Country exposure · PN

Pitcairn Islands
Australia Oceania · Adamstown · parliamentary democracy
What Pitcairn Islands means for your money — the prices you pay, the tariffs in motion, and where U.S. policy could change both.

$2K
U.S. imports, 2025
-75.3%
change in one year
$120K
U.S. exports, 2025
50
Population
In your house
What you buy that Pitcairn Islands makes
America bought $2K in goods from Pitcairn Islands in 2025 — down 75.3% in a single year. Of every $100 of it, here's where the money went.
Minimum value shipments
2026 so far (through April): $2K in imports. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, International Trade in Goods (customs basis).
The other direction
What America sells to Pitcairn Islands
$120K in 2025 — a trade rupture cuts both ways, for American producers as well as American prices.
Excavating machinery
$113KMinimum value shipments
$6KWhere you stand
U.S. tariff posture toward Pitcairn Islands
No U.S. tariff action singles this country out. Its goods face the universal 10% temporary import surcharge under Section 122 of the Trade Act (which replaced the IEEPA reciprocal baseline in February 2026) plus the sectoral Section 232 duties — steel and aluminum at 50% — that apply to all countries. The Section 122 surcharge is statutorily temporary — scheduled to lapse on or about July 23, 2026 (a 150-day cap) unless extended or replaced.
Reciprocal tariff (universal baseline)
10%
The universal 10% floor — a Section 122 import surcharge since February 2026, previously the EO 14257 reciprocal baseline — applies to nearly all U.S. imports. This country has no higher assigned rate of its own.
Policy in motion
Tariff status: a moving target
No U.S. tariff action names Pitcairn Islands. These are the universal measures — applied to every country without a country-specific arrangement — that set its treatment.
2026-04-06
Section 232 metals coverage expanded
In effectThe April 2026 proclamation strengthening Section 232 actions on aluminum, steel, and copper expanded derivative-product coverage for all countries, keeping the general metals rate at 50%.
91 FR 18201 →2026-02-24
IEEPA reciprocal tariffs terminated — replaced by 10% Section 122 surcharge
In effectExecutive Order 14389 (Ending Certain Tariff Actions) terminated the IEEPA tariff duties — including the EO 14257 reciprocal baseline — effective February 24, 2026. A flat 10% Section 122 temporary import surcharge (Proclamation 11012 of February 20, 2026) replaced them, leaving the universal rate unchanged at 10% on a different statutory basis. Section 122 caps such surcharges at 150 days, so this 10% surcharge is scheduled to lapse on or about July 23, 2026 absent further action (the administration has signaled it could raise the rate toward the 15% statutory maximum).
91 FR 9437 →2025-11-13
Agricultural products exempted from reciprocal tariffs
In effectExecutive Order 14360 of November 14, 2025 removed reciprocal duties from certain agricultural products listed in its annexes (coffee, cocoa, bananas, and other goods the U.S. does not produce in sufficient quantity), retroactive to November 13, 2025 — for all countries subject to the reciprocal tariff.
90 FR 54091 →2025-06-04
Section 232 steel and aluminum duties doubled to 50%
In effectThe June 3, 2025 proclamation raised Section 232 duties on steel and aluminum articles and derivatives from 25% to 50% for all countries, effective June 4, 2025.
90 FR 24199 →2025-04-05
Universal 10% reciprocal baseline takes effect
In effectExecutive Order 14257 (signed April 2, 2025) imposed a 10% ad valorem reciprocal duty on imports from all trading partners, effective April 5, 2025. Countries without a higher Annex I rate remain at this baseline.
Federal Register · 2025-06063 →2025-03-12
Section 232 steel and aluminum duties set at 25% for all countries
In effectProclamations of February 10, 2025 terminated all country exemptions and quota arrangements and applied 25% Section 232 duties to steel and aluminum imports from every country, effective March 12, 2025.
90 FR 9817 →
Reference
The country itself
Australia Oceania · Geography, people, economy, and government — public-domain data from the CIA World Factbook.
Polynesians were the first settlers on the four tiny islands that are now called the Pitcairn Islands, but all four were uninhabited by the time Europeans discovered them in 1606. Pitcairn Island -- the only one now inhabited -- was rediscovered by a British explorer in 1767. In 1789, Fletcher CHRISTIAN led a mutiny on the HMS Bounty, and after several months of searching for Pitcairn Island, he landed on it with eight other mutineers and their Tahitian companions. They lived in isolation and evaded detection by English authorities until 1808, when only one man, 10 women, and 23 children remained. In 1831, with the population of 87 proving too big for the island, the British attempted to move all the islanders to Tahiti, but they were soon returned to Pitcairn Island. The island became an official British colony in 1838, and in 1856, the British again determined that the population of 193 was too high and relocated all the residents to Norfolk Island. Several families returned in 1858 and 1864, bringing the island’s population to 43, and almost all of the island’s current population are descendants of these returnees. The UK annexed the nearby uninhabited islands of Henderson, Oeno, and Ducie in 1902 and incorporated them into the Pitcairn Islands colony in 1938. The population peaked at 233 in 1937 as outmigration, primarily to New Zealand, has since thinned the population. Only two children were born between 1986 and 2012, and in 2005, a couple became the first outsiders to obtain citizenship in more than a century. Since 2013, the Pitcairn Islands has tried to attract new migrants but has had no applicants because it requires prospective migrants to front significant sums of money and prohibits employment during a two-year trial period, at which point the local council can deny long-term resident status.

Geography
- Location
- Oceania, islands in the South Pacific Ocean, about midway between Peru and New Zealand
- Area
- 47 sq km
- Climate
- tropical; hot and humid; modified by southeast trade winds; rainy season (November to March)
- Terrain
- rugged volcanic formation; rocky coastline with cliffs
- Natural resources
- miro trees (used for handicrafts), fish
- Coastline
- 51 km
- Natural hazards
- occasional tropical cyclones (especially November to March), but generally only heavy tropical storms; landslides
People & society
- Population
- 50 (2025 est.)
- Nationality
- Pitcairn Islander(s)
- Ethnic groups
- descendants of the Bounty mutineers and their Tahitian wives
- Languages
- English (official), Pitkern (mixture of an 18th century English dialect and a Tahitian dialect)
- Religions
- Seventh Day Adventist 100%
Economy
- Economic overview
- small South Pacific British island territorial economy; exports primarily postage stamps, handicraft goods, honey, and tinctures; extremely limited infrastructure; dependent upon UK and EU aid; recent border reopening post-COVID-19
- Industries
- postage stamps, handicrafts, beekeeping, honey
- Agricultural products
- honey; wide variety of fruits and vegetables; goats, chickens; fish
- Exports - partners
- UK 21%, Canada 19%, Tanzania 12%, Colombia 11%, Spain 8% (2023)
- Imports - partners
- USA 59%, NZ 37%, Italy 2%, UAE 1%, Brazil 1% (2023)
Government
- Government type
- parliamentary democracy
- Capital
- Adamstown
- Independence
- none (overseas territory of the UK)
- Constitution
- several previous; latest drafted 10 February 2010, presented 17 February 2010, effective 4 March 2010
- Executive branch
- King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by UK High Commissioner to New Zealand and Governor (nonresident) of the Pitcairn Islands Iona THOMAS (since 9 August 2022)
- Legislative branch
- Island Council
Full reference data
Every field, by section — CIA World Factbook. Open a topic to expand it.