)
Population - male
7,179,661
Population - female
7,194,929
Nationality - noun
Guinean(s)
Nationality - adjective
Guinean
Ethnic groups
Fulani (Peuhl) 33.4%, Malinke 29.4%, Susu 21.2%, Guerze 7.8%, Kissi 6.2%, Toma 1.6%, other/foreign 0.4% (2018 est.)
Languages
French (official), Pular, Maninka, Susu, other native languages
Languages - note
note: about 40 languages are spoken; each ethnic group has its own language
Religions
Muslim 85.2%, Christian 13.4%, animist 0.2%, none 1.2% (2018 est.)
Age structure - 0-14 years
40.9% (male 2,884,146/female 2,835,794)
Age structure - 15-64 years
55.1% (male 3,846,852/female 3,856,366)
Age structure - 65 years and over
4% (2024 est.) (male 254,608/female 308,413)
Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio
81.5 (2025 est.)
Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio
74.1 (2025 est.)
Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio
7.4 (2025 est.)
Dependency ratios - potential support ratio
13.6 (2025 est.)
Median age - total
19.5 years (2025 est.)
Median age - male
19.2 years
Median age - female
19.6 years
Population growth rate
2.74% (2025 est.)
Birth rate
35.04 births/1,000 population (2025 est.)
Death rate
7.69 deaths/1,000 population (2025 est.)
Net migration rate
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2025 est.)
Population distribution
areas of highest density are in the west and south; interior is sparsely populated, as shown in this population distribution map
Urbanization - urban population
38.1% of total population (2023)
Urbanization - rate of urbanization
3.64% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Major urban areas - population
2.111 million CONAKRY (capital) (2023)
Sex ratio - at birth
1.03 male(s)/female
Sex ratio - 0-14 years
1.02 male(s)/female
Sex ratio - 15-64 years
1 male(s)/female
Sex ratio - 65 years and over
0.83 male(s)/female
Sex ratio - total population
1 male(s)/female (2024 est.)
Mother's mean age at first birth
19.9 years (2018 est.)
Mother's mean age at first birth - note
note: data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49
Maternal mortality ratio
494 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)
Infant mortality rate - total
45.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2025 est.)
Infant mortality rate - male
51.6 deaths/1,000 live births
Infant mortality rate - female
42.3 deaths/1,000 live births
Life expectancy at birth - total population
64.6 years (2024 est.)
Life expectancy at birth - male
62.7 years
Life expectancy at birth - female
66.6 years
Total fertility rate
4.75 children born/woman (2025 est.)
Gross reproduction rate
2.34 (2025 est.)
Drinking water source - improved: urban
urban: 92% of population (2022 est.)
Drinking water source - improved: rural
rural: 59% of population (2022 est.)
Drinking water source - improved: total
total: 71.5% of population (2022 est.)
Drinking water source - unimproved: urban
urban: 8% of population (2022 est.)
Drinking water source - unimproved: rural
rural: 41% of population (2022 est.)
Drinking water source - unimproved: total
total: 28.5% of population (2022 est.)
Health expenditure - Health expenditure (as % of GDP)
3.8% of GDP (2021)
Health expenditure - Health expenditure (as % of national budget)
5% of national budget (2022 est.)
Physician density
0.21 physicians/1,000 population (2022)
Sanitation facility access - improved: urban
urban: 95.6% of population (2022 est.)
Sanitation facility access - improved: rural
rural: 39.4% of population (2022 est.)
Sanitation facility access - improved: total
total: 60.6% of population (2022 est.)
Sanitation facility access - unimproved: urban
urban: 4.4% of population (2022 est.)
Sanitation facility access - unimproved: rural
rural: 60.6% of population (2022 est.)
Sanitation facility access - unimproved: total
total: 39.4% of population (2022 est.)
