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Montserrat

Central America N Caribbean · Plymouth · parliamentary democracy; self-governing overseas territory of the UK

What Montserrat means for your money — the prices you pay, the tariffs in motion, and where U.S. policy could change both.

Map showing the location of Montserrat

$398K

U.S. imports, 2025

-92.6%

change in one year

$12M

U.S. exports, 2025

5K

Population

$85M

GDP

In your house

What you buy that Montserrat makes

America bought $398K in goods from Montserrat in 2025 — down 92.6% in a single year. Of every $100 of it, here's where the money went.

Stone, sand, cement, etc.

cement, stone, sand

$149K37.3%

U.s. goods returned, and reimports

$148K37.2%

Measuring, testing, control instruments

$42K10.6%

Minimum value shipments

$32K8%

Generators, accessories

$11K2.8%

Industrial machines, other

$8K1.9%

Rugs

rugs

$4K1.1%

Bauxite and aluminum

aluminum for cans and autos

$2K0.6%

Other parts and accessories of vehicles

car parts and accessories

$1K0.4%

Electric apparatus

$1K0.1%

2026 so far (through April): $79K in imports. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, International Trade in Goods (customs basis).

The other direction

What America sells to Montserrat

$12M in 2025 — a trade rupture cuts both ways, for American producers as well as American prices.

Minimum value shipments

$2M

Materials handling equipment

$933K

Other foods

$808K

Computers

$701K

laptops, desktops, monitors

Finished metal shapes

$596K

Meat, poultry, etc.

$489K

Logs and lumber

$433K

Newsprint

$382K

Vegetables

$381K

Where you stand

U.S. tariff posture toward Montserrat

No U.S. tariff action singles this country out. Its goods face the universal 10% temporary import surcharge under Section 122 of the Trade Act (which replaced the IEEPA reciprocal baseline in February 2026) plus the sectoral Section 232 duties — steel and aluminum at 50% — that apply to all countries. The Section 122 surcharge is statutorily temporary — scheduled to lapse on or about July 23, 2026 (a 150-day cap) unless extended or replaced.

Reciprocal tariff (universal baseline)

10%

The universal 10% floor — a Section 122 import surcharge since February 2026, previously the EO 14257 reciprocal baseline — applies to nearly all U.S. imports. This country has no higher assigned rate of its own.

Policy in motion

Tariff status: a moving target

No U.S. tariff action names Montserrat. These are the universal measures — applied to every country without a country-specific arrangement — that set its treatment.

  1. 2026-04-06

    Section 232 metals coverage expanded

    In effect

    The April 2026 proclamation strengthening Section 232 actions on aluminum, steel, and copper expanded derivative-product coverage for all countries, keeping the general metals rate at 50%.

    91 FR 18201 →

  2. 2026-02-24

    IEEPA reciprocal tariffs terminated — replaced by 10% Section 122 surcharge

    In effect

    Executive Order 14389 (Ending Certain Tariff Actions) terminated the IEEPA tariff duties — including the EO 14257 reciprocal baseline — effective February 24, 2026. A flat 10% Section 122 temporary import surcharge (Proclamation 11012 of February 20, 2026) replaced them, leaving the universal rate unchanged at 10% on a different statutory basis. Section 122 caps such surcharges at 150 days, so this 10% surcharge is scheduled to lapse on or about July 23, 2026 absent further action (the administration has signaled it could raise the rate toward the 15% statutory maximum).

    91 FR 9437 →

  3. 2025-11-13

    Agricultural products exempted from reciprocal tariffs

    In effect

    Executive Order 14360 of November 14, 2025 removed reciprocal duties from certain agricultural products listed in its annexes (coffee, cocoa, bananas, and other goods the U.S. does not produce in sufficient quantity), retroactive to November 13, 2025 — for all countries subject to the reciprocal tariff.

    90 FR 54091 →

  4. 2025-06-04

    Section 232 steel and aluminum duties doubled to 50%

    In effect

    The June 3, 2025 proclamation raised Section 232 duties on steel and aluminum articles and derivatives from 25% to 50% for all countries, effective June 4, 2025.

    90 FR 24199 →

  5. 2025-04-05

    Universal 10% reciprocal baseline takes effect

    In effect

    Executive Order 14257 (signed April 2, 2025) imposed a 10% ad valorem reciprocal duty on imports from all trading partners, effective April 5, 2025. Countries without a higher Annex I rate remain at this baseline.

