Country exposure · GN

Guinea
Africa · Conakry · presidential republic
What Guinea means for your money — the prices you pay, the tariffs in motion, and where U.S. policy could change both.

$10M
U.S. imports, 2025
+41.8%
change in one year
$197M
U.S. exports, 2025
14M
Population
$25.3B
GDP
In your house
What you buy that Guinea makes
America bought $10M in goods from Guinea in 2025 — up 41.8% in a single year. Of every $100 of it, here's where the money went.
Natural rubber
natural rubber for tires
U.s. goods returned, and reimports
Alcoholic beverages, excluding wine
spirits and liquor
Fruits, frozen juices
fruit and frozen juices
Fish and shellfish
fish, shrimp, shellfish
Footwear
shoes and sneakers
Minimum value shipments
Artwork, antiques, stamps, etc.
Nuts
nuts
Finished metal shapes
2026 so far (through April): $9M in imports. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, International Trade in Goods (customs basis).
The other direction
What America sells to Guinea
$197M in 2025 — a trade rupture cuts both ways, for American producers as well as American prices.
Passenger cars, new and used
$32Mnew and used cars
Plastic materials
$30Mplastics for packaging and goods
Chemicals-inorganic
$19MMinimum value shipments
$18MTobacco, manufactured
$17MWheat
$13Mgreen coffee for roasters
Specialized mining
$11MOther parts and accessories of vehicles
$8Mcar parts and accessories
Industrial engines
$6MWhere you stand
U.S. tariff posture toward Guinea
No U.S. tariff action singles this country out. Its goods face the universal 10% temporary import surcharge under Section 122 of the Trade Act (which replaced the IEEPA reciprocal baseline in February 2026) plus the sectoral Section 232 duties — steel and aluminum at 50% — that apply to all countries. The Section 122 surcharge is statutorily temporary — scheduled to lapse on or about July 23, 2026 (a 150-day cap) unless extended or replaced.
Reciprocal tariff (universal baseline)
10%
The universal 10% floor — a Section 122 import surcharge since February 2026, previously the EO 14257 reciprocal baseline — applies to nearly all U.S. imports. This country has no higher assigned rate of its own.
Policy in motion
Tariff status: a moving target
No U.S. tariff action names Guinea. These are the universal measures — applied to every country without a country-specific arrangement — that set its treatment.
2026-04-06
Section 232 metals coverage expanded
In effectThe April 2026 proclamation strengthening Section 232 actions on aluminum, steel, and copper expanded derivative-product coverage for all countries, keeping the general metals rate at 50%.
91 FR 18201 →2026-02-24
IEEPA reciprocal tariffs terminated — replaced by 10% Section 122 surcharge
In effectExecutive Order 14389 (Ending Certain Tariff Actions) terminated the IEEPA tariff duties — including the EO 14257 reciprocal baseline — effective February 24, 2026. A flat 10% Section 122 temporary import surcharge (Proclamation 11012 of February 20, 2026) replaced them, leaving the universal rate unchanged at 10% on a different statutory basis. Section 122 caps such surcharges at 150 days, so this 10% surcharge is scheduled to lapse on or about July 23, 2026 absent further action (the administration has signaled it could raise the rate toward the 15% statutory maximum).
91 FR 9437 →2025-11-13
Agricultural products exempted from reciprocal tariffs
In effectExecutive Order 14360 of November 14, 2025 removed reciprocal duties from certain agricultural products listed in its annexes (coffee, cocoa, bananas, and other goods the U.S. does not produce in sufficient quantity), retroactive to November 13, 2025 — for all countries subject to the reciprocal tariff.
90 FR 54091 →2025-06-04
Section 232 steel and aluminum duties doubled to 50%
In effectThe June 3, 2025 proclamation raised Section 232 duties on steel and aluminum articles and derivatives from 25% to 50% for all countries, effective June 4, 2025.
90 FR 24199 →2025-04-05
Universal 10% reciprocal baseline takes effect
In effectExecutive Order 14257 (signed April 2, 2025) imposed a 10% ad valorem reciprocal duty on imports from all trading partners, effective April 5, 2025. Countries without a higher Annex I rate remain at this baseline.
Federal Register · 2025-06063 →2025-03-12
Section 232 steel and aluminum duties set at 25% for all countries
In effectProclamations of February 10, 2025 terminated all country exemptions and quota arrangements and applied 25% Section 232 duties to steel and aluminum imports from every country, effective March 12, 2025.
90 FR 9817 →
Go deeper
The supply chain view
Guinea sits upstream of 1 essential American goods through 1 tracked inputs.
Full supply-map profile →Reference
The country itself
Africa · Geography, people, economy, and government — public-domain data from the CIA World Factbook.
Guinea's deep Muslim heritage arrived via the neighboring Almoravid Empire in the 11th century. Following Almoravid decline, Guinea existed on the fringe of several African kingdoms, all competing for regional dominance. In the 13th century, the Mali Empire took control of Guinea and encouraged its already growing Muslim faith. After the fall of the West African empires, various smaller kingdoms controlled Guinea. In the 18th century, Fulani Muslims established an Islamic state in central Guinea that provided one of the earliest examples of a written constitution and alternating leadership. European traders first arrived in the 16th century, and the French secured colonial rule in the 19th century. In 1958, Guinea achieved independence from France. Sekou TOURE became Guinea’s first post-independence president; he established a dictatorial regime and ruled until his death in 1984, after which General Lansana CONTE staged a coup and seized the government. He too established an authoritarian regime and manipulated presidential elections until his death in 2008, when Captain Moussa Dadis CAMARA led a military coup, seized power, and suspended the constitution. In 2009, CAMARA was wounded in an assassination attempt and was exiled to Burkina Faso. In 2010 and 2013 respectively, the country held its first free and fair presidential and legislative elections. Alpha CONDE won the 2010 and 2015 presidential elections, and his first cabinet was the first all-civilian government in Guinean history. CONDE won a third term in 2020 after a constitutional change to term limits. In 2021, Col Mamady DOUMBOUYA led another successful military coup, establishing the National Committee for Reconciliation and Development (CNRD), suspending the constitution, and dissolving the government and the legislature. DOUMBOUYA was sworn in as transition president and appointed Mohamed BEAVOGUI as transition prime minister. The National Transition Council (CNT), which acts as the legislative body for the transition, was formed in 2022 and consists of appointed members representing a broad swath of Guinean society.