Obesity - adult prevalence rate
7.7% (2016)
Alcohol consumption per capita - total
0.33 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Alcohol consumption per capita - beer
0.29 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Alcohol consumption per capita - wine
0.01 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Alcohol consumption per capita - spirits
0.03 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Alcohol consumption per capita - other alcohols
0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Children under the age of 5 years underweight
15% (2022 est.)
Currently married women (ages 15-49)
70.9% (2018 est.)
Child marriage - women married by age 15
17% (2018)
Child marriage - women married by age 18
46.5% (2018)
Child marriage - men married by age 18
1.9% (2018)
Education expenditure - Education expenditure (% GDP)
1.7% of GDP (2023 est.)
Education expenditure - Education expenditure (% national budget)
9.2% national budget (2025 est.)
Literacy - total population
39.6% (2018 est.)
Literacy - male
54.4% (2018 est.)
Literacy - female
27.7% (2018 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total
9 years (2021 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male
9 years (2021 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female
8 years (2021 est.)
Government
Country name - conventional long form
Republic of Guinea
Country name - conventional short form
Guinea
Country name - local long form
République de Guinée
Country name - local short form
Guinée
Country name - former
French Guinea
Country name - etymology
the country is named after the Guinea region of West Africa that lies along the Gulf of Guinea, but the name itself derives from the Tuareg word aginaw , meaning "black people"
Government type
presidential republic
Capital - name
Conakry
Capital - geographic coordinates
9 30 N, 13 42 W
Capital - time difference
UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Capital - etymology
the name derives from konakri , a Susu word meaning "over the water" and referring to the city's location on a peninsula; it was originally the name of a local village
Administrative divisions
7 administrative regions ( régions administratives , singular - région administrative ) and 1 governorate ( gouvenorat )*; Boke, Conakry*, Faranah, Kankan, Kindia, Labe, Mamou, N'Zerekore
Legal system
civil law system based on the French model
Constitution - history
previous 1958, 1990; 2010 and a referendum in 2020, which was suspended on 5 September 2021 via a coup d'état; on 27 September, the Transitional Charter was released, which supersedes the constitution until a new constitution is promulgated
International law organization participation
accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction
Citizenship - citizenship by birth
no
Citizenship - citizenship by descent only
at least one parent must be a citizen of Guinea
Citizenship - dual citizenship recognized
no
Citizenship - residency requirement for naturalization
na
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Executive branch - chief of state
President Col. Mamady DOUMBOUYA (since 17 January 2026)
Executive branch - head of government
Prime Minister Amadou Oury BAH (since 27 February 2024)
Executive branch - cabinet
formerly the Council of Ministers appointed by the president
Executive branch - election/appointment process
the president is directly elected by absolute-majority popular vote in 2 rounds, if needed, for a 7-year single term, and the prime minister is appointed by the president
Executive branch - most recent election date
28 December 2025
Executive branch - election results
2025: Mamady DOUMBOUYA elected president in the first round; percent of vote -Mamady DOUMBOUYA (Independent) 86.7%, Abdoulaye Yero BALDE (DFG) 6.5%, other 7% 2020: Alpha CONDE reelected president in the first round; percent of vote - Alpha CONDE (RPG) 59.5%, Cellou Dalein DIALLO (UFDG) 33.5%, other 7%
Executive branch - note
note 1: in 2021, the military arrested and detained the president, suspended the constitution, and dissolved the government and legislature note 2: the transitional government has not announced a new election timetable note 3: new constitution approved in 2025 with presidential term changed to a single seven-year term note 4: elections held 28 December 2025, transitional president wins and is sworn in 17 January 2026
Legislative branch - legislature name
Transitional National Council (Conseil national de transition)
Legislative branch - legislative structure
unicameral
Legislative branch - number of seats
81 (all appointed)
Legislative branch - electoral system
mixed system
Legislative branch - scope of elections
full renewal
Legislative branch - most recent election date
1/22/2022
Legislative branch - percentage of women in chamber
29.6%
Legislative branch - expected date of next election
December 2025
Legislative branch - note