    Federal Register · 2025-06063 →

  6. 2025-03-12

    Section 232 steel and aluminum duties set at 25% for all countries

    In effect

    Proclamations of February 10, 2025 terminated all country exemptions and quota arrangements and applied 25% Section 232 duties to steel and aluminum imports from every country, effective March 12, 2025.

    90 FR 9817 →
Compare all countries’ tariffs →Your tariff impact →

Reference

The country itself

Central America N Caribbean · Geography, people, economy, and government — public-domain data from the CIA World Factbook.

English and Irish colonists from St. Kitts first settled on Montserrat in 1632; the first African slaves arrived three decades later. The British and French fought for possession of the island for most of the 18th century, but it finally was confirmed as a British possession in 1783. The island's sugar plantation economy was converted to small farm landholdings in the mid-19th century. The Soufriere Hills Volcano erupted in 1995, devastating much of the island; two thirds of the population fled abroad. Montserrat has endured volcanic activity since, with the last eruption occurring in 2013.

Regional map of Montserrat

Geography

Location
Caribbean, island in the Caribbean Sea, southeast of Puerto Rico
Area
102 sq km
Climate
tropical; little daily or seasonal temperature variation
Terrain
volcanic island, mostly mountainous, with small coastal lowland
Natural resources
NEGL
Coastline
40 km
Natural hazards
volcanic eruptions; severe hurricanes (June to November) volcanism: Soufrière Hills volcano (915 m) has erupted continuously since 1995; a massive eruption in 1997 destroyed most of the capital, Plymouth, and made about half of the island uninhabitable; the island of Montserrat is part of the volcanic island arc of the Lesser Antilles that extends from Saba in the north to Grenada in the south

People & society

Population
5,468 (2024 est.)
Nationality
Montserratian(s)
Ethnic groups
African/Black 86.2%, mixed 4.8%, Hispanic/Spanish 3%, Caucasian/White 2.7%, East Indian/Indian 1.6%, other 1.8% (2018 est.)
Languages
English
Religions
Protestant 71.4% (includes Anglican 17.7%, Pentecostal/Full Gospel 16.1%, Seventh Day Adventist 15%, Methodist 13.9%, Church of God 6.7%, other Protestant 2%), Roman Catholic 11.4%, Rastafarian 1.4%, Hindu 1.2%, Jehovah's Witness 1%, Muslim 0.4%, other/not stated 5.1%, none 7.9% (2018 est.)
Median age
37.1 years (2025 est.)
Life expectancy at birth
76.1 years (2024 est.)

Economy

Economic overview
formerly high-income economy; volcanic activity destroyed much of original infrastructure and economy; new capital and port is being developed; key geothermal and solar power generation; key music recording operations
Industries
tourism, rum, textiles, electronic appliances
Agricultural products
cabbages, carrots, cucumbers, tomatoes, onions, peppers; livestock products
Exports - partners
USA 25%, Antigua & Barbuda 13%, Guyana 13%, Egypt 12%, France 10% (2023)
Imports - partners
USA 62%, Antigua & Barbuda 6%, UK 5%, Belgium 4%, Trinidad & Tobago 3% (2023)

Government

Government type
parliamentary democracy; self-governing overseas territory of the UK
Capital
Plymouth
Independence
none (overseas territory of the UK)
Constitution
previous 1960; latest put into force 20 October 2010 (The Montserrat Constitution Order 2010)
Executive branch
King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Governor Sarah TUCKER (since 6 April 2023)
Legislative branch
Legislative Assembly

Full reference data

Every field, by section — CIA World Factbook. Open a topic to expand it.