Geography
- Location
- Western Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Guinea-Bissau and Sierra Leone
- Area
- 245,857 sq km
- Climate
- generally hot and humid; monsoonal-type rainy season (June to November) with southwesterly winds; dry season (December to May) with northeasterly harmattan winds
- Terrain
- generally flat coastal plain, hilly to mountainous interior
- Natural resources
- bauxite, iron ore, diamonds, gold, uranium, hydropower, fish, salt
- Coastline
- 320 km
- Natural hazards
- hot, dry, dusty harmattan haze may reduce visibility during dry season
People & society
- Population
- 14,374,590 (2025 est.)
- Nationality
- Guinean(s)
- Ethnic groups
- Fulani (Peuhl) 33.4%, Malinke 29.4%, Susu 21.2%, Guerze 7.8%, Kissi 6.2%, Toma 1.6%, other/foreign 0.4% (2018 est.)
- Languages
- French (official), Pular, Maninka, Susu, other native languages
- Religions
- Muslim 85.2%, Christian 13.4%, animist 0.2%, none 1.2% (2018 est.)
- Median age
- 19.5 years (2025 est.)
- Life expectancy at birth
- 64.6 years (2024 est.)
- Literacy
- 39.6% (2018 est.)
Economy
- Economic overview
- growing but primarily agrarian West African economy; major mining sector; improving fiscal and debt balances prior to COVID-19; economy increasingly vulnerable to climate change; slow infrastructure improvements; gender wealth and human capital gaps
- Industries
- bauxite, gold, diamonds, iron ore; light manufacturing, agricultural processing
- Agricultural products
- rice, cassava, maize, groundnuts, oil palm fruit, plantains, potatoes, fonio, yams, sweet potatoes (2023)
- Exports - partners
- UAE 50%, China 36%, India 8%, Switzerland 1%, Spain 1% (2023)
- Imports - partners
- China 39%, India 9%, Netherlands 7%, Belgium 6%, UAE 4% (2023)
Government
- Government type
- presidential republic
- Capital
- Conakry
- Independence
- 2 October 1958 (from France)
- Constitution
- previous 1958, 1990; 2010 and a referendum in 2020, which was suspended on 5 September 2021 via a coup d'état; on 27 September, the Transitional Charter was released, which supersedes the constitution until a new constitution is promulgated
- Executive branch
- President Col. Mamady DOUMBOUYA (since 17 January 2026)
- Legislative branch
- Transitional National Council (Conseil national de transition)
Full reference data
Every field, by section — CIA World Factbook. Open a topic to expand it.
Introduction
Travel Facts
Please visit the following links to find further information about your desired destination.
World Health Organization (WHO) - To learn what vaccines and health precautions to take while visiting your destination.
US State Dept Travel Information - Overall information about foreign travel for US citizens.
To obtain an international driving permit (IDP). Only two organizations in the US issue IDPs: American Automobile Association (AAA) and American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA)
How to get help in an emergency? Contact the nearest US embassy or consulate, or call one of these numbers: from the US or Canada - 1-888-407-4747 or from Overseas - +1 202-501-4444
Page last updated: Wednesday, July 20, 2022