note: on 5 September 2021, Col. Mamady DOUMBOUYA led a military coup in which President CONDE was arrested and detained, the constitution suspended, and the government and People's National Assembly dissolved; in January 2022, an 81-member Transitional National Council was installed; in February 2024, Guinea's military leaders dissolved the government
Judicial branch - highest court(s)
Supreme Court or Cour Suprême (organized into Administrative Chamber and Civil, Penal, and Social Chamber; court consists of the first president, 2 chamber presidents, 10 councilors, the solicitor general, and NA deputies); Constitutional Court - suspended on 5 September 2021
Judicial branch - judge selection and term of office
Supreme Court first president appointed by the national president after consultation with the National Assembly; other members appointed by presidential decree; members serve 9-year terms until age 65
Judicial branch - subordinate courts
Court of Appeal or Cour d'Appel; High Court of Justice or Cour d'Assises; Court of Account (Court of Auditors); Courts of First Instance (Tribunal de Première Instance); labor court; military tribunal; justices of the peace; specialized courts
Political parties
African Congress for Democracy and Renewal or CADRE Alliance for National Renewal or ARN Alliance for National Renewal or ARENA Bloc Liberal or BL Citizen Generation or GECI Citizen Party for the Defense of Collective Interests or PCDIC Democratic Alliance for Renewal or ADR Democratic National Movement or MND Democratic Union for Renewal and Progress or UDRP Democratic Union of Guinea or UDG Democratic People's Movement of Guinea or MPDG Democratic Workers' Party of Guinea or PDTG Front for the National Alliance or FAN Generation for Reconciliation Union and Prosperity or GRUP Guinea for Democracy and Balance or GDE Guinean Party for Peaceful Coexistence and Development or PGCD Guinean Party for Solidarity and Democracy or PGSD Guinean Union for Democracy and Development or UGDD Guinean Rally for Development or RGD Guinean Rally for Unity and Development or RGUD Guinean Renaissance Party or PGR Modern Guinea Movement for Solidarity and Development or MSD National Committee for Reconciliation and Development National Front for Development or FND National Union for Prosperity or UNP National Party for Hope and Development or PEDN New Democratic Forces or NFD New Generation for the Republic or NGR New Guinea or NG New Political Generation or NGP Party for Progress and Change or PPC Party of Citizen Action through Labor or PACT Party of Democrats for Hope or PADES Party of Freedom and Progress or PLP Party of Hope for National Development or PEDN Rally for Renaissance and Development or RRD Rally for the Guinean People or RPG Rally for the Integrated Development of Guinea or RDIG Rally for the Republic or RPR Union of Democratic Forces of Guinea or UFDG Union for Progress and Renewal or UPR Union for the Defense of Republican Interests or UDIR Union for the Progress of Guinea or UPG Union of Democratic Forces or UFD a or UFDG Union of Democrats for the Renaissance of Guinea or UDRG Union of Republican Forces or UFR Unity and Progress Party or PUP
Diplomatic representation in the US - chief of mission
Ambassador Fatoumata KABA (since 19 April 2023)
Diplomatic representation in the US - chancery
2112 Leroy Place NW, Washington, DC 20008
Diplomatic representation in the US - telephone
[1] (202) 986-4300
Diplomatic representation in the US - FAX
[1] (202) 986-3800
Diplomatic representation in the US - email address and website
Diplomatic representation in the US - consulate(s)
Los Angelos
Diplomatic representation from the US - chief of mission
Ambassador (vacant); Chargé d’Affaires Mary E. DASCHBACH (since 15 July 2025)
Diplomatic representation from the US - embassy
Transversale No. 2, Centre Administratif de Koloma, Commune de Ratoma, Conakry
Diplomatic representation from the US - mailing address
2110 Conakry Place, Washington DC 20521-2110
Diplomatic representation from the US - telephone
[224] 65-10-40-00
Diplomatic representation from the US - FAX
[224] 65-10-42-97
Diplomatic representation from the US - email address and website
International organization participation
ACP, AfDB, EITI (compliant country), FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINURSO, MONUSCO, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
Independence
2 October 1958 (from France)
National holiday
Independence Day, 2 October (1958)
Flag
description: three equal vertical bands of red (left side), yellow, and green meaning: red stands for the people's sacrifice for liberation and work; yellow for the sun, the riches of the earth, and justice; green for the country's vegetation and unity history: uses the colors of the Pan-African movement
Flag - note
note: the colors from left to right are the reverse of those on the flags of neighboring Mali and Senegal