Introduction
Background
English and Irish colonists from St. Kitts first settled on Montserrat in 1632; the first African slaves arrived three decades later. The British and French fought for possession of the island for most of the 18th century, but it finally was confirmed as a British possession in 1783. The island's sugar plantation economy was converted to small farm landholdings in the mid-19th century. The Soufriere Hills Volcano erupted in 1995, devastating much of the island; two thirds of the population fled abroad. Montserrat has endured volcanic activity since, with the last eruption occurring in 2013.
Travel Facts
US State Dept Travel Advisory
The US Department of State currently recommends US citizens exercise normal precautions in Montserrat. Consult its website via the link below for updates to travel advisories and statements on safety, security, local laws, and special circumstances in this country. https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories.html
Passport/Visa Requirements
US citizens should make sure their passport is valid at the date of their entering the country. They should also make sure they have at least 1 blank page in their passport for any entry stamp that will be required. A visa is not required.
US Embassy/Consulate
None (overseas territory of the UK); US citizens may call US Dept of State (202)-501-4444 for emergencies; alternate contact is the US Embassy in Barbados [1] (246) 227-4000; US Embassy in Bridgetown, Wildey Business Park, St. Michael BB 14006, Barbados, WI
Telephone Code
664
Local Emergency Phone
Ambulance: 911; Police: 999
Vaccinations
An International Certificate of Vaccination for yellow fever is required for travelers arriving from countries with a risk of yellow fever transmission and for travelers having transited through the airport of a country with risk of yellow fever transmission. See WHO recommendations. http://www.who.int/
Climate
Tropical; little daily or seasonal temperature variation
Currency (Code)
East Caribbean dollars (XCD)
Electricity/Voltage/Plug Type(s)
230 V / 60 Hz / plug types(s): A, B
Major Languages
English
Major Religions
Protestant 71.4%, Roman Catholic 11.4%, Rastafarian 1.4%, Hindu 1.2%, Jehovah's Witness 1%, Muslim 0.4%
Time Difference
UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Potable Water
Opt for bottled water
International Driving Permit
Suggested; additionally, traveler will need to present their US driver's license & IDP to local police to pay a special registration fee
Road Driving Side
Left
Tourist Destinations
Soufriere Hills Volcano, Rendezvous Bay, Buried City tour
Major Sports
Yachting, basketball, cricket, soccer
Cultural Practices
When entering or exiting a shop, acknowledge the shop owner. Say hello and goodbye as appropriate.
Tipping Guidelines
No tip required at inexpensive restaurants, but leave up to 10% when service exceeds expectations in upscale dining establishments. It is common for servers not to receive tips included on a credit card, so try to leave cash whenever possible. Round up taxi fares. Tip the bellhop $1 -2 (USD) per bag, depending on size, and housekeeping $1 per day, even if there is a hotel service charge. A tip isn’t expected, but you can leave up to 10% for anything that goes above and beyond your expectations from stylist to spa service provider.
Souvenirs
Leather goods, handwoven goods, volcanic soap, preserves
Traditional Cuisine
Goat water — a stew made from ram meat and served with a variety of sides including bread and rice
CIA source last updated
Monday, September 12, 2022
Travel resources

Please visit the following links to find further information about your desired destination.

World Health Organization (WHO) - To learn what vaccines and health precautions to take while visiting your destination.

US State Dept Travel Information - Overall information about foreign travel for US citizens.

To obtain an international driving permit (IDP). Only two organizations in the US issue IDPs: American Automobile Association (AAA) and American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA)

How to get help in an emergency? Contact the nearest US embassy or consulate, or call one of these numbers: from the US or Canada - 1-888-407-4747 or from Overseas - +1 202-501-4444

Page last updated: Monday, September 12, 2022

Geography
Location
Caribbean, island in the Caribbean Sea, southeast of Puerto Rico
Geographic coordinates
16 45 N, 62 12 W
Map references
Central America and the Caribbean
Area - total
102 sq km
Area - land
102 sq km
Area - water
0 sq km
Area - comparative
about 0.6 times the size of Washington, D.C.
Land boundaries - total
0 km
Coastline
40 km
Maritime claims - territorial sea
12 nm
Maritime claims - exclusive fishing zone
200 nm
Climate
tropical; little daily or seasonal temperature variation
Terrain
volcanic island, mostly mountainous, with small coastal lowland
Elevation - highest point
Soufriere Hills volcano pre-eruption height was 915 m; current lava dome is subject to periodic build up and collapse; estimated dome height was 1,050 m in 2015
Elevation - lowest point
Caribbean Sea 0 m
Natural resources
NEGL
Land use - agricultural land
30% (2023 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: arable land
arable land: 20% (2023 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: permanent crops
permanent crops: 0% (2022 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: permanent pasture
permanent pasture: 10% (2023 est.)
Land use - forest
24.2% (2023 est.)
Land use - other
45.8% (2023 est.)
Irrigated land
0 sq km (2022)
Population distribution
only the northern half of the island is populated; the southern portion is uninhabitable due to volcanic activity
Natural hazards
volcanic eruptions; severe hurricanes (June to November) volcanism: Soufrière Hills volcano (915 m) has erupted continuously since 1995; a massive eruption in 1997 destroyed most of the capital, Plymouth, and made about half of the island uninhabitable; the island of Montserrat is part of the volcanic island arc of the Lesser Antilles that extends from Saba in the north to Grenada in the south
Geography - note
the island is entirely volcanic in origin and composed of three major volcanic centers of differing ages
People and Society
Population - total
5,468 (2024 est.)
Population - male
2,728
Population - female
2,740
Nationality - noun
Montserratian(s)
Nationality - adjective
Montserratian
Ethnic groups
African/Black 86.2%, mixed 4.8%, Hispanic/Spanish 3%, Caucasian/White 2.7%, East Indian/Indian 1.6%, other 1.8% (2018 est.)
Languages
English
Religions
Protestant 71.4% (includes Anglican 17.7%, Pentecostal/Full Gospel 16.1%, Seventh Day Adventist 15%, Methodist 13.9%, Church of God 6.7%, other Protestant 2%), Roman Catholic 11.4%, Rastafarian 1.4%, Hindu 1.2%, Jehovah's Witness 1%, Muslim 0.4%, other/not stated 5.1%, none 7.9% (2018 est.)
Age structure - 0-14 years
15.8% (male 446/female 420)
Age structure - 15-64 years
76.1% (male 2,062/female 2,101)
Age structure - 65 years and over
8% (2024 est.) (male 220/female 219)
Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio
31.3 (2024 est.)
Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio
20.8 (2024 est.)
Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio
10.5 (2024 est.)
Dependency ratios - potential support ratio
9.5 (2024 est.)
Median age - total
37.1 years (2025 est.)
Median age - male
35.4 years
Median age - female
37.8 years
Population growth rate
0.55% (2025 est.)
Birth rate
11.64 births/1,000 population (2025 est.)
Death rate
6.18 deaths/1,000 population (2025 est.)
Net migration rate
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2025 est.)
Population distribution
only the northern half of the island is populated; the southern portion is uninhabitable due to volcanic activity
Urbanization - urban population
9.3% of total population (2023)
Urbanization - rate of urbanization
0.94% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Sex ratio - at birth
1.03 male(s)/female
Sex ratio - 0-14 years
1.06 male(s)/female
Sex ratio - 15-64 years
0.98 male(s)/female
Sex ratio - 65 years and over
1 male(s)/female
Sex ratio - total population
1 male(s)/female (2024 est.)
Infant mortality rate - total
9.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2025 est.)
Infant mortality rate - male
8 deaths/1,000 live births
Infant mortality rate - female
11.6 deaths/1,000 live births
Life expectancy at birth - total population
76.1 years (2024 est.)
Life expectancy at birth - male
76.9 years
Life expectancy at birth - female
75.3 years
Total fertility rate
1.34 children born/woman (2025 est.)
Gross reproduction rate
0.65 (2025 est.)
Drinking water source - improved: total
total: 98.1% of population (2022 est.)
Drinking water source - unimproved: total
total: 1.9% of population (2022 est.)
Sanitation facility access - improved: total
total: 99.6% of population (2022 est.)
Sanitation facility access - unimproved: total
total: 0.4% of population (2022 est.)
Currently married women (ages 15-49)
35.8% (2023 est.)
Education expenditure - Education expenditure (% GDP)
7.2% of GDP (2023 est.)
Education expenditure - Education expenditure (% national budget)
5.7% national budget (2025 est.)
Government
Country name - conventional long form
none
Country name - conventional short form
Montserrat
Country name - etymology
explorer Christopher COLUMBUS named the island in 1493 after the Benedictine abbey Santa Maria de Montserrat, near Barcelona, Spain
Government type
parliamentary democracy; self-governing overseas territory of the UK
Dependency status
overseas territory of the UK
Capital - name
Plymouth
Capital - geographic coordinates
16 42 N, 62 13 W
Capital - time difference
UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Capital - etymology
now entirely deserted because of volcanic activity, the city was named after Plymouth, England
Capital - note
note: Plymouth was abandoned in 1997 because of volcanic activity; interim government buildings have been built at Brades Estate, the de facto capital, at the northwest end of Montserrat
Administrative divisions
3 parishes; Saint Anthony, Saint Georges, Saint Peter
Legal system
English common law
Constitution - history
previous 1960; latest put into force 20 October 2010 (The Montserrat Constitution Order 2010)
Citizenship
see United Kingdom
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Executive branch - chief of state
King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Governor Sarah TUCKER (since 6 April 2023)
Executive branch - head of government
Premier Easton TAYLOR-FARRELL (since 19 November 2019)
Executive branch - cabinet
Executive Council consists of the governor, the premier, 3 other ministers, the attorney general, and the finance secretary
Executive branch - election/appointment process
the monarchy is hereditary; governor appointed by the monarch; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party usually becomes premier
Legislative branch - legislature name
Legislative Assembly
Legislative branch - legislative structure
unicameral
Legislative branch - number of seats
12 (directly elected)
Legislative branch - electoral system
plurality/majority
Legislative branch - scope of elections
full renewal
Legislative branch - term in office
5 years
Legislative branch - most recent election date
11/18/2019
Legislative branch - parties elected and seats per party
MCAP (5); PDM (3); independent (1)
Legislative branch - percentage of women in chamber
33.3%
Legislative branch - expected date of next election
2024
Legislative branch - note
note: the Assembly elects the speaker from the outside for a 5-year term; the Assembly includes 2 ex-officio members, the attorney general and the financial secretary
Judicial branch - highest court(s)
the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court (ECSC) is the superior court of the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States; the ECSC is headquartered on St. Lucia and consists of the Court of Appeal -- headed by the chief justice and 4 judges -- and the High Court with 18 judges; the Court of Appeal travels to member states on a schedule to hear appeals from the High Court and subordinate courts; Montserrat is a member of the Caribbean Court of Justice
Judicial branch - judge selection and term of office
chief justice of Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court appointed by the British monarch; other justices and judges appointed by the Judicial and Legal Services Commission, and independent body of judicial officials; Court of Appeal justices appointed for life with mandatory retirement at age 65; High Court judges appointed for life with mandatory retirement at age 62
Judicial branch - subordinate courts
magistrate's court
Political parties
Movement for Change and Prosperity or MCAP People's Democratic Movement or PDM
Diplomatic representation in the US
none (overseas territory of the UK)
Diplomatic representation from the US - embassy
none (overseas territory of the UK); alternate contact is the US Embassy in Barbados [1] (246) 227-4000; US Embassy Bridgetown, Wildey Business Park, St. Michael BB 14006, Barbados, WI
International organization participation
Caricom, CDB, Interpol (subbureau), OECS, UPU
Independence
none (overseas territory of the UK)
National holiday
Official birthday of King Charles III, usually celebrated the second Saturday in June (1948)
Flag
description: blue with the UK flag in the upper-left quadrant and the Montserratian coat of arms centered in the right half of the flag; the arms show a woman in a green dress standing beside a yellow harp and embracing a large, dark-brown cross with her right arm meaning: the woman is Erin, the female personification of Ireland, the harp is an Irish symbol, and the cross represents the Christian faith; blue stands for awareness, trustworthiness, determination, and righteousness
National coat of arms
Montserrat's coat of arms dates back to 1909 and reflects the country's Irish settlers, who first arrived in 1632; the woman in the green dress is Erin, the personification of Ireland, and she holds Ireland's symbol, a gold harp; the cross represents Christianity, Monserrat's predominant religion
National anthem(s) - title
"God Save the King"
National anthem(s) - lyrics/music
unknown
National anthem(s) - history
official anthem, as a UK territory
Economy
Economic overview
formerly high-income economy; volcanic activity destroyed much of original infrastructure and economy; new capital and port is being developed; key geothermal and solar power generation; key music recording operations
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) - Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024
$89.254 million (2024 est.)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) - Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023
$86.875 million (2023 est.)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) - Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022
$80.972 million (2022 est.)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) - note
note: data in 2015 dollars
Real GDP per capita - Real GDP per capita 2024
$19,300 (2024 est.)