National symbol(s)
elephant
National color(s)
red, yellow, green
National anthem(s) - title
"Liberté" (Liberty)
National anthem(s) - lyrics/music
unknown/Fodeba KEITA
National anthem(s) - history
adopted 1958
National heritage - total World Heritage Sites
1 (natural)
National heritage - selected World Heritage Site locales
Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve
Economy
Economic overview
growing but primarily agrarian West African economy; major mining sector; improving fiscal and debt balances prior to COVID-19; economy increasingly vulnerable to climate change; slow infrastructure improvements; gender wealth and human capital gaps
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) - Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024
$59.439 billion (2024 est.)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) - Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023
$56.251 billion (2023 est.)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) - Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022
$53.297 billion (2022 est.)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) - note
note: data in 2021 dollars
Real GDP growth rate - Real GDP growth rate 2024
5.7% (2024 est.)
Real GDP growth rate - Real GDP growth rate 2023
5.5% (2023 est.)
Real GDP growth rate - Real GDP growth rate 2022
4% (2022 est.)
Real GDP growth rate - note
note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency
Real GDP per capita - Real GDP per capita 2024
$4,000 (2024 est.)
Real GDP per capita - Real GDP per capita 2023
$3,900 (2023 est.)
Real GDP per capita - Real GDP per capita 2022
$3,800 (2022 est.)
Real GDP per capita - note
note: data in 2021 dollars
GDP (official exchange rate)
$25.334 billion (2024 est.)
GDP (official exchange rate) - note
note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate
Inflation rate (consumer prices) - Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024
8.1% (2024 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) - Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023
7.8% (2023 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) - Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022
10.5% (2022 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) - note
note: annual % change based on consumer prices
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture
29.6% (2024 est.)
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry
25.3% (2024 est.)
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services
37.5% (2024 est.)
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - note
note: figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data
GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption
67.4% (2024 est.)
GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption
13.4% (2024 est.)
GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital
32.1% (2024 est.)
GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories
-0.9% (2024 est.)
GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services
44% (2024 est.)
GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services
-56.1% (2024 est.)
GDP - composition, by end use - note
note: figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection
Agricultural products
rice, cassava, maize, groundnuts, oil palm fruit, plantains, potatoes, fonio, yams, sweet potatoes (2023)
Agricultural products - note
note: top ten agricultural products based on tonnage
Industries
bauxite, gold, diamonds, iron ore; light manufacturing, agricultural processing
Industrial production growth rate
7.1% (2024 est.)
Industrial production growth rate - note
note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency
Labor force
4.534 million (2024 est.)
Labor force - note
note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work
Unemployment rate - Unemployment rate 2024
5.3% (2024 est.)
Unemployment rate - Unemployment rate 2023
5.3% (2023 est.)
Unemployment rate - Unemployment rate 2022
5.3% (2022 est.)
Unemployment rate - note
note: % of labor force seeking employment
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - total
7.1% (2024 est.)
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - male
6.2% (2024 est.)
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - female
8% (2024 est.)
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - note
note: % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment
Population below poverty line
43.7% (2018 est.)
Population below poverty line - note
note: % of population with income below national poverty line
Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income - Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018
29.6 (2018 est.)
Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income - note
note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality
Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10%
3.5% (2018 est.)
Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10%
23.1% (2018 est.)
Household income or consumption by percentage share - note
note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population
Remittances - Remittances 2023
2.2% of GDP (2023 est.)
Remittances - Remittances 2022
2.6% of GDP (2022 est.)
Remittances - Remittances 2021
2% of GDP (2021 est.)
Remittances - note
note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities
Budget - revenues
$1.949 billion (2019 est.)
Budget - expenditures
$2.014 billion (2019 est.)
Public debt - Public debt 2016
41.8% of GDP (2016 est.)
Current account balance - Current account balance 2023
$2.288 billion (2023 est.)
Current account balance - Current account balance 2022
$3.35 billion (2022 est.)
Current account balance - Current account balance 2021
$4.639 billion (2021 est.)
Current account balance - note
note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars
Exports - Exports 2023
$12.008 billion (2023 est.)
Exports - Exports 2022
$8.898 billion (2022 est.)
Exports - Exports 2021
$10.266 billion (2021 est.)
Exports - note
note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars
Exports - partners
UAE 50%, China 36%, India 8%, Switzerland 1%, Spain 1% (2023)
Exports - partners - note
note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports
Exports - commodities
gold, aluminum ore, cocoa beans, crude petroleum, coconuts/brazil nuts/cashews (2023)
Exports - commodities - note
note: top five export commodities based on value in dollars
Imports - Imports 2023
$8.365 billion (2023 est.)
Imports - Imports 2022
$5.749 billion (2022 est.)
Imports - Imports 2021
$5.353 billion (2021 est.)
Imports - note
note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars
Imports - partners
China 39%, India 9%, Netherlands 7%, Belgium 6%, UAE 4% (2023)
Imports - partners - note
note: top five import partners based on percentage share of imports
Imports - commodities
refined petroleum, rice, garments, construction vehicles, cars (2023)
Imports - commodities - note
note: top five import commodities based on value in dollars
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold - Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023
$1.887 billion (2023 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold - Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022
$2.11 billion (2022 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold - Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021
$2.183 billion (2021 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold - note
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Debt - external - Debt - external 2023
$3.764 billion (2023 est.)
Debt - external - note
note: present value of external debt in current US dollars
Exchange rates - Currency
Guinean francs (GNF) per US dollar -
Exchange rates - Exchange rates 2020
9,565.082 (2020 est.)
Exchange rates - Exchange rates 2019
9,183.876 (2019 est.)
Exchange rates - Exchange rates 2018
9,011.134 (2018 est.)
Exchange rates - Exchange rates 2017
9,088.319 (2017 est.)
Exchange rates - Exchange rates 2016
8,967.927 (2016 est.)
Energy
Electricity access - electrification - total population
47.7% (2022 est.)
Electricity access - electrification - urban areas
91%
Electricity access - electrification - rural areas
21.3%
Electricity - installed generating capacity
1.06 million kW (2023 est.)
Electricity - consumption
3.624 billion kWh (2023 est.)
Electricity - transmission/distribution losses
424.356 million kWh (2023 est.)
Electricity generation sources - fossil fuels
25.3% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
Electricity generation sources - solar
0.6% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
Electricity generation sources - hydroelectricity
74.1% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
Coal - imports
400 metric tons (2023 est.)
Petroleum - refined petroleum consumption
32,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)
Energy consumption per capita - Total energy consumption per capita 2023
5.235 million Btu/person (2023 est.)
Communications
Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions
0 (2022 est.)
Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
(2022 est.) less than 1
Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions
15.3 million (2022 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
109 (2022 est.)