Real GDP per capita - Real GDP per capita 2023
$18,200 (2023 est.)
Real GDP per capita - Real GDP per capita 2022
$16,200 (2022 est.)
Real GDP per capita - note
note: data in 2015 dollars
GDP (official exchange rate)
$84.537 million (2024 est.)
GDP (official exchange rate) - note
note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate
Inflation rate (consumer prices) - Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022
4% (2022 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) - Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021
1.7% (2021 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) - Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020
-1.9% (2020 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) - note
note: annual % change based on consumer prices
GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption
90.8% (2017 est.)
GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption
50.4% (2017 est.)
GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital
17.9% (2017 est.)
GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories
-0.1% (2017 est.)
GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services
29.5% (2017 est.)
GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services
-88.6% (2017 est.)
Agricultural products
cabbages, carrots, cucumbers, tomatoes, onions, peppers; livestock products
Industries
tourism, rum, textiles, electronic appliances
Budget - revenues
$55.651 million (2014 est.)
Budget - expenditures
$43.652 million (2014 est.)
Budget - note
note: central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated
Exports - partners
USA 25%, Antigua & Barbuda 13%, Guyana 13%, Egypt 12%, France 10% (2023)
Exports - partners - note
note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports
Exports - commodities
gravel and crushed stone, sand (2023)
Exports - commodities - note
note: top export commodities based on value in dollars over $500,000
Imports - Imports 2021
$15.3 million (2021 est.)
Imports - Imports 2017
$39.44 million (2017 est.)
Imports - Imports 2016
$36.1 million (2016 est.)
Imports - partners
USA 62%, Antigua & Barbuda 6%, UK 5%, Belgium 4%, Trinidad & Tobago 3% (2023)
Imports - partners - note
note: top five import partners based on percentage share of imports
Imports - commodities
refined petroleum, electric generating sets, cars, stone processing machines, x-ray equipment (2023)
Imports - commodities - note
note: top five import commodities based on value in dollars
Exchange rates - Currency
East Caribbean dollars (XCD) per US dollar -
Exchange rates - Exchange rates 2024
2.7 (2024 est.)
Exchange rates - Exchange rates 2023
2.7 (2023 est.)
Exchange rates - Exchange rates 2022
2.7 (2022 est.)
Exchange rates - Exchange rates 2021
2.7 (2021 est.)
Exchange rates - Exchange rates 2020
2.7 (2020 est.)
Energy
Electricity access - electrification - total population
100% (2020)
Electricity - installed generating capacity
6,000 kW (2023 est.)
Electricity - consumption
15.968 million kWh (2023 est.)
Electricity - transmission/distribution losses
370,000 kWh (2023 est.)
Electricity generation sources - fossil fuels
87.8% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
Electricity generation sources - solar
12.2% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
Petroleum - refined petroleum consumption
200 bbl/day (2023 est.)
Communications
Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions
3,000 (2020 est.)
Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
67 (2020 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions
5,000 (2020 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
110 (2020 est.)
Broadcast media
Radio Montserrat, a public radio broadcaster, transmits on 1 station and has a repeater transmission to a second station; repeater transmissions from the GEM Radio Network of Trinidad and Tobago provide another 2 radio stations; cable and satellite TV available (2007)
Internet country code
.ms
Internet users - percent of population
54.6% (2011 est.)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total
2,700 (2018 est.)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
55 (2018 est.)
Transportation
Civil aircraft registration country code prefix
VP-M
Airports
1 (2025)
Military and Security
Military and security forces
no regular military forces; Royal Montserrat Defense Force (ceremonial, civil defense duties), Montserrat Police Force (2025)
Military - note
defense is the responsibility of the UK
Environment
Environmental issues
land erosion on slopes that have been cleared for cultivation
Climate
tropical; little daily or seasonal temperature variation
Land use - agricultural land
30% (2023 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: arable land
arable land: 20% (2023 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: permanent crops
permanent crops: 0% (2022 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: permanent pasture
permanent pasture: 10% (2023 est.)
Land use - forest
24.2% (2023 est.)
Land use - other
45.8% (2023 est.)
Urbanization - urban population
9.3% of total population (2023)
Urbanization - rate of urbanization
0.94% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Carbon dioxide emissions - total emissions
24,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
Carbon dioxide emissions - from petroleum and other liquids
24,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
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