Broadcast media
government maintains control over broadcast media; single state-run TV station; state-run radio also operates several stations in rural areas; a dozen private TV stations; many privately owned radio stations, nearly all in Conakry, and about a dozen community radio stations; foreign TV programming available via satellite and cable subscription services (2022)
Internet country code
.gn
Internet users - percent of population
27% (2023 est.)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total
1,000 (2022 est.)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
(2022 est.) less than 1
Transportation
Civil aircraft registration country code prefix
3X
Airports
16 (2025)
Heliports
1 (2025)
Railways - total
1,086 km (2017)
Railways - standard gauge
279 km (2017) 1.435-m gauge
Railways - narrow gauge
807 km (2017) 1.000-m gauge
Merchant marine - total
2 (2023)
Merchant marine - by type
other 2
Ports - total ports
4 (2024)
Ports - large
0
Ports - medium
1
Ports - small
0
Ports - very small
3
Ports - ports with oil terminals
2
Ports - key ports
Benti, Conakry, Kamsar, Victoria
Military and Security
Military and security forces
Guinean (or National) Armed Forces (Forces Armées Guinéennes): Army, Air Force, Navy, National Gendarmerie Ministry of Security: National Police (2025)
Military and security forces - note
note: the Gendarmerie and National Police share responsibility for internal security; Guinea's military and security forces are sometimes collectively referred to as the Defense and Security Forces
Military expenditures - Military Expenditures 2024
2.1% of GDP (2024 est.)
Military expenditures - Military Expenditures 2023
2.1% of GDP (2023 est.)
Military expenditures - Military Expenditures 2022
1.8% of GDP (2022 est.)
Military expenditures - Military Expenditures 2021
1.5% of GDP (2021 est.)
Military expenditures - Military Expenditures 2020
1.4% of GDP (2020 est.)
Military and security service personnel strengths
estimated 10-12,000 active Armed Forces (2025)
Military equipment inventories and acquisitions
the Guinean military's inventory consists almost entirely of ageing Soviet-era weapons and equipment along with small amounts of secondhand arms from China, France, Russia, and South Africa (2025)
Military service age and obligation
18 years of age for voluntary and selective conscripted service; 9-12 months of service (2025)
Military - note
the Guinean military is responsible for territorial defense, but also has some domestic security responsibilities and has historically been involved in suppressing public protests; in 2021 the Army’s special forces led a military overthrow of the government; the military-led government has since been accused of cracking down on dissent, the media, and political opposition; border security is a key focus for the Guinean military, particularly a territorial dispute with Sierra Leone that dates back to 2001 (2025)
Transnational Issues
Refugees and internally displaced persons - refugees
2,343 (2024 est.)
Refugees and internally displaced persons - IDPs
5,160 (2024 est.)
Environment
Environmental issues
deforestation; inadequate potable water; desertification; soil contamination and erosion; overfishing, overpopulation in forest region; poor mining practices; water pollution; improper waste disposal
International environmental agreements - party to
Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling
International environmental agreements - signed, but not ratified
none of the selected agreements
Climate
generally hot and humid; monsoonal-type rainy season (June to November) with southwesterly winds; dry season (December to May) with northeasterly harmattan winds
Land use - agricultural land
73.2% (2023 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: arable land
arable land: 24.4% (2023 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: permanent crops
permanent crops: 5.3% (2023 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: permanent pasture
permanent pasture: 43.5% (2023 est.)
Land use - forest
20.3% (2023 est.)
Land use - other
6.5% (2023 est.)
Urbanization - urban population
38.1% of total population (2023)
Urbanization - rate of urbanization
3.64% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Carbon dioxide emissions - total emissions
4.505 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
Carbon dioxide emissions - from coal and metallurgical coke
1,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
Carbon dioxide emissions - from petroleum and other liquids
4.504 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
Particulate matter emissions
34.2 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)
Waste and recycling - municipal solid waste generated annually
596,900 tons (2024 est.)
Waste and recycling - percent of municipal solid waste recycled
23.9% (2022 est.)
Total water withdrawal - municipal
230 million cubic meters (2022 est.)
Total water withdrawal - industrial
60 million cubic meters (2022 est.)
Total water withdrawal - agricultural
600 million cubic meters (2022 est.)
Total renewable water resources
226 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)